Immigration Test Flashcards
Birthright
Relating to something a person has because they were born in a particular country, family, or situation
Push factor
Conditions that make it difficult for someone to live in their country, forcing them to leave
Naturalized
Referring to someone who becomes a citizen of a country after being born in another one
Immigrate
The Act of coming to live permanently in a foreign country. To enter.
Emigrate
The act of leaving one’s country to live in another place. To depart.
Immigrant
Someone who comes to another country and plans to stay permanently
Civics
The study of rights and duties of citizens and how governments work
Pull factor
Reasons that attract or motivate someone to move to another country
Why did immigrants come to America?
- Crop failure, land/job shortages, rising taxes, famine,
-Freedom or escape from political/religious persecution
When did immigrants start coming to America?
Late 1800s
What were three major push factors from Europe?
Population growth, hunger, religious persecution
Why did Irish immigrants come to America between 1846-1855?
There was an Irish potato famine
What were three major pull factors to America?
Idea of freedom and democracy, jobs, and natural resources
What were some major natural resources that attracted immigrants to America?
Farmland, minerals, and forests
What did Eastern Europeans, Germans, and Scandinavians introduce to America?
Farming and new wheat and grains to America’s breadbasket area
Besides the main three pull factors to America, what was another reason people immigrated there?
Prospects for gold, silver, mined iron and coal, and lumber
Where was Ellis Island located? When?
New York; 1892-1954
How many European immigrants entered from New York?
Over 70%
What was Ellis island?
A immigration processing center
What was a fear of immigrants coming into Ellis island?
Being deported/sent home
How long did it take to process new immigrants?
1 day or less to weeks at a time
What was the Statue of Liberty a symbol of?
Hope
Where was Angel Island? When?
San Francisco; 1910-1940
What was Angel Island?
A processing center for immigrants entering America from Asia