IMF Flashcards

1
Q

What is the energy of motion that is also a measure of the temperature

A

Kinetic energy

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2
Q

A phase change in which a gas changes into a liquid

A

Condensation

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3
Q

Resistance to flow

A

Viscosity

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4
Q

The rising of a liquid in a narrow tube

A

Capillary action

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5
Q

A state of matter that has molecules that takes the shape of its container but does not change volume, it can slowly diffuse, and the molecules slide past one another

A

Liquid

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6
Q

A phase change in which a liquid changes into a gas

A

Vaporization

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7
Q

A phase change in which a solid changes into a liquid

A

Melting

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8
Q

Inward force in which molecules on the surface are attracted to other molecules

This reduces the surface area and packs the surface tight together like a skin

This is the energy required to increase the surface area

A

Surface tension

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9
Q

As you move from the left to the right, is the process exothermic or endothermic?

A

Endothermic

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10
Q

A phase change in which a liquid changes into a gas

A

Vaporization

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11
Q

Resistance to flow

A

Viscosity

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12
Q

Something like soap that disrupts the cohesion and surface tension of a liquid that makes the liquid spread out rather than remain in

A

Wetting agent

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13
Q

What IMF is described below?

A temporary dipole forms on molecules and there is an attraction between a temporarily partly positive end of one molecule and a temporary partly negative on another molecule

A

London dispersion forces

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14
Q

The rising of a liquid in a narrow tube

A

Capillary action

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15
Q

Absorbs heat, feels cold to the surroundings

A

Endothermic

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16
Q

What IMF is described below?

A hydrogen (that is covalently attached to a F, O, or N) is attracted to a F, O, or N on another molecule

A

Hydrogen bonding

17
Q

A state of matter that has very low density, high rate of diffusion, the particles are in constant random motion, takes the shape and volume of its container, and can be compressed.

A

Gases

18
Q

Energy of motion that is also a measure of the temperature

A

Kinetic energy

19
Q

A phase change in which a gas changes into a solid

A

Deposition

20
Q

A phase change in which a liquid changes into a solid

A

Freezing

21
Q

The weak attraction between molecules, examples are hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, and London dispersion forces

A

IMF

22
Q

Solid without a set melting point that has a random structure like glass or rubber

A

Amorphous solid

23
Q

Releases heat, feel warm to the surroundings

A

Exothermic

24
Q

A phase change in which a solid changes into a gas

A

Sublimation

25
Q

A phase change in which a solid changes into a liquid

A

Melting

26
Q

A phase change in which a gas changes into a liquid

A

Condensation

27
Q

Tendency for molecules to be attracted to identical molecules and stick together

A

Cohesion

28
Q

Solid with a set melting point that has a very ordered structure like a diamond

A

Crystalline solid

29
Q

A state of matter that has molecules that takes the shape of its container but does not change volume, it can slowly diffuse, and the molecules slide past one another

A

Liquid

30
Q

What IMF is described below?

The partly positive end of a polar molecule is attracted to the partly negative end of another polar molecule

A

Dipole-dipole forces

31
Q

Tendency for molecules to be attracted to a different substance or surface

A

Adhesion forces