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US History > Imperialism/WWI Vocab > Flashcards

Imperialism/WWI Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Imperialism

A

Strong countries controlling or taking over weaker countries

Also known as colonialism

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2
Q

Annex

A

To take over, absorb

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3
Q

Colonies

A

Places that get taken over in imperialism/colonialism

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4
Q

Markets

A

A group of people who will buy your stuff.

One of the main reasons countries engage in imperialism.

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5
Q

Exports

A

Stuff sold to other countries.

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6
Q

Exploitation

A

Using someone or their stuff for your own gain

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7
Q

Military policy

A

Decisions on how to use the military.

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8
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

Europeans can’t interfere with western hemisphere, early

American imperialism

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9
Q

Spanish American War

A

1898 war with Spain over Cuba, Puerto Rico, Philippines & Guam.

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10
Q

Yellow Journalism

A

Exaggerated news reports to gain readers.

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11
Q

U.S.S. Maine

A

U.S. warship blown up 1898–blamed on Spain.

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12
Q

Roughriders

A

Volunteer Spanish-American War cavalry led by Teddy Roosevelt

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13
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

Ended Spanish-American War.

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14
Q

Platt Amendment

A

America made Cuba make a constitution.

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15
Q

Open Door Notes

A

Plans to keep China’s markets open to U.S. products

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16
Q

Panama Canal

A

Man-made river that cuts through North and South America

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17
Q

Dollar Diplomacy

A

Using U.S.’s economic power to influence countries

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18
Q

Clear and Present Danger

A

Standard given by the Supreme Court that limits free speech

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19
Q

Compelling Government Interest

A

Something necessary or important to the government

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20
Q

National Security

A

The safety of the country

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21
Q

Civil Liberties

A

Protections from the government

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22
Q

Conscientious Objector

A

Someone who refuses to fight in a war for moral reasons

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23
Q

Fourteen Points

A

President Wilson’s plan to rebuild and reshape Europe after WWI

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24
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Treaty that ended WWI

25
Q

League of Nations

A

A group of countries united for peace after WWI

26
Q

Nationalism

A

Extreme pride in one’s country–beyond patriotism

27
Q

Militarism

A

The building up of armed forces for aggressive purposes

28
Q

Alliance

A

A deal between countries

29
Q

Trench Warfare

A

WWI style fighting in ditches

30
Q

Lusitania

A

Large British passenger ship sunk by Germany

31
Q

U-boats

A

German submarines

32
Q

Zimmerman Note (Telegram)

A

German attempt to get Mexico to attack the U.S.

33
Q

Propaganda

A

Mass communication to get people to believe and/or do something

34
Q

Espionage and Sedition Acts

A

Laws prohibiting speaking out against U.S. involvement in WWI

35
Q

Charles Schenck

A

Man tried under the Espionage Act–went to Supreme Court–He lost

36
Q

Domestic Affairs

A

stuff that happens in the U.S.

37
Q

Isolationism

A

When a country keeps to itself and stays out of world conflicts & wars

38
Q

Protectionism

A

Trying to protect native-born Americans and American businesses

39
Q

Communism

A

Government controls all business

40
Q

Red Scare

A

Post WWI reaction to communism, driven by fear and mistrust

41
Q

Sacco and Vanzetti

A

Italian-immigrant-anarchists—accused of murder and executed

42
Q

Anarchy

A

No government

43
Q

Palmer Raids

A

Raids on suspected communists

44
Q

19th amendment

A

women get the right to vote

45
Q

Great Migration

A

Movement of African-Americans from southern farms to northern cities

46
Q

Harlem Renaissance

A

A celebration of African-American culture in the 1920s

47
Q

Jim Crow

A

Segregation laws that kept blacks and whites separated in the south

48
Q

Urban Areas

A

Cities

49
Q

Rural Areas

A

The Country

50
Q

Prohibition

A

13-year ban on alcohol (1920s) 18th amendment

51
Q

Speakeasy

A

Secret bar

52
Q

Popular Culture

A

The stuff most people like

53
Q

Consumerism

A

Buying more and more all the time

54
Q

Installment Plan

A

Buying stuff on payments (instead of paying cash upfront)

55
Q

Flapper

A

Young, modern, 1920s women.

56
Q

Buying Stocks on Margin

A

Making a down payment on a stock & trying to sell it for a profit

57
Q

Stock Speculation

A

Buying stocks in anticipation that their price will go up

58
Q

Herbert Hoover

A

President 1929 through 1933

All about businesses & Laissez Fair economics

US History (7 decks)

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