Immuno Flashcards

1
Q

body’s specific protective response to an invading foreign agent or organism

A

Immunity

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2
Q

study of protection from foreign macromolecules or invading organisms and the body’s responses to them

A

Immunology

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3
Q

study of diseases resulting from dysfunctions within the immune system

A

Immunopathology

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4
Q

how your body recognizes and defends itself against bacteria, viruses, and substances that appear foreign and harmful

A

Immune System

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5
Q

Primary functions of Lymphatic & Immune System

A
  1. Draining excess interstitial fluids
  2. Transporting dietary lipids
  3. Carrying out immune responses
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6
Q

a natural or artificial channel through which something (as a fluid) is conveyed

A

Conduits

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7
Q

The circulatory system processes an average of how many liters of blood per day?

A

20 liters

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8
Q

How many liters of the filtered plasma actually get reabsorbed directly into the blood vessels?

A

17 L

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9
Q

How many liters are left behind in the interstitial fluid?

A

3 L

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10
Q

Primary Lymphatic Organs

A
  • Bone Marrow

* Thymus

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11
Q

Secondary Lymphatic Organs

A
  • Lymph Nodes
  • Lymph Nodules
  • Tonsils
  • Peyer’s Patches
  • Spleen
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12
Q

MAJOR COMPONENT OF IMMUNE SYSTEM

A
  • bone marrow,
  • WBCs
  • lymphoid tissues
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13
Q

Mass of soft tissue behind the nasal cavity, WBC circulate through the adenoids & other lymphoid tissue, reacting to invaders

A

Adenoids

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14
Q

small masses of lymphatic tissue found through the ileum region of the small intestine.

A

Peyer’s Patches

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15
Q

 they monitor intestinal bacteria populations and preventing growth of pathogenic bacteria in the intestine

A

Peyer’s Patches

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16
Q

Other term for Peyer’s Patches

A

Aggregated lymphoid nodules

17
Q

Found in medullary cavities of long bones & spaces of spongy bone

A

Bone marrow

18
Q

production site of the WBCs involved in immunity.

A

Bone marrow

19
Q

key component of the lymphatic system, producing the lymphocytes that support the body’s immune system.

A

Bone marrow

20
Q

Store energy, insulate us and protect our vital organ. They also act as messenger, helping protein to do their jobs

A

Triglycerides/fats

21
Q

mature in the bone marrow and then enter the circulation

A

B lymphocytes

22
Q

move from the bone marrow to the thymus, where they mature into several kinds of cells capable of different functions

A

T lymphocytes

23
Q

Process wherein your thymus decreases in size after puberty

A

Thymic involution

24
Q

Reservoir of mature T lymphocytes

25
Cells of the immune system involved in defending the body against both infectious disease and foreign materials
WBCs/ Leukocytes
26
Leukocytes are produced and derived from a multipotent cell in the bone marrow known as?
Hematopoietic stem cell
27
Function of the Thymus
1. Immature T cells migrates 2. The epithelial cells secrete a hormone called thymosin 3. The site of maturation of T cells
28
Cells on the thymus
Thymic Stromal Cell, Cells of the hematopoietic origin
29
Serve as a center for the production of phagocytes
Lymph Nodes
30
Located in the upper left portion of the abdominal cavity
Spleen
31
Two types of tissue in the spleen
White pulp, Red pulp
32
Cells that allow the body to remember and recognize previous invaders and help the body destroy them
Lymphocytes
33
Immature T cells
Thymosites
34
Small, localized collection of lymphoid tissue, usually located in the loose connective tissue beneath wet epithelial (covering or lining) membranes, as in the digestive system, respiratory system, and urinary bladder
Lymph Nodules
35
Hormone that stimulates the maturation of T cells after they leave the thymus and migrate to other lymphatic tissues.
Thymosin
36
Cells that chew up invading organism
Phagocytes