Impact of the Fall of Rome Quiz Flashcards
Power
The ability to control and influence other people’s decisions
Ways in which power is exercised
Force - Controlling people through the use of threats/punishments
Convincing - Controlling people by persuading them to do something
Incentive - Controlling people by way of offering them rewards
Hegemony
When one group (known as a hegemon) has complete power and domination over other groups.
Economic Hegemony
Controlling/influencing the type of economic system used, the type of currency used, control over trade, etc.
Political Hegemony
Controlling/influencing military decisions and providing protection, the type of government (democracy, autocracy, etc.) used, what types of laws will be implemented, what type of government leaders are in place, etc.
Cultural Hegemony
Controlling/influencing what religions are practiced, access to education, and influencing other cultural factors like entertainment, food, language, customs etc.
Europe under Roman Hegemony
Political - Highly developed system of government and laws, single central government that commanded all territory, large army which protected people from outside threats
Economic - Unified system of currency, Roman control of trade throughout the Mediterranean, development of large cities where many people lived, creation of massive road networks
Cultural - Movement of ideas and customs throughout different groups, emphasis on education and learning, Christianity as the primary religion, Latin as the primary language
Europe after the collapse of Rome
Political - Small governments ruling over independent kingdoms, use of traditions and unwritten laws to keep order, massive decrease in the number of people living in cities, people depended on wealthy land owners for protection
Economic - Lack of widespread trade, creation of large estates known as manors that were self-sufficient, bartering and the exchange of services for protection/goods
Cultural - Formal education ceases to exist, few people know how to read or write, few ideas are shared among different groups as people become isolated