Impact mitigation and Management Flashcards

1
Q

What is mitigation?

A

Aims to identify ways to avoid, minimize, and otherwise resolve impacts associated with developments

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2
Q

What does the success of a mitigation program rely on?

A
  • Proven techniques
  • Proper training and application
  • Realistic approach
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3
Q

What are some objectives of mitigation?

A
  • ID best Practices for project
  • Enhance Enviro and social benefits from the project
  • avoid, minimize, or resolve/compensate adverse impacts
  • ensure residual adverse impacts are kept to an acceptable level
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4
Q

What does a mitigation program identify?

A
  • Means by which mitigation is implemented
  • The system and procedures established to achieve implementation
  • Monitorin to evaluate mitigation effectiveness
  • Provisions to act upon any unforeseen impacts
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5
Q

Who is responsible for the Environmental cost of development projects?

A

The proponent

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6
Q

What is the “no net loss” concept?

A

under the Polluter pays pronciple, the proponent may be faced with paying for the unavoidable impacts of the project, must pay to compensate the equivalent of habitat lost.

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7
Q

What are the 3 goals of DFO’s Net Gain of Habitat for Canadian fisheries?

A
  1. Fish Habitat Conservation
  2. ” “ Restoration
  3. ” “ Development
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8
Q

How has harper changed mitigation procedures

A

Proponents do not need auth. if:

  • no impact to fish or fish habitat that support commercial recreational or aboriginal fisheries
  • impacts will be mitigated
  • Impacts will not result in serious harm to fish
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9
Q

What components make up the mitigation Hierarchy?

A

Avoid
Minimize
Resolve/Compensate

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10
Q

What 3 criteria must mitigation measures have to be successful?

A

Appropriate
Environmentally sound
Cost-effective

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11
Q

What 2 ways can mitigation be implemented?

A
  1. Structural Measures

2. Non-structural measures (economic incentives, legal or insitutional or policy instruments)

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12
Q

What are 4 approaches to impact mitigation

A
  1. Developing alternatives
  2. Improving Project planning and design
  3. Implementing impact omnitoring and management
  4. Providing compensation
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13
Q

What does an EMP outline?

A

Recommended mitigation and management measures to be carried out by the proponent

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14
Q

What are 6 components of an EMP?

A
  • Summary of impacts
  • Descr. of mitigation measure
  • Resource and responsibility allocation
  • Decr. of monitorin program
  • Schedule and reporting
  • Cost estimates and funding sources
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