Importance of Physical Activity Flashcards
Minimum physical activity requirement
60 minutes of moderate/vigorous activity at least 5 days a week
regular physical activity increases _________ and __________ and decreases ___________
energy and stamina; stress
types of physical activity
aerobic, muscle-strengthening, bone-strengthening, balance & stretching
aerobic activities
improve heart and lungs for at least 20 minutes
examples of aerobic activities
walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming
muscle-strengthening activities
strengthen muscles and maintains health
examples of muscle-strengthening activities
push-ups, sit-ups, using weights or resistance bands, yoga, and Pilates
bone-strengthening activities
involve movement (i.e. jumping) that produce a force on bones -important for the bone development of children and teens
examples of bone-strengthening activities
jumping rope, basketball
balance & stretching activities
enhance physical stability and flexibility
-reduce the risk of injuries
examples of balance & stretching activities
stretching, dancing, yoga, and martial arts
selecting activities
lifestyle v leisure finances limitations geographic locations team or individual
An active student injured his knee playing basketball and has been advised by his doctor to avoid impact activities that cause a heavy force on his bones. What is the most effective activity he can do to maintain his stamina without further injury?
Basketball
Jogging
Swimming
Jumping rope
Swimming
A friend tells you she is having trouble sleeping and feels really stressed. What lifestyle change would you suggest to reduce these problems?
Make physical activity a priority each day
Eat more at each meal throughout the day
Complete aerobic exercise at the end of the day
Decrease the total calories consumed during the day
Make physical activity a priority each day
Sofia is planning her physical activities for the week and wants to choose an activity that will help her build stamina. She should choose an activity that
makes her heart and lungs work harder
increases her interest in exercise
improves her flexibility
helps her develop bone strength
makes her heart and lungs work harder