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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

What is Gamma gap?

A

Elevated serum protein with normal Albumin. Can be seen in MM.

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2
Q

Difference between MM and MGUS(monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance) ?

A

MM : Pr> 3gr
BM plasma cell> 10% of BM
B2 Microglobuline

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3
Q

Charactristics of Legionella?

A

Bradycardia inspite of high fever, GI symtoms (Diarrhea, abdominal pain), neurologic symptoms( confusion), hyponatremia, Hepatitis, negative (-) gr stain because it’s intracellular, diagnosis is based on urine test for Legionella Ag. Tx: Macrolids or Fleuroquinolon.

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4
Q

Respiratory and GI symptoms in a Post BMT patient, what’s the most likey cause?

A

CMV

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5
Q

Metabolic syndrome?

A 
Hdl50 in women
Bp> 130/80
TG>150
Obesity > 40 in men > 35 in women
FBS>100
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6
Q

Tx for PBS( primary biliary cirhosis)?

A

Ursodeoxycolic

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7
Q

2 drugs that improve CHF symptoms but does not effect on mortality

A

Digoxin and Furosmide

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8
Q

Why pulse paradox in asthma and copd

A

Because chest expansion during inpiration in asthma and copd will cause more negative pressure in thorasic cavity and more than 10 mm hg decrease in bp during inspiration

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9
Q

CPPD in?

A

Pseudogout, Hemochromatosis

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10
Q

MI complications? How would you recognize them?

A

Ventricular free wall rupture, papillary muscle rupture, Aortic aneurysm, Pericarditis. Left ventricular aneurysm happens months after MI and there’s ST elevation and deep Q wave. Those ruptures happen early.

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11
Q

Preclampsia risk factors:

A

Maternal age, nuliparity, DM, Renal insufficiency, chronic HTN, history of preclampsia.

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12
Q

Charactristics of open angle and closed angles glocuma?

A

Open angle glucoma is painless, in african americans, cupping, peripheral vision loss. Closed angles glucoma is painfull and there is blurred vision and nausea and vomitting.

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13
Q

Drug induced liver diseases:

A

Cholestasis with: Chlorpromazine, nitrofurantoin, erythromycine, anabolic steroids.
Fatty liver with: Tetracycline, Valproat, Anti - retrovirals
Hepatitis: Halothane, Phenytoin, Isoniazide, alpha methyldopa
Fulminant hepatitis: ccl4, Acetaminophen,
Granolumatosis: Alluporinol, Phenylbutazone

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14
Q

Causes of gout:

A

1- overproduction: cancer, chemotherapy, hemolysis
2-undersecretion: ketoacidosis, Renal insufficiency, lactate acidosis
3-Meds: ASA, Thiazides

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15
Q

What you have in mind in DDx of gout?

A

Infection bcz gout can be accompanied by fever.

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16
Q

Tx options for gout?

A

Nsaids, colchicine, corticosteroids

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17
Q

Why Losartan is better than ASA or Thiazides for TX of gout?

A

Bcz of increasing risk of hyperuricemia with ASA and Thiozides.

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18
Q

Side effects of Colchicine?

A

Effect on BM and Neutropenia, Diarrhea

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19
Q 
Mechanism of action:
Allopurinol
Pegloticase
Febuxostat
Probenecid
Sulfapyrazone
A

Alluporinol: decrease production of uric acid
Pegloticase: Increase metabolism of uric acid
Febuxostate: inhibit Xantin Oxidase
Probenecid and Sulfipirazone: increase uric acid excretion

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20
Q

When do we use Alluporinol

A

When we can’t prescribe other meds

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21
Q

Alluporinol side effects:

A

Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Steven Johnson, Hypersensitivity reactiond ( rash, Allergy, Hemolysis)

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22
Q

Disease associated with CPPD:

A

DM, Hemochromatosis, Pseudogout, Wilson, Hypoparathyroidism

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23
Q

1-causes of Dopuyteren contacture

2- treatment of it?

A

Genetic, Cirrhosis, Alcohol

Lidocain, Collagenase, Lidocain

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24
Q

Felti Syndrome?

Kaplan Syndrome?

A

Felti Syndrom: RA+ neutropenia+ splenomegaly

Kaplan: RA+ Pneumoconiosis+ lung nodules

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25
Q

Med to control mild RA?

Its side effects?

A

Hydroxychlorokine

Retina damage

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26
Q

Adverse effects of Gold Salts?

A

Nephrotic Syndrome

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27
Q

Adverese effect of Rituximab?

A

Infection

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28
Q

Side effects of Sulfasalazine?

A

Hemolysis in G6PD, Rash, BM toxicity

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29
Q

Most common ocular manifestation in Giant Cell Arthritis?

A

Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

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30
Q

What are the two organisms associated with RA?

A

Salmonella , Chlamydia

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31
Q

Lare term and post term pregnancy complications:

A

Fetal: oligohydroamnios, mecunium aspiration, still birth, convulsion
Mom: c-section, infection, hemorrhage, trauma

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32
Q

Basophilic stippling in:

A

1- lead poisoning

2- Alcoholism

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33
Q

Clinical manifestations of polycytemia vera:

A
  • HTN
  • Splenomegaly
  • PUD
  • Pletoric face
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34
Q

Vaccination in splenectomy:

A

14 days before or after splenectomy… Hep A hep B, Influenza, pneumococ, Meningococ, Tdap

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35
Q
  • cancer in Hashimoto Thyroiditis?
  • Lab in Hashimoto Thyroiditis?
  • CT in Hashimoto Thyroiditis?
A
  • Lymphoma
  • Anti TPO
  • Donut sign..Fibrotic Thyroid around the neck
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36
Q

Metothroxate side effects?

A
  • Alopecia - Hepatotoxicity
  • Rash - Pulmonary toxicity
  • GI symptoms
  • BM Suppression
  • Stomatitis
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37
Q

Charactristics of Guilen Bare in CSF?

