Immigration Test Flashcards

1
Q

Birthright

A

Relating to something a person has because they were born in a particular country, family, or situation

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2
Q

Push factor

A

Conditions that make it difficult for someone to live in their country, forcing them to leave

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3
Q

Naturalized

A

Referring to someone who becomes a citizen of a country after being born in another one

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4
Q

Immigrate

A

The Act of coming to live permanently in a foreign country. To enter.

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5
Q

Emigrate

A

The act of leaving one’s country to live in another place. To depart.

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6
Q

Immigrant

A

Someone who comes to another country and plans to stay permanently

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7
Q

Civics

A

The study of rights and duties of citizens and how governments work

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8
Q

Pull factor

A

Reasons that attract or motivate someone to move to another country

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9
Q

Why did immigrants come to America?

A
  • Crop failure, land/job shortages, rising taxes, famine,
    -Freedom or escape from political/religious persecution
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10
Q

When did immigrants start coming to America?

A

Late 1800s

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11
Q

What were three major push factors from Europe?

A

Population growth, hunger, religious persecution

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12
Q

Why did Irish immigrants come to America between 1846-1855?

A

There was an Irish potato famine

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13
Q

What were three major pull factors to America?

A

Idea of freedom and democracy, jobs, and natural resources

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14
Q

What were some major natural resources that attracted immigrants to America?

A

Farmland, minerals, and forests

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15
Q

What did Eastern Europeans, Germans, and Scandinavians introduce to America?

A

Farming and new wheat and grains to America’s breadbasket area

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16
Q

Besides the main three pull factors to America, what was another reason people immigrated there?

A

Prospects for gold, silver, mined iron and coal, and lumber

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17
Q

Where was Ellis Island located? When?

A

New York; 1892-1954

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18
Q

How many European immigrants entered from New York?

19
Q

What was Ellis island?

A

A immigration processing center

20
Q

What was a fear of immigrants coming into Ellis island?

A

Being deported/sent home

21
Q

How long did it take to process new immigrants?

A

1 day or less to weeks at a time

22
Q

What was the Statue of Liberty a symbol of?

23
Q

Where was Angel Island? When?

A

San Francisco; 1910-1940

24
Q

What was Angel Island?

A

A processing center for immigrants entering America from Asia

25
What and when was the Chinese Exclusion Act?
It prohibited immigration from China in 1882 (a ten year ban)
26
What happened so that "paper sons and daughters" was created? When?
A San Francisco earthquake in 1906, destroying all immigrant records
27
If you were a "paper sons and daughters", what did you have to do to enter America?
1. Prove they were children of Chinese already in America 2. Study their 'paper family' histories and circumstances tp answer questions
28
What was it like on Angel Island?
Not good. People were imprisoned for weeks/months. They wrote poetry on the walls to pass time.
29
Once immigrants were let in, where would they live?
Often settled near entrance ports or in cities. Lived in overcrowded tenement homes with others.
30
What were tenements like?
Run-down and overcrowded
31
What type of communities would immigrants usually settle in?
Communities previous settlers established from their homelands
32
What was pay like for immigrants?
Immigrant men got paid less than non-immigrants and women even less
33
What was finding a job like?
Difficult. Employers took advantage of immigrants and there were never enough jobs.
34
What was it like being an immigrant?
Suffered verbal and physical abuse and discrimination
35
What is nativism?
Favoring people who are native to a country as opposed to those who are not. People feared immigrants would steal jobs and resources.
36
What were the benefits of migration?
- Created new vitality (life) in cities and states - Transformed American society and culture - Established diversity and unity within the country - Introduced new customs and traditions
37
What are the requirements to become a US citizen?
1. You have to be at least 18 years old 2. You have to be resident for at least 5 years 3. Have an interview and test your basic English for writing, reading, and speaking 4. must be a lawful and permanent resident of the us
38
What should be on your application to become a naturalized citizen?
1. Your name 2. whether you are being naturalized to serve in the military or not 3. confirming you are over 18 years of age 4. personal questions such as if a family member is currently a US citizen 5. How long have you been a US resident 6. How many trips out of the US have you taken 7. US Social security number (If applicable) 8. Place of birth 9. Physical/developmental disabilities
39
What does the immigrant have to do for the interview process?
Immigrants submit application for naturalization. Obligated to have an interview with an immigration official. Tested on reading, writing, and speaking basic English. Lastly, take the Civics test
40
What happens during the ceremony & oath?
1. Applicants must answer a couple of questions 2. Take the oath of allegiance to the United States 3. Receive a certificate of naturalized citizenship
41
What rights come with the citizenship?
1. They have all the rights that native born citizens have. 2. They can vote 3. Run for any public office Can’t run for vice president and president (there is some controversy over this rule).
42
True or False, can U.S. citizens bring in Chinese laborers during the Chinese Exclusion Act?
False, if they did they would get fined.
43
Who was Jacob Riis?
An American reporter, social reformer, and photographer.
44
What was "How the other half lives" about?
An expose of the state of New York City's appalling tenement housing and those poor people unfortunate enough to call the slums home