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CMS Certified Knowledge > Grape Varieties > Flashcards

Grape Varieties Flashcards

1
Q

An example of a hybrid grape

A

Seyval Blanc

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2
Q

An example of a grape that was produced via a crossing

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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3
Q

A scientific grouping of plants or animals that are genetically similar and can produce viable offspring via sexual reproduction

A

Species

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4
Q

The name for the category of grapes that result from the sexual reproduction between a Vitis vinifera grape and a Vitis labrusca grape

A

Hybrid

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5
Q

Term used for offspring of sexual reproduction between two Vitis vinifera grapes

A

Cross

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6
Q

Term used for a subspecies of Vitis vinifera

A

Variety

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7
Q

Term used for indigenous grapes that are the result of natural cross-breeding or natural mutation in a specific area

A

Autochthonous

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8
Q

A term used for grape varieties that have been found to thrive in a wide range of environments

A

International

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9
Q

Term used for an asexually reproduced vine that has modified itself to be slightly different from its parent

A

Clone

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10
Q

A grape variety derived from a vine that has different characteristics from its parents via imperfect reproduction of its cells as it grows

A

Mutation

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11
Q

A type of grape variety that often has a number assigned to it

A

Clone

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12
Q

A grape that is a result of the sexual reproduction of grapes from two different but closely related species

A

Hybrid

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13
Q

Argentina is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Torrontes

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14
Q

Virginia (United States) is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Viognier

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15
Q

Hunter Valley (Australia) is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Semillon

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16
Q

Burgundy is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Chardonnay

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17
Q

Rutherglen (Australia) is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Muscat

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18
Q

Cognac is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Ugni Blanc

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19
Q

Sancerre is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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20
Q

Eden Valley (Australia) is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Riesling

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21
Q

Northeast Italy; Oregon (United States) is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Pinot Gris

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22
Q

Vouray is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Chenin Blanc

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23
Q

Spain is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Albarino

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24
Q

Hungary is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Furmint

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25
Q

Pouilly-Fume is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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26
Q

Savennieres is most closely associated with which grape variety?

A

Chenin Blanc

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27
Q

Tempranillo is the sole ingredient in many of the red wines of Piedmont, Italy. TRUE or FALSE

A

FALSE

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28
Q

Zinfandel is known for producing robust red wines as well as off-dry blush wines. TRUE or FALSE

A

TRUE

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29
Q

Merlot ripens late, and Cabernet Sauvignon ripens early. TRUE or FALSE

A

FALSE

30
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, and Merlot are all grown in Bordeaux. TRUE or FALSE

A

TRUE

31
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon is the most widely planted quality red grape in the world. TRUE or FALSE

A

TRUE

32
Q

The Chinon AOC produces a red wine based on Cabernet Franc. TRUE or FALSE

A

TRUE

33
Q

Merlot is known as Spatburgunder in Germany. TRUE or FALSE

A

FALSE

34
Q

Grenache is grown in the Spanish region of Priorat. TRUE or FALSE

A

TRUE

35
Q

In the United States, Zinfandel is a legally approved synonym for Primitivo. TRUE or FALSE

A

FALSE

36
Q

Pinot Noir is grown in the Champagne region of France. TRUE or FALSE

A

TRUE

37
Q

Malbec is referred to as Cannonau on the island of Sardinia. TRUE or FALSE

A

FALSE

38
Q

Sangiovese is the main grape variety used in the wines of the Chianti DOCG. TRUE or FALSE

A

TRUE

39
Q

Tempranillo is not grown in Portugal. TRUE or FALSE

A

FALSE

40
Q

Syrah and Shiraz are actually the same grape variety. TRUE or FALSE

A

TRUE

41
Q

Barolo is made from 100% Nebbiolo. TRUE or FALSE

A

TRUE

42
Q

Name an Italian grape variety known to have aromas of tar and roses

A

Nebbiolo

43
Q

Name the main grape variety in “the black wine of Cahors”

A

Malbec

44
Q

Name the white grape variety that can be coaxed into a wide variety of styles, including a “California style” that often has aromas of butterscotch, vanilla, and tropical fruit

