Immunisations Flashcards

1
Q

what ages do you get the Hib vaccine

A

2, 3 and 4 months

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2
Q

what ages do you get the HBV vaccine

A

2, 3 and 4 months

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3
Q

what is the DTaP/IPV vaccine

A

polio, diptheria, tetanus, pertussis

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4
Q

what ages do you get the DTaP/IPV vaccine

A

2, 3 and 4 months

and between 3 and 5 years

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5
Q

what age do you get the Men B

A

2 and 4 month and 12-13 month

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6
Q

what age do you get the rotavirus vaccine

A

2 and 3 months

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7
Q

what age do you get the PCV pneumococcus vaccine

A

2 month, 4 months and 12-13 months

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8
Q

at what age do girls get the HPV vaccine

A

12-13 years

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9
Q

what age do you get the shingles vaccine

A

70, 78 and 79 years

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10
Q

what age do start getting the flu and PPV pneumococcal vaccine

A

older than 65 years

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11
Q

what age do you get the MenACWY vaccine

A

13 - 14 years

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12
Q

what is Td/IPV vaccine

A

tetanus diptheria polio

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13
Q

what age do you get the Td/IPV vaccine

A

12-18 years

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14
Q

what age do children get the flu vaccine

A

2-12 years according to lecture not NHS website

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15
Q

what age do you get the MMR vaccine

A

between 12-13 months and between 3 years 4 months - 5 years

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16
Q

what age do you get the men C/ Hib vaccine

A

between 12 and 13 months

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17
Q

what is humoral immunity

A

b cells in bone marrow

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18
Q

what is cell mediated immunity

A

cd4/cd8 t cells in thymus

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19
Q

give 2 examples of active immunity

A

artificial immunisation, against past infections

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20
Q

give 3 examples of passive immunity

A

mum - foetus via placenta transfer of human ig

transfer of antitoxin Ab

21
Q

give an example of mother - foetus passive immunity

A

measles antigen

22
Q

what immunoglobulin is transferred from blood

A

IgG

23
Q

give 5 examples of antitoxin antibodies

A

diphtheria, botulinum, HBV, rabies, varicella zoster

24
Q

how does herd immunity work

A

protects unvaccinated people by majority of population vaccinated

25
Q

how does a live attenuated vaccine work

A

replicates in host

26
Q

what are the 3 types of inactivated vaccines

A

suspension of killed organism
subunit toxoid
conjugate

27
Q

how does a conjugate vaccine work

A

polysaccharide bound to immune proteins

28
Q

what type of vaccine is pertussis whooping cough

A

suspension of killed organism inactivated

29
Q

what type of vaccine is flu vaccine

A

live attenuated

30
Q

what type of vaccine is Hib/MenC

A

conjugate inactivated

31
Q

what type of vaccine is tetanus

A

toxoid subunit inactivated

32
Q

what type of vaccine is rotavirus

A

live attenuated

33
Q

what type of vaccine is typhoid

A

suspension of killed organism inactivated

34
Q

what type of vaccine is tetanus

A

subunit toxoid

35
Q

what type of vaccine is MMR

A

live attenuate

36
Q

what type of vaccine is varicella / zoster

A

live attenuated

37
Q

what type of vaccine is OPV oral polio vaccine

A

live attenuated

38
Q

what type of vaccine is diphtheria

A

subunit

39
Q

what is a contraindication to any vaccine

A

anaphylaxis to last dose, current acute illness or anaphylaxis to latex

40
Q

what is a contraindication to live vaccines

A

immunosuppressed or pregnant

41
Q

which vaccines can’t you have if you have an egg allergy

A

yellow fever and flue vaccine

42
Q

what is disease control

A

reduction to locally acceptable level

43
Q

what is disease elimination

A

0 incidence in defined area

44
Q

what is disease eradication

A

0 permanent worldwide incidence

45
Q

what is disease extinction

A

doesn’t exist in nature/lab

46
Q

give examples of eliminated disease

A

neonatal tetanus, measles, polio

47
Q

give example of eradicated disease

A

smallpox

48
Q

give example of an extinct disease

A

aren’t any