Images Flashcards
1
Q
A
- Polyp
- Benign: Adenoma
- Cancer: Adenocarcinoma
2
Q
A
- Peptic Ulcer
- Caused by chronic infectious gastritis
- Can result in perforation and hemorrhage
3
Q
A
- Barret esophagus
- Caused by smoking, alcohol, GERD
- Gladular metaplasia
- Cancer: Adenocarcinoma
4
Q
A
- Pseudomembanous colitis
- C. diff
5
Q
A
- Jaundice
- Hyperbilirubinemia
- Caused by liver failure
6
Q
A
- Cirrosis of the liver
- Chronic alcoholism
- Hepatitis B or C
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
7
Q
A
- Cannonball metastisis of the liver
- Metastatic liver cancer is the most common type of liver cancer
8
Q
A
- Astrocytes
- Glial cells that support neurons
- Can form tumors called glioblastomas
- Astroglosis: Proliferation of astrocytes in response to injury
9
Q
A
- Cholilithiasis
- Cholesterol stones: cholesterol salt crystals
- Pigmented stones: bilirubin
10
Q
A
- Insulinoma
- Most common type of tumor of the endocrine pancreas
- Causes hypoglycemia due to overproduction of insulin
11
Q
A
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Autosomal dominant congenital disease
12
Q
A
- Berry Aneurism
- Circle of Willis
- Congenital defect
13
Q
A
- Plaquees of demyelination
- Multiple sclerosis
- Autoimmune
- Attacks myelin
14
Q
A
- Papillary necrosis of the kidney
- Ascending UTI (pyelonephritis)
- Seen in the elderly and diabetics
15
Q
A
- Hydronephrosis
- Caused by obstruction of the outflow of urine
16
Q
A
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Most common cancer of the kidney
- Causes painless hematuria
17
Q
A
- Testical germ cell tumor
- Most common: Seminoma
18
Q
A
- Nodular prostatic hyperplasia
- Urgency
- Frequency
- Nocturia
19
Q
A
- Squamous cell carcinoma of cervix
20
Q
A
- Chocolate cyst
- Endometrial tissue in the ovary due to endometriosis
21
Q
A
- Leiomyoma
- Uterine fibroid
- Benign
- Most common tumor of the uterus
22
Q
A
- Hydatidiform Mole
- Chorionic villi
- Fertilization of an empty ovum
- False pregnancy HCG +
- Can become malignant (choriocarcinoma)
23
Q
A
- Fibroadenoma: Unilateral
- Bilateral: Fibrocystic change
- Most common cancer of the breast: Invasive ductal carcinoma
24
Q
A
- Multinodular goiter
- Iodine deficiency
- Creatinism: Baby born to hypothyroid mother
25
Q
A
- Graves Disease
- Hyperthyroidism
- Autoimmune response of TSH receptor
26
Q
A
- Cushing Syndrome: Exposure to corticosteroids
- Cushing Disease: Increased adrenal cortical function (ACTH)
- Pituitary tumors can overproduce ACTH
27
Q
A
- Neuroblastoma
- Adrenal gland tumor
- Overproduces adrenaline
- Most significant tumor of childhood
28
Q
A
- Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
- Most common uterine cancer
- Risk factor is endometrial hyperplasia due to unapposed estrogen
29
Q
A
- Neurofibrillary Tangles
- Flame shaped
- Diagnostic of Alzheimer disease
30
Q
A
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Most common cancer of the cervix
31
Q
A
- Cortical Adenoma
- Tumor of the adrenal cortex that over produces cortisol
- Causes Cushing disease
32
Q
A
- Serocystic Adenocarcinoma
- Most common cancer of the ovary
- Not a germ cell tumor
33
Q
A
- Cirrosis of the liver
- Chronic end stage liver disease
- Nodules of regenerating hepatocytes surrounded by collagenous tissue
