impacts on Mexico Flashcards
positive - low birth rate
as mostly young Mexican men have migrated, this has lowered Mexicos birth rate
positive - reduced overcrowding
reduced overcrowding means less pressure on housing, healthcare, schools which may increase standard of these services
positive - migrant workers return with skills
migrant workers may return with skills they have learned abroad
negative - economy
lack of working population has affected Mexico’s economy as there are less taxpayers
negative - die getting there
300-400 Mexicans die annually crossing the Sonoran Desert or drowning in the Rio Grande river
negative - productivity decrease
Gaps in Mexico’s workforce have been filled by the elderly dependants which has affected the economy and decreased productivity
positive - remittances
1 in 10 Mexican families rely on remittances from migrant workers.
Mexicos 3rd largest source of income (in 2020, the amount of remittances sent to Mexico equaled $40 billion)
negative - brain drain
Working population who are educated and skilled usually help the country develop. However, they migrate to USA for better wages and so ‘Brain drain’