Impact of Alcohol on Health Flashcards

1
Q

__________, the by-product produced when alcohol is metabolized in the liver, can build up in the bloodstream and cause __________.

A

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2
Q

__________, defined as consuming large amounts of alcohol one or two nights a week, is one of the leading causes of death among young people.

A

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3
Q

The USDA recommends __________ drink per day for women, and __________ drinks per day for men, as a definition of “moderate consumption.”

A

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4
Q

What is the definition of “one serving” of wine (at 12% to 14% abv)?

A

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5
Q

What is the definition of “one serving” of beer (at 5% abv)?

A

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6
Q

What is the definition of “one serving” of spirits (at 40% abv)?

A

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7
Q

Some studies have shown that a deceased risk of coronary heart disease correlates with moderate drinking, most like due to __________ and __________-reducing effects of alcohol.

A

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8
Q

What effect does alcohol have on blood pressure?

A

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9
Q

Excessive amounts of alcohol can lead to what condition where fat accumulates within the cells of the liver?

A

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10
Q

Name a nonreversible liver condition that can result from excessive alcohol consumption.

A

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11
Q

Name a beneficial phenolic compound found in red wine that has been shown to have anti-aging and disease-fighting properties.

A

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12
Q

Which of the following is considered to be a generally safe level of “moderate drinking,” as defined by the USDA? a. Up to one drink a day for both men and women; b. Up to two drinks a day for both men and women; c. Up to one drink a day for women, and up two drinks a day for men; d. Up to one drink a day for men, and up two drinks a day for women

A

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13
Q

Which of the following is considered to be “one serving” of wine (at 12% to 14% abv), as defined by the USDA? a. 4 ounces (118 ml); b. 5 ounces (148 ml); c. 8 ounces (237 ml); d. 10 ounces (296 ml)

A

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14
Q

Which of the following is considered to be “one serving” of beer (at 5% abv), as defined by the USDA? a. 12 ounces (355 ml); b. 14 ounces (414 ml); c. 16 ounces (473 ml); d. 20 ounces (591 ml)

A

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15
Q

Which of the following is considered to be “one serving” of spirits (at 40% abv), as defined by the USDA? a. 3/4 ounce (22 ml); b. 1 ounce (30 ml); c. 1.5 ounces (44 ml); d. 2 ounces (59 ml)

A

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16
Q

Which of the following is a beneficial compound often found in red wine and known to have anti-aging and disease-fighting properties? a. Flavonols; b. Acetaldehyde; c. Methanol; d. Resveratrol

A

d. Resveratrol