A

High Pr

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38
Q

Dose of vitamine B6 in TB?

A

100 mg/ day

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39
Q

Post exposure HIV meds?

A

2 NRT- 1 NNRT or Integrase or protease inhibitor

Tenofivir+Emtricitabine+ Raltegavir

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40
Q

Extra manifestations of IBD?

A
  • Erythema Nodusom
  • Pyoderma Gangronosum
  • Arthritis
  • Episcleritis
  • Cholengitis
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41
Q

Complications of Maternal DM?

A
  • Macrosomia
  • Hyperviscosity and Polycytemia
  • Respiratory Distress syn. Bcz of the effect of Insulin on Esphyngomyeline
  • Hypoglysemia
  • Hypocalcemia
  • Small left colon Syn.
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42
Q

Tx of Raynaud Syn.:

A
  • Ca canel blocker
  • Losartan
  • Avoid cold temperature
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43
Q

Work up plan in Raynaud:

A
  • CBC
  • U/A
  • ANA
  • ESR
  • Complement C3C4
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44
Q

Mutations in Neurofibromatosis:

A

1-Gardner: split or missense mutation

2- Wirshart : Nonsense mutation

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45
Q

Electrolyte abnormality in cushing?

A

Hypokalemia and hypernatremia. Cortisol will attach to Aldostrone and will cause hypernatremia and hypokalemia.

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46
Q

Aortic Dissection treatment?

A

B- Blocker ( Labetolol )

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47
Q

Glucose test in pregnancy:

A

24-28 weeks

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48
Q

Gene mutation associated with Pancreatic Cancer?

A

BRCA1-BRCA2-Peutz jeger

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49
Q

Meds associated with y

Hyperkalemia:

A

1- K+ sparing Duretics
2- B Blockers
3- Digitals ( inhibition of na/k pump)
4- Trimetoprim by blocking na channels in collecting tubouls
5- Heparin ( block Aldostron production)
6-succynil cholin( leakage of K through Ach Rs)
7-Nsaids ( decrease renal perfusion)

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50
Q

Mechanism of Bupropione:

A
  • inhibition of Epinephrin , Norepinephrin and Serotonin
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51
Q

Guidline for lipid lowering therapy:

A
  • LDL> 190 high intensity therapy
  • DM with 10 years risk > 7.5% => high intensity therapy
  • DM with 10 years risk low intensity therapy
  • Athrosclerosis > 75 yo => low intensity therapy
  • Athrosclerosgis high intensity therapy
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52
Q

Side effect of Quetiapine:

A

Cateract

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53
Q

Management of Malignant Hyperthermia

A
  • ICU
  • Electrolytes
  • Dantrolen
  • manage Hyperthermia
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54
Q 
What are theses therapies:
1- Supportive Psychotherapy
2- Biofeedback
3- Cognitive Behavioral therapy
4- Motivational interviewing
5- interpersonal psychotherapy
6- Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
A 
1- Stress
2- improving health by internal signals
3- improving maladoptive thoughts
4- Addiction
5-
6- role of unconciouse conflicts in causing the patient's symptoms
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55
Q

Dressler syn. .?

TX?

A

Pericarditis after MI

TX: NSAID

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56
Q

Dx of peritonitis based on Neutrophils:

A

Neutrophils > 250 = Peritonitis

Neutrophils

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57
Q

How proteins and Albumine of Ascite fluid will help to dx the ethilogy of the disease?

A

Pr> 2.5 and SAAG> 1.1= cardiac, Budchiary, Pericarditis

Pr

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58
Q

Two maneuvers to treat and DX of BPPV?

A

1- Halpike = patient will lay down and then turn the head for 45 degree
2- Epley= turn the head for 45 degree lay down and turn the head for 90 degree to the other side

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59
Q

Charactristics of thyroid storm:

Thyroid storm treatment:

A
  • thyroid or non thyroid surgery
  • acute illness( trauma, infection, childbirth)
  • Acute iodine load
    TX:
    B- blockers , Corticosteroids to decrease conversion of T4 to T3.
    PTU => decrease thyroid hormone synthesis
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60
Q

At which level we’ll see hypokalemia signs and symptoms?

A

K

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61
Q

How to Dx gastrinoma?

A

PPI therapy for one week and then measure gastrin:

> 1000 is diagnostic

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62
Q

Lithium side effects:

A
  • Ataxia
  • Tremor
  • Hyperreflexia
  • Seizure
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63
Q

Extra hepatic manifestations of Hepatitis C

A
  • mixed cryoglubolinemia, lichen plan, memberanoproliferative glemerulinephritis, porphyria cutanea Tarda, DM
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64
Q

Approach to thyroid nodule:

A

High risk=> FNA / low risk measure TSH , high TSH => FNA

Low TSH => idoine … => high iodine uptake FNA => low iodine uptake => treat hyperthyriodism

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65
Q

Manifestations of Sarcoidosis:

A
  • Erythema Nodusome
  • Prepheral Lymphodenopathy
  • Ant Pos Uveitis
  • Hepatomegaly, Splenomegaly
  • Hypercalcemia, central DI
  • Polyarthritis, chronic arthritis
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66
Q

Causes of proximal muscle weakness:

A
  • eaton lambert
  • Polymyositis / Dermatomyositis
  • myastenia gravis
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Steroids
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67
Q

Causes of Thyrotoxicosis with low iodine reuptake?

A
  • levothyroxin
  • stroma ovarie
  • subacute painless thyroiditis
  • subacute granulomatosis thyroiditis
  • iodine induced thyroid toxicosis
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68
Q

Presentation of lacunar infarct in pos. Limb of internal capsule?

A

Pure motor hemiparesis, mild dysarthria.

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69
Q

Presentation of lacunar infarct in ant. Limb of internal capsule?

A

Ataxic hemiparesis, weakness is more prominant in lower extremity along with ipsilateral arm leg incordination.

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70
Q

Presentation of lacunar stroke at the basis of pontin?

