Implant Treatment Planning Flashcards

1
Q

What is a dental implant?

A

A medical device surgically implanted into the jaw to restore chewing ability or appearance and provide support for artificial teeth (crowns, bridges, or dentures).

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2
Q

What is osseointegration in implant dentistry?

A

A biomechanical relationship between the implant surface and host tissues, where living bone forms a direct connection with the implant.

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3
Q

Why should teeth be replaced after extractions?

A

To avoid issues like reduced chewing function, loss of aesthetics, impacted speech, drifting teeth, alveolar bone resorption, and TMJ dysfunction.

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4
Q

What are the common treatment options for missing teeth?

A

Dentures (removable), bridges (fixed), and implants with prosthetics (fixed or removable).

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5
Q

What are the common treatment options for missing teeth?

A

Dentures (removable), bridges (fixed), and implants with prosthetics (fixed or removable).

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6
Q

What are the advantages of dental implants?

A

They maintain bone level, offer long-lasting results, provide high aesthetics, are easy to maintain, and avoid acrylic pathologies.

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7
Q

What are the main indications for dental implants?

A

Restoring dental function and aesthetics, supporting dentures, maintaining occlusal stability, providing orthodontic anchorage, and preserving bone.

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8
Q

How does bone quality affect implant success?

A

Dense bone (Types 1 & 2) offers better primary stability, while soft bone (Types 3 & 4) has lower success rates.

Bone quality can improve with well-placed implants.

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9
Q

What are contraindications for dental implants?

A

Active periodontal disease, recent MI or CVA, radiotherapy to the head/neck, uncontrolled psychiatric disorders, drug or alcohol abuse, smoking, and poor oral hygiene

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10
Q

What is critical in surgical planning for implants?

A

Identifying vital structures (e.g., sinus, inferior alveolar nerve), assessing bone density and volume using 3D radiographs, and digital implant placement tools.

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11
Q

What should be assessed during the first visit for implant treatment planning?

A

The patient’s chief complaint, medical/dental history, extra-oral and intra-oral exams, diagnostic imaging, treatment plan, and informed consent.

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12
Q

What should be assessed during the first visit for implant treatment planning?

A

The patient’s chief complaint, medical/dental history, extra-oral and intra-oral exams, diagnostic imaging, treatment plan, and informed consent.

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13
Q

What should you consider in case selection for implants?

A

Proper training and knowledge of one’s limits, with further education or private courses being essential for complex cases.

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