IMM / ID Flashcards

1
Q

Malaria signs

A

hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, fever and low platelets

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2
Q

Myaesthenia gravis
ab?

A

Antibodies to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

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3
Q

Yellow fever
classic syx

A

fever, muscle pain, loss of appetitie
N+V 3-4 days
fagets sign = slow pulse and raised temp

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4
Q

tumour marker for hepatocellular caricinoma?

A

AFP = alpha feta protein
6 monthly screening if hepatitis c patient

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5
Q

pneumonia common in HIV

A

penumocystits pneumpnia
not commonly CXR changes
aids defining opportunistic infection

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6
Q

ethambutol side effects?

rifampicic -

isoniazid

pyrazinamide

A

ethambutol- optic neuritis- black and white vision and painful eye movements

  • R- red orange wee
  • I - peripheral neuropathy and deranged LFTS

-P - arthralgia and gout

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7
Q

strep pneumoniae
syx?
sign?

A

rust coloured sputum
lobular pneumonia

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8
Q

type 3 hypersensitivity

A

RA
lupus

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9
Q

diffuse systemici sclerosis antibody?

A

anti- topoisomerase

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10
Q

thyphoid treatment?

A

ciprofloxacin

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11
Q

how long must pep be taken after risk?

A

72 hours

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12
Q

primary biliary cirrhosis antibodies

A

anti mitochondiral antibodies

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13
Q

myaesthenia gravis antibodies?

A

acetycholine receptor

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14
Q

diagnosis malaria

A

thick and thin peripheral blood film

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15
Q

bacterial vaginsosis

A

fishy smell
clue cells
grey watery dishcarge
tx = metronidazole

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16
Q

river blindness
cause?

A

black flies
onchocercias volvulus

17
Q

test for infectious mononucleosis ?

A

paul bunnel test

18
Q

coaelic disease gold standard test

A

duodenal biopsy

19
Q

type 1 hypersensitivity reactions

A

asthma
allergic rhinitis
anaphylaxis

20
Q

type 2 hypersensitivity reactions

A

goodpastures sydrome
ABO incompatability
autoimmune hamolytic anaema

21
Q

drug induced lupus
antibodies
associated drug

A

anti histone
isoniazid