Impact on the Caribbean Islands/West Indies Flashcards
Who were the first enslaved people used in the Caribbean?
Native Americans, such as the Arawaks, were the first enslaved people.
Why did many Native Americans die after European arrival?
Their immune systems couldn’t cope with European diseases like smallpox.
What happened to Native Americans who survived disease and overwork?
They were often cleared off the islands to make room for plantations.
How did plantations impact the natural environment of the Caribbean?
Natural landscapes and wildlife were destroyed or moved to make way for plantations.
How did farming practices change in the Caribbean?
Farming shifted from small, individual plots to large plantations growing slave crops like sugar and tobacco.
How did the economies of Caribbean islands change due to slavery?
Economies became stifled and overly reliant on crops like sugar, as in Jamaica.
Why did European planters begin using African slaves?
They believed the African climate was similar to that of the West Indies.
What was the demographic shift on the island of Nevis between 1650 and the 18th century?
The African population increased from 20% in 1650 to almost 80% by the 18th century.
What social attitudes were brought to the Caribbean by Europeans?
Racist attitudes developed and were used to justify slavery.
Why did plantation owners live in constant fear?
The large enslaved population increased the risk of uprisings and rebellions.
What were slave codes, and why were they introduced?
Slave codes permitted brutal punishments, including execution, to prevent uprisings and maintain control.
What were the consequences of slave uprisings?
Uprisings caused damage and destruction to property and crops.
How did the growing population affect resources in the Caribbean?
The increased population led to shortages of food and water.
