Development Physiology Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

define neonate

A

0-4 wk old

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2
Q

define infant

A

<1 y.o.

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3
Q

define adolescent

A

10-19yr

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4
Q

what are the 3 stages of growth

A

infant, child, pubertal

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5
Q

basis of infant growth

A

nutrient led

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6
Q

basis of child growth

A

growth hormone led

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7
Q

basis of pubertal growth

A

sex steroid led

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8
Q

what is atnr

A

asymmetric tonic neck reflex

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9
Q

what age should ATNR be gone by

A

6 months? but other lecture said 3?

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10
Q

define developmental delay

A

failure to attain appropriate milestones for chronological age

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11
Q

broad categories of developmental detal

A

global or specific

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12
Q

what is a speech delay

A

at least 6 months behind checkpoint

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13
Q

causes of paediatric acquired profound hearing loss

A

mumps, rubella

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14
Q

name 3 autosomal recessive conditions associated with congenital profound hearing loss

A

usher syndrome
pendred syndrome
alport syndrome

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15
Q

when and where does the childhood development screen happen

A

age 6-8wk at gp

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16
Q

what test should you do in a child that can’t walk by 18mth

A

creatinine kinase

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17
Q

not being able to sit unsupported by what age is a red flag

A

12mth

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18
Q

not reaching for objects by what age is a red flag

A

6mth

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19
Q

what is standard deviation

A

measure of variability

20
Q

what is the middle line on a bell curve

A

mean/median/50th centile

21
Q

what is a z-score

A

number of SD from the mean

22
Q

if a 100 people are measured how many will be within 1 standard deviation of the mean

23
Q

if 100 people are measured how many will be within 2 standard deviations of the mean

24
Q

what is the purpose of mid-parental centile

A

can plot expected adult height centile

25
how to calculate expected adult height centile from mid-parental centile
plot mum and dad's height on parent height comparator join points to get middle plot middle on main chart and read of height at 18yr
26
how to find 2 standard deviations when plotting expected adult height centile from mid parentile height centile
plot 8.5 cm above and below
27
what is the purpose of adult height predictor
estimated adult height from child’s current height
28
define short stature
shorter than the 2nd centile
29
what gender is more commonly affected by constitutional delay of puberty and growth
boys
30
what age does constitutional delay of growth and puberty present
normal size baby with small within 1st 3 years of life, drop height centiles in puberty
31
management of constitutional delayed of puberty and grwoth
nothing, they catch up later
32
when is a misscarriage
1-24wk gestation
33
when is a stillbirth
24-42wk gestation
34
when is perinatal mortality
24 wk gestation - 1 wk old
35
when is neonate mortality
0-4wk old
36
when is post natal mortality
4-52 wk old
37
what is <5 mortality rate
probability of a child dying under 5yrs old
38
what is infant mortality rate
probability of a child dying under 1 year old
39
what is precious puberty in a boy
secondary sexual characteristics <9 yr
40
what is precious puberty in a girl
breasts <8yr old
41
what is delayed puberty in a boy
small testes age 14
42
what is delayed puberty in a girl
no breasts age 13 or no period age 16
43
what is thelarche
1st sign of puberty
44
what is thelarche in girls
breasts
45
what is adrenarche
body hair and odor
46
when does menarche occur
1 - 2 years after thelarche