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Microbiology > Important Microbes - Term First > Flashcards

Important Microbes - Term First Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Acetobacter aceti

A

Vinegar producer (Bacteria)

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2
Q

Agrobacterium tumefaciens

A

Plant cancer (Bacteria)

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3
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Anthrax (Bacteria)

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4
Q

Bacillus cereus

A

Probiotic or Food Poisoning (Bacteria)

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5
Q

Bartonella henselae

A

Cat Scratch fever (Bacteria)

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6
Q

Bordetella pertussis

A

Whooping cough (Bacteria)

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7
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi

A

Lyme Disease (Bacteria)

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8
Q

Brevibacterium linens

A

Red smear cheeses (Bacteria)

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9
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Diarrhea (Bacteria)

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10
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Chlamydia (Bacteria)

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11
Q

Closteridium difficile

A

Colitis (Bacteria)

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12
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Botulism (Bacteria)

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13
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Gangrene (Bacteria)

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14
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Tetanus (Bacteria)

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15
Q

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

A

Diptheria (Bacteria)

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16
Q

Coxiella burnetti

A

Q fever (Bacteria)

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17
Q

Escherichia coli

A

strain O157:H7 Food Poisoning (Bacteria)

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18
Q

Francisella tularensis

A

Rabbit Fever (Bacteria)

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19
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Ulcer (Bacteria)

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20
Q

Lactobacillus acidophilus

A

Aids in human digestion (Bacteria)

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21
Q

Lactobacillus bulgaricus

A

Production of yogurt (Bacteria)

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22
Q

Lactococcus lactis

A

Production of sour cream (Bacteria)

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23
Q

Legionella pneumophilia

A

Legionnaires’ disease (Bacteria)

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24
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Listerosis (Bacteria)

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25
Q

Mycobacterium leprae

A

Leprosy (Bacteria)

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26
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Tuberculosis (Bacteria)

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27
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Gonorrhea/The Clap (Bacteria)

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28
Q

Neisseria meningitides

A

Meningitis (Bacteria)

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29
Q

Pasteurella multocida

A

Pasteurellosis (Bacteria)

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30
Q

Porphyromonas gingivalis

A

Gingivitis/Bad Breath (Bacteria)

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31
Q

Propionibacterium acnes

A

Pimple (Bacteria)

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32
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Nosicomial (Bacteria)

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33
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (Bacteria)

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34
Q

Salmonella typhimurium

A

Typhoid Fever (Bacteria)

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35
Q

Shigella dysenteriae

A

Dysentery (Bacteria)

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36
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

Boils (Bacteria)

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37
Q

Streptococcus lactis

A

Production of buttermilk (Bacteria)

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38
Q

Streptococcus mutans

A

Cavity (Bacteria)

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39
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Pneumonia (Bacteria)

40
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Strep throat/Flesh-Eating (Bacteria)

41
Q

Streptococcus salivarius

A

First line infant defense (Bacteria)

42
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Syphillis (Bacteria)

43
Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

Cholera (Bacteria)

44
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

Black plague (Bacteria)

45
Q

Zoogloea ramigera

A

Sewage treatment (Bacteria)

46
Q

Ebolavirus

A

Ebola (Virus)

47
Q

Epstein-Barr Virus

A

Mononucleosis (Virus)

48
Q

Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E

A

Liver inflammation (Virus)

49
Q

Herpes simplex virus

A

blisters on skin (Virus)

50
Q

Human immunodeficiency virus

A

HIV (Virus)

51
Q

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

A

Viral STD (Virus)

52
Q

Morbillivirus

A

Measles (Virus)

53
Q

Orthomyxoviridae

A

Influenza (Virus)

54
Q

Poliovirus

A

Polio (Virus)

55
Q

Rabies Virus

A

encephalitis (Virus)

56
Q

Rhinoviridiae

A

Common Cold (Virus)

57
Q

Rubella virus

A

Rubella (Virus)

58
Q

Varicella

A

Chicken Pox (Virus)

59
Q

West Nile Virus

A

West Nile Fever (Virus)

60
Q

Alexandrium tamarense

A

Red Tide (Protozoa)

61
Q

Cryptosporidium spp.

A

Cryptosporidiosis (Protozoa)

62
Q

Entamoeba histolytica

A

Amoebic Dysentery (Protozoa)

63
Q

Giardia lamblia

A

Beaver Fever (Protozoa)

64
Q

Leishmania tropica

A

Leishmania (Protozoa)

65
Q

Plasmodium falciparum

A

Malaria (Protozoa)

66
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Toxoplasmosis (Protozoa)

67
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Trichomoniasis (Protozoa)

68
Q

Trypanosoma brucei

A

African sleeping sickness (Protozoa)

69
Q

Trypanosoma cruzi

A

Chagas’ disease (Protozoa)

70
Q

Aspergillus fumigatus

A

Aspergillosis (Fungus)

71
Q

Candida albicans

A

thrush (Fungus)

72
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Cryptococcosis (Fungus)

73
Q

Geotrichum candidum

A

Flavor enhancer in cheeses (Fungus)

74
Q

Histoplasma capsulatum

A

histoplasmosis (Fungus)

75
Q

Malassezia furfur

A

Dandruff (Fungus)

76
Q

Penicillium camemberti

A

camemberti (Fungus)

77
Q

Penicillium candidum

A

Brie (Fungus)

78
Q

Penicillium chrysogenum

A

Penicillin (Fungus)

79
Q

Penicillium roqueforti

A

Blue cheese and roqueforti (Fungus)

80
Q

Pneumocystis jirovecii

A

Pneumocystis pneumonia (Fungus)

81
Q

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

A

Bread & Beer (Fungus)

82
Q

Stachybotrys chartarum

A

Toxic Mold (Fungus)

83
Q

Trichophyton mentagrophytes

A

athlete’s foot (Fungus)

84
Q

Ancylostoma caninum

A

Dog hook worm (Helminth)

85
Q

Ascaris spp.

A

Giant Intestinal Roundworm (Helminth)

86
Q

Clonorchis spp.

A

Liver fluke (Helminth)

87
Q

Dirofilaria immitis

A

Heartworm (Helminth)

88
Q

Haemonchus contortus

A

Barber Pole Worm (Helminth)

89
Q

Paragonimus spp.

A

Lung Fluke (Helminth)

90
Q

Parelaphostrongylus tenuis

A

Meningeal Worm (Helminth)

91
Q

Taenia solium

A

Tape worm (Helminth)

92
Q

Trichinella spiralis

A

Trichinosis (Helminth)

93
Q

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

A

Mad Cow (Prion)

94
Q

Ovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

A

Scrapie (Prion)

95
Q

TSE of deer

A

Chronic wasting disease (Prion)

96
Q

TSE of humans

A

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) (Prion)

97
Q

Thermus aquaticus

A

taq DNA polymerase (Archaea)

Microbiology (8 decks)

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