A

Dysartheria- clumsy hand syn. Hand weakness mikd motor aphasia no sensory abnormality.

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71
Q

Formula for urine calcium creatinin clearance ratio?

A

Urinary ca / plasma ca * plasma Cr / Urinary Cr and it’s 0.02 in primary hyperparathyroidism.

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72
Q

Difference between mallory weise and esophageal varices?

A

Malory weiss cause bleeding from submucosal A. Esophageal veins cause bleeding from submucosal veins.

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73
Q

Clinical presentation of Shy- drager syn.?

A

Parkinsonism, Autonomic dysfunction, widespread neurological signs

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74
Q

Clinical presentation of Riley Day syn?

A

Autonomic dysfunction , severe orthostatic hypotension

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75
Q

Causes of macrocytic anemia?

A

Low folic acid , low b12, Alcohol, liver disease, hypothyroidism, chemotherapy, AML, myelodysplastic syn, drugs( Hydroxy urea, Zidovudine).

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76
Q

Cause of Erysipelas?

A

Strep B hemolytic group A

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77
Q

Cause of prulent cellulitis?

A

Staph

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78
Q

Cause of non prulent Cellulitis?

A

Strep.

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79
Q

Differences between rotator cuff tear, rotator cuff tendinitis, rupture of long tendon of biceps?

A

Rotator cuff tear or tendonitis=> decrease active ROM , normal passive motion. Biceps tendon rupture=> wekness + little lump in arm.
Adheisive capsulitis=> stiffness in both passive and active ROM.

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80
Q

Approach to acute abdomen?

A

Surgery

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81
Q

Approach to acute Pancreatitis?

A

Analgesics, iv fluids, nothing by mouth

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82
Q

What type of toxicity in a patient with nitruprosside compsumsion?

A

Cyanide toxicity

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83
Q

Etiologies of pulmonary HTN?

A

Idiopathic, left heart disease, chronic lung disease, thromboemboli, hemologic disorders

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84
Q

Treatment of Hyponatremia?

A

3% Hypertonic salin at the rate no more than 0.5 meq/L/h

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85
Q

Indications for aortic valve replacement?

A
  • AS
  • Severe AS who underwent CABG
  • patients with AS and poor LV systolic function, LV hypertrophy > 15 mm , valve area
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86
Q

What does it show?

  • high testestrone, normal DHEAS
  • high DHEAS, normal testestrone
A
  • ovarian source

- Adrenal source

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87
Q

Risk of breast cancer based on size of a nodule?

A
  1. 8> low risk
  2. 8-2 Intermediate risk
  3. 8
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88
Q

What is HIDA scan?

A

It can diagnose cholecystitis. When U/S does not show the clear image HAIDA scan will help. It usually shows gall bladder after one hour if does not show anything after four hours then there is cystic duct obstruction and acute cholecystitis.

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89
Q

Difference between Leukomoid reaction and CML

A

Leukomoid reaction there is high ALKP.

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90
Q

Approch to pulmonary nodule?

A

First we should compare it to the last xrays… If it’s stable we’ll do nothing if not stable we should do serial CT Scans and risk will be low, intermediate or high.
Low risk= Serial CT scan
Intermediate risk=FNA
High risk= Surgery

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91
Q

Causes of high anion gap metabolic acidosis?

A
  • CAT MUDPILES - Uremia - EthyleneGlycole
  • CO/Cyanid - Diabetic ketoacidosis - Salicylates - Aminoglycoside - Para aldehyde
  • Theophyline - INH
  • methanol - Lactic Acidosis
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92
Q

Abnormalities in Down Syn.?

A
  • DM, Hypothyroidism
  • atriventricular deffect> ventricular deffect> atrial deffect
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Acute Leukemia
  • Atlanto Axial instability
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93
Q

Causes of conjunctivitis in an infant?

A
  • chemical => Lubricant
  • 1 week => Gonorrhea=> Ceftriaxone/ Cefotaxim
  • 2 weeks=> Chlamydia => Oral Erythromycine
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94
Q

Charactristics of fetal alcohol syn?

A
  • Microcephaly
  • MR
  • small palpebral fissure
  • thin vermillon
  • small philtrum
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95
Q

Mechanism of Hepatorenal Syndrome?

A

Increased NO=> renal vasodilation=> increased NA secretion from kidneys=> Hyponatremia

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96
Q

What is Beckwith-Wiedmann syn?

A 
Disregulation of 11p15 gene          Hemihyperplasia
Macroglossia
Rapid growth
Umblical Hernia
Omphalocele
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97
Q

Treatment of Trichotilomania?

A

Cognitive Behavioral therapy

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98
Q

Definition of Menorrhagia?

A

Bleeding > 7 days

Bleeding> 80 ml

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99
Q

Treatment for acute abnormal uterin bleeding?

A
  • estrogen
  • progestron
  • ocp
  • Teranexamide acid
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100
Q

Treatment of HIV + pregnants?

Treatment of HIV+ infant?

A

1 Neuclotide reverse transcriptase inh.
2 NNRTI+ Protease Inh.

  • Zidovudin > 6 weeks
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101
Q

Approach to Uterus/Cervix hyperplasia?

A
  • regular cells => Progestrone therapy

- Atypical cells=> Hysterectomy/ wanna get pregnant=> Progestrone therapy

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102
Q

What are the survilance tests in high risk pregnancies?

A

NST, contraction stress test, umblical U/S

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103
Q

Arrest of labor?

A
  • no cervical change after 4 hours inspite of adequate contractions
  • no cervical change after 6 hours inspite of inadequate contractions
  • > 200 montecidco unit ( number of contractions in 10 min * strength of contractions)
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104
Q

HTN+ Hypokalemia Dx?

Charectristics of primary hyperaldostronism?

A
  • Primary Hyperaldostronism
  • plasma Aldostrone> 15
  • PAC/PRC>20
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105
Q

Side effect of Fluphnazine?

