Imperialism Flashcards

1
Q

Social Darwinism

A

Use of Charles Darwin’s theory about revolution to explain human societies
Called racism nowadays

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2
Q

5 reasons for imperialism

A
Economics
National pride
Religion
Strategic 
Political
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3
Q

1 reason nations took colonies

A

Economics - resources and raw materials to harvest and ship back home to factories and process into manufactured goods

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4
Q

What drove the need for more colonies?

A

Economic need for raw materials to feed industrialization and factory system. Also increase in Europe the food supply and population led to a need for expansion

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5
Q

How does survival of the fittest apply to imperialism?

A

The bigger countries will survive because they have more resources and bigger armies that the smaller countries

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6
Q

What revolution or event drove imperialism?

A

Industrial revolution

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7
Q

Effects imperialism had on the colonized

A

Learn new language
Participate in European govt.
Change religions
No income for use of natural resources

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8
Q

Where were the colonies generally located?

A

Africa
Asia
Caribbean & pacific islands

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9
Q

What enabled large nations to dominate the smaller nations?

A

More weapons
Larger armies
Technology from Industrial Age
Steam power

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10
Q

What did large nations compete for?

A

Resources
National pride
Money
Land/ strategic importance

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11
Q

Imperialism

A

Foreign policy of creating an empire by establishing colonies

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