Imperialism Flashcards

1
Q

Define Imperialism

A

The control of, or attempt to control the political and economic affairs of one country or region by another country for its own benefit.

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2
Q

Define Social Darwinism

A

Small mutuations that allow spieces to evolve.

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3
Q

Define Paternalism

A

“duty” of Europeans to help other peoples advance.

(White Man Obligation)

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4
Q

How did machine guns play a role?

A

They were the most important weapon during this time period because of its ability to oppose and defeat many oppents who usually out numbered them.

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5
Q

Who were the Society of Friends?

A

Also known as Quakers, they initated the anti slavery theology in 1750.

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6
Q

How did the Society of Friends believe salvation must be reached?

A

They believed that to obtain salvation an individual must be able to choose to do good or evil.

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7
Q

Who started oposition against slavery?

A

Church of England

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8
Q

Who was among the first to free slaves?

A

Quakes in the West Indies

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9
Q

Who was Olaudah Equiano?

A

A popular speaker that was born in Nigeria and allowed to learn to read. He eventually started his own business and bought his freedom.

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10
Q

Who is William Wilberforce?

A

Was the most important member of Parliament. He was a social reformer that greatly advocated the abolishment of slavery.

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11
Q

Proposed numberous bills to Parliament to abolish slavery.

A

Wiliam Wilberforce

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12
Q

What year did Parliament end slave trade?

A

1807

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13
Q

What ships were among the top transportation ships in the slave trade?

A

The British

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14
Q

What year did Parliament vote to end slavery in British colonies?

A

1833

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15
Q

Who set free the most slaves in a single stroke?

A

Parliament in 1833

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16
Q

What was the only country to turn Independent after a slave rebellion?

A

Haiti

17
Q

Led the slave rebellion in Haiti against France.

A

Troussaint L’Ouverture

18
Q

About how many captured slaves died between the time of their capture and reaching America?

A

One-Third

19
Q

How many slaves were captured in total and how many made it to America?

A

18 Million were captured and only 12 million made it to their destination alive.

20
Q

What ararbic word did slaves come from?

A

Slovs

21
Q

________ has been universal in human societies.

A

Slavery

22
Q

Define Liberalism

A
23
Q

Define Nationalism

A
24
Q

What was a consquence to the Native People that rebelled?

A

They loss their independence and a puppet government might’ve been installed.

25
Q

What made direct conquest possible?

A
  • technological advantages(Steam boats)
  • improved communication
  • medicines to fight diseases
26
Q

What indepentent nation was developed from free slaves?

A

Liberia

27
Q

Why didn’t Ethopia become a colony?

A

Because it defeated Italy in 1898 and was Christian.

28
Q

How were the Europeans able to conquer?

A
  • diplomatic skill
  • took advantage of local disputes
  • defensive treaties
  • trade