A

Hypothermia

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106
Q

Vaccines for cirrhotic patients:

A

Hep A(0-6), /Hep B, (0-1-4) Influenza, TdT, Pneuomococus

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107
Q

Pseudocyesis?

A

False pregnancy

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108
Q

What antibiotics are safein pregnancy?

A

Nitroforantoin, Amoxiciline, Amoxicilin-cavolonic acid, Cephalexin

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109
Q

Ant. Mediastenal mass DDX?

A

Thymoma
Thyroid
Lymphoma
Teratoma

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110
Q

What is succssion splash sound?

A

Retaining gastric materials > 3 hours make this sound.

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111
Q

Causes of increase BUN/CR?

A
  • pre- renal
  • GI bleeding
  • steroids
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112
Q

Charectristics of cerebellar degeneration?

A
  • nystagmus
  • intention tremor
  • Dysdiadocholcinesia
  • gate dysfunction
  • Truncal Ataxia
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113
Q

Charactristics of theophyline toxicity?

A

CNS( headache, insomnia, seizures) / GI( nausea vomitting)/ cardiac( Arrhythmia)

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114
Q

Etiology of Astigmatism?

A

non spherical cornea

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115
Q

Mixed cryoglubolinemia:

A

Low complement, Gelomeronephritis, petechia and purpura, splenomegaly, Arthralgia, Peripheral neuropathy

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116
Q

Two mutations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:

A

Cardiac myosin binding pr C gene

Cardiac b myosin heavy chain gene

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117
Q

Diet for renal calculi?

A

High fluid, high Ca, low Na, low Pr

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118
Q

Doc for idiopathic intracranial HTN?

A

Acetazolamide => decrease csf production / if stmptoms continue then Furosmide

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119
Q

Leriche syndrome?

A

Bilateral hip tigh and buttock cludication impotence and symmetric atrophy of the bilateral lower extremities due to chronic ischemia. The ethiology is peripheral A disease involving the biforcation of abdominal aorta as it transiotions to common illiac A.

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120
Q

Treatment for idiopathic intracranial HTN ?

A

Acetazolamide.. It decreases choroid plxus carbonic anhydrase and will decrease csf production. No improvement then=> Forusemide

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121
Q

Causes of meningitis in 2-50 y/o?
Causes of meningitis in > 50
Causes of meningitis in shunt?
Causes of meningitis in immunocomoromised?

A

2-50=> meningoccoc, Pneumoccoc=> treatment is ceftriaxone and vanco
50 meningoccoc, Pneumoccoc, Lysteria=> ceftriaxone, vanco, Ampi
Treatment for shunt is like in 2-50/ treatment in immunocompromised is like in > 50

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122
Q

Dx of Waterhouse Fredrichsen syn.?

A

Flank pain and rash and hypotension crisis

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123
Q

Approach to esophagyal coins?

A

No symptom: observation for 24 hours

Symptomatic: flexible endoscopy

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124
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Cateracts, jundice, LBW, vomitting, hepatomegaly, convulsion

E.coli sepsis

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125
Q

Panner disease?

A

Osteochondrosis of capitellum in a person who involves in throwing . It’s chronic dull pain, crepitation, loss of supination and pronation

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126
Q

What is pompe?

A

Acid Maltase defficiency. Floppy baby+ macroglossia+ HF

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127
Q

Two tests to diagnose hereditary spherositosis?

A
  • Eosin 5 melamid binding test

- Acidified glycerol binding test

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128
Q

How to distinguish between lymphedema and other causes of edema?

A

Lymphedema is non pitting

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129
Q

What are the polymicrobial infections? Tx?

A

Tubo ovarian abcess, post partum endometritis. Tx: clinda genta

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130
Q

Contraindications of breast feeding?

A
  • Herpes zoster - Substance abuse
  • Varicella zoster - HIV
  • TB
  • Galactosemia
  • HIv
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131
Q

Panner disease?

A

Osteochondrosis of capitullom

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132
Q

Fanconi syn

A

Pancytopenia, macrocytosis,microcephaly, microphtalmia, short stature, horse shoe kidney, cafe lait spots, absent thumbs

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133
Q

Disease associated with truncus arteriosus?

A

Di george

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134
Q

Tolvaptan

A

V2 Receptor antagonist which causes selective water loss without sodium potassium excretion. It’s good for uvolumic or hypervolemic hypernatremia.

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135
Q

Indications for urgent dyalisis:

A
  • Metabolic Acidosis PH: 7.1
  • Electrolyte abnormalities ( Hyperkalemia > 6.5, Hyperkalemia refractory to medical therapy, Hyperkalemia with ECG changes)
  • Ingestion( Alcohol, Salicylates, Lithium, Sodium Valproat Carbamazepin)
  • volume overload
  • Uremia ( Encephalopathy, Preicarditis, Bleeding)
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136
Q

Association between HBA1C and Glucose level of the blood?

A

Every 35 gr => 1% increase Hb A1C

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137
Q

Pulmonary function test in asthma?

A
  • Increased FEV1 more than 12% and 200 ML with the use of Albuterol
  • decreased FEV1 more than 20% with the use of Methacoline or Histamine
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138
Q

Adverese effect of inhaled corticosteroids?

A
  • Dysphonia , oral candidiasis
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139
Q

What are the diagnostic tests to evaluate asthma exacerbation?

A
  • PFT

- ABG with increased A-a gradient

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140
Q

Indication of Magnesium in asthma?

A

It helps to relieve the symptoms of severe asthma not responsive to albuterol while waiting for corticosteroids.

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141
Q

Wheezing mechanism in asthma?

A

Loss of air movement.

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142
Q

How to improve mortality and delay progression of the disease in Asthma and COPD?

A

Smoking cessation, o2 therapy when po2

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143
Q

Pappenheimer body?

A

Iron containing inclusions found in prepheral RBC. They result from phagosomes that engulf excessive amount of iron that typically seen in sideroblastic anemia.