A

Chardonnay

45
Q

Name the grape variety that is also known as Pinot Grigio

A

Pinot Gris

46
Q

Name the red grape variety grown in Burgundy, New Zealand, and Oregon

A

Pinot Noir

47
Q

Name the Italian grape variety known to have a characteristic sour cherry and orange peel flavor profile

A

Sangiovese

48
Q

Name the leading red grape variety in Spain

A

Tempranillo

49
Q

Name the grape variety that is also known as Ugni Blanc

A

Trebbiano

50
Q

Name one of the most aromatic white grape varieties, known for aromas of perfume, flowers, spice, lychee, and rose

A

Gewurztraminer

51
Q

Name the red grape variety often used in a blend along with Grenache and Mourvedre

A

Syrah

52
Q

Name the widely planted white grape variety known for aromas of musk, honey, apricot, table grapes, and orange blossom

A

Muscat

53
Q

Name the red grape variety that is native to France, but that has achieved renown in Argentina

A

Malbec

54
Q

Name the white grape variety that often shows gasoline- or petrol-like aromas

A

Riesling

55
Q

Name the grape variety also known as Weissburgunder

A

Pinot Blanc

56
Q

Name the most widely planted grape variety in South Africa

A

Chenin Blanc

57
Q

Which of the following is true concerning Seyval Blanc and Baco Noir grapes? a. They are Vitis labrusca varieties; b. They are Vitis vinifera varieities; c. They are hybrids; d. They are clones

A

c. They are hybrids

58
Q

The term vinifera refers to which of the following categories? a. A grapevine species; b. A grapevine variety; c. A grapevine family; d. A grapevine genus

A

a. A grapevine species

59
Q

Which of the following grapes is primarily grown in Piedmont, Italy? a. Cabernet Sauvignon; b. Chenin Blanc; c. Sauvignon Blanc; d. Nebbiolo

A

d. Nebbiolo

60
Q

Which of the following grapes is also known as Grauburgunder? a. Pinot Noir; b. Pinot Gris; c. Chardonnay; d. Pinot Blanc

A

b. Pinot Gris

61
Q

Which of the following grape varieties is known for showing fruity, mineral, and petrol-like aromas? a. Chenin Blanc; b. Viognier; c. Sauvignon Blanc; d. Riesling

A

d. Riesling

62
Q

Which of the following wines is made from a majority of Cabernet Franc? a. Left Bank Bordeaux; b. Morgon; c. Chinon; d. Vouvray

A

c. Chinon

63
Q

Which of the following wines is most likely made from a majority of Merlot? a. Right Bank Bordeaux; b. Left Bank Bordeaux; c. Rioja; d. Chianti

A

a. Right Bank Bordeaux

64
Q

Which of the following is the leading red grape in Australia? a. Merlot; b. Cabernet Sauvignon; c. Syrah; d. Zinfandel

A

c. Syrah

65
Q

The Concord grape is a member of which of the following groups? a. Vitis vinifera; b. Vitis labrusca; c. Grapevine species; d. Hybrid grapes

A

b. Vitis labrusca

66
Q

Australia’s Hunter Valley is best known for which of the following grape varieties? a. Semillon; b. Sauvignon Blanc; c. Torrontes; d. Chenin Blanc

A

a. Semillon

67
Q

Chenin Blanc is the most widely grown grape variety in which of the following countries? a. France; b. Spain; c. Argentina; d. South Africa

A

d. South Africa

68
Q

Which of the following grapes is native to France, but is now grown extensively in Argentina? a. Merlot; b. Malbec; c. Pinot Noir; d. Zinfandel

A

b. Malbec

69
Q

Which of the following grapes is also known as Ugni Blanc? a. Chardonnay; b. Chenin Blanc; c. Trebbiano; d. Sauvignon Blanc

A

c. Trebbiano

70
Q

Which of the following grapes is also sometimes referred to as Cannonau? a. Cabernet Sauvignon; b. Merlot; c. Malbec; d. Grenache

A

d. Grenache

71
Q

Which of the following regions produces a well-known wine from the Malbec grape variety? a. Cahors; b. Montalcino; c. Priorat; d. Morgon

A

a. Cahors

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