Imperialism Flashcards
Social Darwinism
Use of Charles Darwin’s theory about revolution to explain human societies
Called racism nowadays
5 reasons for imperialism
Economics National pride Religion Strategic Political
1 reason nations took colonies
Economics - resources and raw materials to harvest and ship back home to factories and process into manufactured goods
What drove the need for more colonies?
Economic need for raw materials to feed industrialization and factory system. Also increase in Europe the food supply and population led to a need for expansion
How does survival of the fittest apply to imperialism?
The bigger countries will survive because they have more resources and bigger armies that the smaller countries
What revolution or event drove imperialism?
Industrial revolution
Effects imperialism had on the colonized
Learn new language
Participate in European govt.
Change religions
No income for use of natural resources
Where were the colonies generally located?
Africa
Asia
Caribbean & pacific islands
What enabled large nations to dominate the smaller nations?
More weapons
Larger armies
Technology from Industrial Age
Steam power
What did large nations compete for?
Resources
National pride
Money
Land/ strategic importance
Imperialism
Foreign policy of creating an empire by establishing colonies