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144
Q

COPD Antibiotics:

A
  • Macrolids
  • Amoxiciline
  • cephalosporines
  • quinolone

Second line:

  • Doxy
  • trimetoprim
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145
Q

Tx for Bronchectasis?

A
  • Chest physiotherapy
  • rotate antibiotics one weekly
  • Surgical resection
  • Antibiotics are the same with COPD , the only difference is that microbiology finding should be done , M. Avium is seen
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146
Q

Indication for hospital addmission:

A
  • T> 104 - RR> 30/ O2 30/ Na>130/ glucose> 250
  • confusion
  • pulse>125
  • hypotension
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147
Q

In patient and outpatient treatment for pneumonia:

A

Outpatient: Macrolids, cipro
Inpatient: cipro, Azitro, Ceftriaxone

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148
Q

Varenicycline?

A

Partial agonist at nicotinic acetylcholin receptors

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149
Q

When to start Antibiotic therapy for opportunistic infections in pregnancy?

A

CD4

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150
Q

Nl QRS?

A
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151
Q

How to distinguish between Atrial flutter and Trial fibrilation?

A

Atrial Fibrilation the rythm is irregular but in Atrial Flutter there is a regular rythm.

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152
Q

What are the causes of atrial flutter, atrial fibrilation and Supraventricular tachycardia?

A
  • hyperstimulation of sympathic
  • large amount of caffein
  • hyperthyriodism
  • psychological distress
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153
Q

Treatment of SVT, Atrial Flutter, Atrial fibrilation?

A

Carotid massage, intravenou adenosine

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154
Q

What is MAT?( multifocal atrial tachycardia)

A

It can b seen in coronary pulmonary diseases ( COPD )

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155
Q

Charactristcis of Atrial fibrilation, Atrial flutter, Supraventricular tachycarida on ECG?

A

QRS

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156
Q

TX for supraventricular tachycardia?

A

Carotid massage and Adenosine

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157
Q

Charactristic of Torsade do point?

Causes of torsade do point?

A

QRS> 120 - Dofetilide

  • Hypomagnesemia - Ibutilid
  • macrolides and Quinolones
  • TCA
  • Amiodarone
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158
Q
  • charactristics of Supraventricular tachycardia?

- how can it be described?

A
  • Delta Waves

- worsen after a Ca channel blocker or Digoxin

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159
Q

What is CKMB used for?

A

It increases after 4-6 hours and will peak after 12 hours.

Reinfection

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160
Q

What is Dobutamin?

A

Beta agonist that can be used as an stress test

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161
Q

When is the Holter Monitoring the right answer?

A

When the patient is having syncope or palpitation with normal ECG.

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162
Q

What is Ergonovin test?

A

To zdx Prinzmetal angina. It’s a chestpain in patients

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163
Q

In Which dermatologic condition Excisional Biopse is needed?

A

Malignant melanoma

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164
Q

Indication of Transesophageal Echo?

A

To find out any thrombi in heart chambers before cardioversion of AF

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165
Q

When stress test is an answer?

A
  • when pain is atypical
  • post MI to determine the need for angiography
  • patients with medications
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166
Q

Difference between Pemphigus Vulgaris and Bullous Pemphigoid?

A

Pamphigus Vulgaris there is Ig G and c3 between epidermal cells. In Bullous Pemphigoid there is IgG and C3 at dermo epidermal junction

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167
Q

What is Skeletal Survay indication?

A

When you’re suspeciouse of MM, Child abuse , metastatic bone tumor

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168
Q

Risk of sepsis after splenectomy?

How’s the approach to that?

A

10 years

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169
Q

What is klumpske palsy?

A

C8 & T1 root ( inf. Brachial) involvement which causes Ulnar injury.

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170
Q

Post- ischemic compartment syn?

A

After tissue reperfusion due to increased interacellular edema

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171
Q

When we’ll see nervouse system symptoms in blood loss?

A

when there is > 30-40% volume loss (1500-2000 cc)

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172
Q

First initial test to dx dermatomyositis and polymyositis?

The most accurate test to dx dermatomyositis and polymyositis?

A

Cpk, cr, Aldolase

Muscle biposy

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173
Q

Drugs causing SLE

A
  • Procain amid - Phenytoin
  • Penicillamine
  • Hydralazine
  • Isoniazide
  • sulfanamide
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174
Q

What are the bite cells?

A

Othey formed when Heinz bodies are removed from the body

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175
Q

What situations will cause sideroblastic anemia?

A
  • Lead - Myelodysplastic syn.
  • Zinc
  • Alcohol
  • Isoniazide
  • Chloramphenicol
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176
Q

Charactristics of MM

A

Rouleaux formation
Renal failure
Hypercalcemia
Anemia

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177
Q

The most accurate test to Dx SCD?

A

Hb Electrophoresis

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178
Q

Most accurate test to DX hereditary Espherositosis?

A

Osmotic fragility test

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179
Q
  • Tear drop is the indication of ?

- what is the best diagnostic test?

A
  • Myelofibrosis

- BM biopsy which will show reticulin fibers

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180
Q

When will we see target cells?

A
  • liver disease, SCD, Thalssemia, Iron defficiency
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181
Q

What are the two tests to confirm perniciouse anemia?

A
  • Anti Parietal cell antibody

- Anti intrinsic factor antibody

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182
Q

DX of micrangiopathic hemolytic anemia?

A
  • dark urine in the mornings
  • Pancytopenia
  • large vessels thrombosis
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183
Q

When and how to messure BT?

What are the other follow ups?

A
  • blod pressure cuff should inflate 40 mmhg then we’ll make small cuts.
    When there is an abnormal bleeding and platelet counts are normal.
  • VWF level, Ristocetin, in vitro platelets study
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184
Q

Mechanism of Adenosine and digoxin and b-blockers?

A

Adenosine is ca channel blocker and inhibits AV node conductance. Digoxin and B blockers delay AV node conductance

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185
Q

What is the pathophysiology of CTS?

A

Deposition of mucopolysacharid matrix in perimisium and Endomisium of median N.

