Imperative Flashcards
When is the imperative used?
To give commands, orders, instructions, advice and suggestions, and is similar to the imperative in English
How do you form the tú form of the imperative?
Take tú form , remove the ‘s’
How do you form the vosotros form of the imperative?
Take the r of the infinitive and add d e.g. tomar - tomad
How do you form the used/ustedes form of the imperative?
it follows the third persons singular and plural of the present subjunctive. e.g. tomar - tome/tomen
How is the negative imperative of tú formed?
By placing ‘no’ before the present subjunctive in tú form
What happens to object pronouns in the imperative form?
They are added to the end of the verb e.g. cómpralo
What happens to object pronouns in the negative form of imperative?
They are placed before the imperative and after no e.g. no lo compres
What are the 8 common irregular imperatives in the second person singular (tú)
- Decir - Di
- hacer - haz
- ir - ve
- poner - pon
- salir - sal
- sé
- tener - ten
- venir - ven
What happens to irregularities in the present tense in the imperative?
they conserve the same irregularity in the imperative, except in the vosotros form. e.g. pienso - piensa (tú), pensad (vosotros)