immunizations

Question 1

how often should Dtap be given

Answer 1

every 10 years

Question 2

why do we need to vaccinate

Answer 2

travel, new people coming in

Question 3

passive immunity

Answer 3

passes from mom to child
short acting
limited protection

Question 4

how many doses with hep b need

Answer 4

3 doses

Question 5

herd immunity

Answer 5

enough people are vaccintated, if disease comes in, it doesnt spread

Question 6

ADJUVANT

Answer 6

something is added, so we dont need to have as much antigen, decreases doses needed
enhance b and t cell activation thus enhance protection
aluminim salts

Question 7

preservative function in vaccine

Answer 7

prevent infection from bacteria entering skin

Question 8

vaccine components

Answer 8

thimerosal
formaldehyde
aluminum salts
gelatin

Question 9

is formaldehyde new things in our body

Answer 9

no

Question 10

what vaccine component is the stabilizer

Answer 10

gelatin

Question 10

what is the function of aluminum salts

Answer 10

enhance immune response

Question 11

which group of people would not really want gelatin

Answer 11

muslims and jews

Question 12

do vaccines cause autism

Answer 12

no

Question 13

killed vaccine

Answer 13

killed bactera/ viruses put in body, still produce antibpodies

Question 14

live vaccines

Answer 14

weakned form given, cant given to pregos

Question 15

which vaccine gives a strong response + genetically altered

Answer 15

recominbant

Question 16

WHEN DO BABIES need to come in for vaccines

Answer 16

2 months
4 months
6 months
over 6 months
12 months
18 months
4-6 years
grade 6 and 9

Question 17

rota virus

Answer 17

GI virus

Question 18

when can babies get influenza vaccines

Answer 18

6 months and over

Question 19

who should have pneumo -P

Answer 19

65 and older
vulnerable population

Question 20

communicating with families who dont want vaccines

Answer 20

• listen to them
• respect differences
• clearly communicate knowledge
• establish trust and relationships

Question 21

CONTRAINDICATION FOR VACCINES

Answer 21

anaphylysis reaction
do not give, ever 3

Question 22

can prego woman have influenze vaccines

Answer 22

yes

Question 23

when can preg women get tdap

Answer 23

27 and 32 weeks of gestation

Question 24

which vaccines should not be given during bf

Answer 24

yellow fever vaccine
oral typhoid (unknown)
BCG vaccine (live)
smallpox

Question 25

anaphylaxis

Answer 25

rare, and treatable
- more likely to get hit by lightning

Question 26

how many body system does anaphysis effect

Answer 26

2 at least

Question 27

anaphylaxis sand s

Answer 27

• rash, itchy
  face and mouth swelling
  nasal congestion
  resp symptoms, wheezing couhging
  GI- n/v cramps
  chest pain dizziness
  palpatations
  hypotention
  tachycardia

Question 28

syncope timeframe

Answer 28

within seconds or mins

Question 29

syncope symptoms

Answer 29

pale
nausea
dizziness
rinding in ears
blurred vision
swearing
rhythmic jerking of limbs
unconsciousness

Question 30

how long does anaphylaxis take to occur

Answer 30

several minutes

Question 31

are people unconsciousness right away with anaphylaxis

Answer 31

no

Question 32

treatment of anaphylaxis

Answer 32

epi, weight based

Question 33

how to positon people in anaphylaxis

Answer 33

on back or recovery, elevate lower extremites

Question 34

how much epi to give

Answer 34

0.01 mg/kg to 1:1000

Question 35

how often can you repeat epi doese

Answer 35

5-15 mins, max give it 3 times

Question 36

is z tracking or gloves needed for vaccine admin

Answer 36

no

Question 37

why do we keep vaccines in boxes until the last minute

Answer 37

• sensitive to light

Question 38

can needles break in kids

Answer 38

yes

Question 39

cold chain required temp

Answer 39

2-8 C

Question 40

cold chain is

Answer 40

how to store vaccines

Question 41

how much vaccine supply should be stocked for a period of time

Answer 41

one month

Question 42

what to use to decrease pain for up to 24 m kids

Answer 42

sucrose water