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186
Q

Which syndrome is associated with CTS?

A

Hypothyroidism

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187
Q

How is Antithrombothic therapy for stroke?

A
  • within 3-4 hours=> Alteplase
  • No previouse throbothic therapy=> ASA
  • previouse ASA=> ASA+ chlopidogrel
  • previouse ASA+ thrombosis of large Arteries=> ASA+ Chlopidogrel
  • Stroke + Atrial fibrilation=> Heparin or Warfarin
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188
Q

What are some antiemetic medications?

A
  • Metochloropramide( Anti dopaminergic)
  • Scopolamine( Anticholinergic)
  • Ondansetrone( Anti serotonergic)
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189
Q

What are thw two malignancies associated with SVC syn.?

A
  • Small cell lung carcinoma

- Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

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190
Q

How will you define Neutropenia?

Whatkind of treatment should be considered in neutropenia fever?

A

ANC

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191
Q

What is the first approach before starting achalasia treatment?

A

Endoscopy

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192
Q

Babesiosis:

A
  • jindice, hemolytic anemia, dark urine, tick bite
    -TX: Azitromycine- Ativaquine
    Clinda- quinidine
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193
Q

Severity of Hypoxemia is based on:?

A

Pio2/fio2 moderate

200

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194
Q

ARDS pathophysiology:

A

Increased pulmonary HTN
Impaired gas exchange
Decreased lung compliance

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195
Q

Indication of mechanical ventilation in ARDS?

A
  • Low tidal volume ventilation 5-8 ml/kg

- inspiratory airway pressure

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196
Q

What should be done when based on the clinical syptoms the chances of PE islow?

A

D- dimer
RO PE
>500=> CT

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197
Q
  • what is Burr cells?

- what is Spur cells?

A
  • Bar cells or Echinocytes have lots of spicules and are seen in end stage renal and liver disease
  • Spur cells or Acanthocytes have few spicules and are seen in Myelodysplasia and Hereditary Spherocytosis
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198
Q
  • Indication of needle biopsy and Excisional biopsy of a lymph node?
A
  • If the lymph node is hot and tender and shows an infection we should perform needle biopsy , if we are suspeciouse about Lymphoma we should do excisional biopsy.
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199
Q

What is philadelphia cromosome?
How to Dx CML?
How would you be suspeciouse about CML?
Tx of CML?

A

It can be seen in CML
PCR
When we see high WBCs but low LAP( Leukocyte Alkaline phosphatase)
Imatinib( Gleevec )

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200
Q

When should we do Barium Enema?

A
  • when we are suspeciouse of Diverticulosis, omstruction, polyp, cancer, IBD
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201
Q

What are the initial tests we order to Dx Pancreatitis?

What is the most accurate test to dx Pancreatitis?

A
  • Amylase & Lipase

- Abdominal CT Scan

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202
Q

What are anti endomysial and anti gliadine antibodies?

A

They used to confirm celiac disease. After Sudan black has confirmed a fat malabsorbtion.

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203
Q

The initial test to dx Primary Biliary Cirrhosis?
Signs and symptoms of primary biliary cirrhosis?
Most accurate test to dx primary biliary cirrhosis?

A
  • Anti mitochondrial Antibody
  • itching and increased ALKP and normal bil
  • Liver Biopsy
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204
Q

Which antibodies are positive in Autoimmune hepatitis?

A
  • ANA
  • Anti smooth muscle antibody
  • anti liver/ kidney microsome type 1
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205
Q

Indications of ERCP

A
  • primary biliary cirrhosis
  • biliary stones
  • patient with history of ulcerative colitis aoplaining of pruritis and jundice with negative hepatitis profile and negative abdominal sono
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206
Q

Indication of fecal leukocytes?

A

To assess the etiology of acute diarrhea

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207
Q

Colonoscopy screening protocol?

A

Start at 50, every 10 years, positive family member start at 40 repeat evry 10 years
HNPCC: start at 25 , repeat every 1-2 years

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208
Q

What is deoxylase test?

A

It is a sugar which is absobed by intestine and will use to identify the source of malabsorbtion weather it’s pancrease or small intestine. If it’s small intestine then the D- Oxylase in urine wil, be low.

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209
Q

Benefit of FOB?

Screening test for colon cancer?

A
  • It can detect 5-10 cc blood in stool , versus 100 cc which causes dark stool.
  • colonoscopy every 10 years, sigmoidoscopy every 3 years, FOB every year
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210
Q

Etiologies of high gastrin?

A
  • zollinger elison ( part of MEN 1)

- Patient use PPIs

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211
Q

What is Gastrografin?

What is the most accurate test?

A

Is water soluble form of radio opaque contrast used when we are suspeciouse of perforation like burrhave syn.

Abdominal CT Scan

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212
Q

What is Secretin Stimulation test?

A

To Dx Zolinger Elison and Pancreatitis
In zolinger elison we have high gastrin and secretin secretion would not stop gastrin secretion. In chronic pancreatitis the pancrease is so burned out and would not increase bicarbonate secretion with gastrin release.

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213
Q

When should we measure trypsinogen level?

A

When black sudan shows malabsorbtion and anti- gliadin N anti- endomysial are normal.

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214
Q

What is the best initial test for dysphagia?

A

Barium esophagram

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215
Q

What is the most accurate test for esophageal rings, webs and diverticuli?

A

Barium Esophagram

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216
Q

The most accurate test for achalasia, esophageal spasm and nutcracker esophagus?

A

Manometry

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217
Q

Homochromatosis charactristics?

What is the most accurate test?

A

Liver disease, DM, infertility, joint pain, hyperpigmentation, cardiomayopathy
Liver biopsy

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218
Q

What is Sudan black?

A

It is used to detect steatorrheah

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219
Q

What is the next step when sudan black is negative?

A

3 days stool collection to find fat malabsorbtion

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220
Q

What is the most sensitive test to find giardia?

What is the most accurate test to find giardia?

