Image Restoration Flashcards
Image restoration
offering explanation, defenses, justifications, rationalizations, apologies, or excuses to save face through communication
5 categories of image restoration
Denial, Evasion of responsibility, Reducing offensiveness, Corrective action, Mortification
Denial
Simply deny accusation, shift blame to different target, if accepted by public all is good
Evasion of responsibility
Scapegoating, defensibility, lack of info/ability to do the right thing, accident, claim good intentions
Reducing offensiveness
bolstering own reputation, claim it wasn’t as bad as it appears, differentiation and comparison, transcendence (places in diff context), counter-attacking, compensation
Corrective Action
admits wrongdoing and seeks to compensate victim or work to prevent further harm
or can not admit wrongdoing but still take corrective action (eg tylenol)
Mortification
confess guilt, express regret, and beg for forgiveness
Apologia
genre of speech defending an opinion, position, or action