A

Stool ova and parasite

Stool giardia Ag

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221
Q

What is Roth spot?

A 
A cotton wool spot( infarct ) with serrounding hemorrhage
Subacute bacterial endocarditis
Lekemia
Anemia
HTN
DM
HIV
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222
Q

What is IUFD?

A

In utero feath after 20 weeks

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223
Q

Definition of Polyhydramniose?

A

Single deep pocket (SDP > 8) (AFI> 24)

Single deep pocket ( SDP

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224
Q

Which test can be done to differenciate Gonorrhea and chlamydia?

A

Nucleotide amplification test

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225
Q

Routine vaccines in pregnancy?

Special vaccines in pregnancy?

A

Influenza, Tdap

Hep A, Hep B, anti Ro, pneumococ, meningococ, H. Flu

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226
Q

How is non-stress test(NST)?
What is Biophysical?
Contraction stress test?

A
  • Fetal HR for 20-40 min: 2 deccleration= inactive

- biophysical: Fetal HR+ U/S: fetal movement+ fetal tone+ Fetal breathing+ Amniotic volume => 8-10 normal/

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227
Q

Normal contraction stress test?
Abnormal contraction stress test?
Equivocal contraction stress test?
Unsatisfactory contraction stress test?

A

Normal: no deccelaration
Abnormal: uterin deccelartion with >50% contractions
Equivocal: reccurent intermittent contractions
Unsatisfactory:

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228
Q

Which hormones alpha subunites are the same?

A

FSH, LH, BHCG, TSH

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229
Q

Which part of the fetus secret B-HCG?

Functions of BHCG?

A

Synsiciotrophoblast
Perservation of corpus Leteum
Promotion of sexual differences
Stimulation of maternal thyroid gland

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230
Q

Ehat is physiologic Leukorrhea?

A

Copius white or yellow discharge without burning, itching, malodorouse dircharge. There is no tenderness, or erythema or edema of cervix and vagina.

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231
Q

STD screening before pregnancy?

A

Syphilis for everybody, Gonorrhea and Chlamydia only for those at risk.

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232
Q

Alfa Pheto proteins secretred from which organs?

A

Liver- GI- Yolk sac

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233
Q

Low Alfa phitoprotein and high alfa phytoprotein in:

A

Low alfa phytoprotein in trisomies

High alfa phytoproteins in neural tube deffect, abdominal wall defect, multiple gestation

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234
Q

Pattern of Hemophylia inheritance?

A

AR

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235
Q

Tests in middle age woman with insomnia, night sweats, palpitations and irregular menses?

A

TSH, FSH

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236
Q

How is quadriple test in trisomy21, 18 and neural tube deffect?

A

Trisomy 21: high alpha fitoprotein, high inhibin and low everything else.
Trisomy18: low everything but inhibin A normal
Neural tube deffect: only high alpha-fitoprotein

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237
Q

HPV vaccine protocol?

A

Men and boys 9-21
Women and girls 9-26
Immunocompromised 9-26
Not indicated in pregnancy

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238
Q

Cervical cancer screening in : -> 65 no screening if there is no risk
- immunocompromised Onset of sexual intercourse every 6 month for 2 years then annualy
-

A

no screening
21-29=> cytology every 3 years
31-35 => cytology every 3 years or cytology + HpV every 5 years
>65 no screening if low risk
Immunocompromised: onset of sexual intercourse every 6 months for 2 years then annually

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239
Q

Aproach to palpable breast mass:

A

> 30 => mamogram+ U/S if suspeciouse => core biopsy
u/s :If there is a single cyst => needle aspiration
If there is complex cyst=> image guided core biopsy

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240
Q

Hormonal changes in Athelte woman with amenorrhea:

A
  • low GnRH
  • Low LH
  • Low estrogen
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241
Q

At what BHCG level you ‘ll be able to see intauterine pregnancy?
What if BHCG is less than this amount?

A

1500-2000

We wait for 48 hours that BhCG will be doubled.

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242
Q

Causes of hyperendrogenism in pregnancy?

A

1) Lutheoma ( yellow or yellow brown masses often with hemorrhage of large lutein cyst
2) theca Luteom cyst( Bilateral associated with molar and multiple pregnancy)
3) Krukenberg ( Bilateral metastasis from GI)

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243
Q

What is Porcelain gallbladder?

A

It’s a calcified gallbladder and can be developed to gallbladder carcinoma.

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244
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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245
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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246
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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247
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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248
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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249
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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250
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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251
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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252
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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253
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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254
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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255
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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256
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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257
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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258
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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259
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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260
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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261
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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262
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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263
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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264
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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265
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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266
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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267
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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268
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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269
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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270
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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271
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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272
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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273
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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274
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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275
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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276
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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277
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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278
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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279
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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280
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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281
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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282
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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283
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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284
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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285
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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286
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

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287
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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288
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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289
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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290
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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291
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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292
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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293
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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294
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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295
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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296
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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297
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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298
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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299
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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300
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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301
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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302
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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303
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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304
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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305
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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306
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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307
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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308
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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309
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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310
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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311
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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312
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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313
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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314
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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315
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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316
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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317
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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318
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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319
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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320
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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321
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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322
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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323
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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324
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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325
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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326
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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327
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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328
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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329
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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330
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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331
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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332
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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333
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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334
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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335
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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336
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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337
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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338
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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339
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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340
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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341
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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342
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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343
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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344
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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345
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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346
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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347
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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348
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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349
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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350
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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351
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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352
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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353
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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354
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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355
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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356
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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357
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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358
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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359
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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360
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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361
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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362
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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363
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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364
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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365
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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366
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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367
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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368
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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369
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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370
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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371
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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372
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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373
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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374
Q

Exudate Pleural Effusion charactristics?

A

Ph 60%

Pr> 50%

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375
Q

How would you define severe PCP?

A

PH35

Po2

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376
Q

PCP treatments?

A

TMX/ Clinda + Primaquine or Pentamidine

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377
Q

Charactristic of PCP?

A

High LDH

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378
Q

Exudate pulmonary effusion charactristics?

A
  • PH
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379
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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380
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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381
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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382
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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383
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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384
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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385
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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386
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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387
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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388
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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389
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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390
Q

Exudate pulmonary effusion charactristics?

A
  • PH
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391
Q

Charactristic of PCP?

A

High LDH

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392
Q

PCP treatments?

A

TMX/ Clinda + Primaquine or Pentamidine

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393
Q

How would you define severe PCP?

A

PH35

Po2

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394
Q

Exudate Pleural Effusion charactristics?

A

Ph 60%

Pr> 50%

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395
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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396
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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397
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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398
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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399
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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400
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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401
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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402
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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403
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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404
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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405
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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1
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406
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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407
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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408
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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409
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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410
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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411
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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412
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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413
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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414
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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415
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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416
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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417
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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418
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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419
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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420
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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421
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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422
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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423
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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424
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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425
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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426
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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427
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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428
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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429
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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430
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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431
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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432
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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433
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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434
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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435
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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436
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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437
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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438
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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439
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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440
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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441
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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442
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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443
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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444
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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445
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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446
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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447
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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448
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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449
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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450
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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451
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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452
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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453
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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454
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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455
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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456
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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457
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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458
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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459
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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460
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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461
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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462
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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463
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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464
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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465
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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466
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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467
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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468
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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469
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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470
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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471
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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472
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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473
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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474
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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475
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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476
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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477
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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478
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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479
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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480
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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481
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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482
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

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483
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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484
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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485
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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486
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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487
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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488
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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489
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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490
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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491
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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492
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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493
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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494
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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495
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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496
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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497
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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498
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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499
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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500
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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501
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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502
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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503
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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504
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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505
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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506
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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507
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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508
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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509
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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510
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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511
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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512
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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513
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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514
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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515
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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516
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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517
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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518
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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519
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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520
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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521
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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522
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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523
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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524
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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525
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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526
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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527
Q

Exudate pulmonary effusion charactristics?

A
  • PH
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528
Q

Charactristic of PCP?

A

High LDH

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529
Q

PCP treatments?

A

TMX/ Clinda + Primaquine or Pentamidine

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530
Q

How would you define severe PCP?

A

PH35

Po2

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531
Q

Exudate Pleural Effusion charactristics?

A

Ph 60%

Pr> 50%

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532
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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533
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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534
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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535
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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536
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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537
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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538
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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539
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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540
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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541
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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542
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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543
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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544
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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545
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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546
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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547
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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548
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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549
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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550
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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551
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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552
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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553
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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554
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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555
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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556
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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557
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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558
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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559
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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560
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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561
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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562
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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563
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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564
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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565
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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566
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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567
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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568
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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569
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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570
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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571
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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572
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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573
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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574
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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575
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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576
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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577
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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578
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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579
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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580
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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581
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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582
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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583
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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584
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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585
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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586
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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587
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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588
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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589
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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590
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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591
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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592
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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593
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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594
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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595
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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596
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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597
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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598
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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599
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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600
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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601
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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602
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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603
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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604
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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605
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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606
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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607
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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608
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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609
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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610
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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611
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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612
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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613
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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614
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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615
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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616
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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617
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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618
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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619
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

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620
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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621
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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622
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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623
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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624
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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625
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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626
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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627
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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628
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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629
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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630
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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631
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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632
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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633
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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634
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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635
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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636
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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637
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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638
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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639
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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640
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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641
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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642
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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643
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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644
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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645
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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646
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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647
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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648
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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649
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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650
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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651
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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652
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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653
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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654
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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655
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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656
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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657
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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658
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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659
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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660
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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661
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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662
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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663
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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664
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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1
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2
3
4
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665
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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1
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2
3
4
5
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666
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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2
3
4
5
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667
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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668
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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1
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2
3
4
5
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669
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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670
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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671
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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672
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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673
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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674
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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675
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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676
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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677
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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678
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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679
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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680
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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681
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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682
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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683
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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684
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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685
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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686
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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687
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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688
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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689
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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690
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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691
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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692
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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693
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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694
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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695
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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696
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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697
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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698
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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699
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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700
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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701
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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702
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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703
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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704
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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705
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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706
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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707
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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708
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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709
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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710
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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711
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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712
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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713
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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714
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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715
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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716
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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717
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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718
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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719
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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720
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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721
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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722
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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723
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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724
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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725
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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726
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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727
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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728
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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729
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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730
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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731
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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732
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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733
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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734
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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735
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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736
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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737
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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738
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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739
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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740
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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741
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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742
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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743
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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744
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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745
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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746
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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747
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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748
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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749
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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750
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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751
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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752
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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753
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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754
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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755
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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756
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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757
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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758
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

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759
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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760
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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761
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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762
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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763
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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764
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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765
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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766
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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767
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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768
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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769
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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770
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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771
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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772
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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773
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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774
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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775
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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776
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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777
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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778
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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779
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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780
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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781
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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782
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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783
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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784
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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785
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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786
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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787
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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788
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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789
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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790
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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791
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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792
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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793
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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794
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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795
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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796
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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797
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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798
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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799
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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800
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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801
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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802
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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803
Q

Exudate pulmonary effusion charactristics?

A
  • PH
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804
Q

Charactristic of PCP?

A

High LDH

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805
Q

PCP treatments?

A

TMX/ Clinda + Primaquine or Pentamidine

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806
Q

How would you define severe PCP?

A

PH35

Po2

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807
Q

Exudate Pleural Effusion charactristics?

A

Ph 60%

Pr> 50%

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808
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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809
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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810
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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811
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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812
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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813
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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814
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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815
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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816
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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817
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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818
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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819
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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820
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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821
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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822
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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823
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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824
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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825
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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826
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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827
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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828
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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829
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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830
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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831
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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832
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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833
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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834
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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835
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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836
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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837
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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838
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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839
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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840
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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841
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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842
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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843
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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844
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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845
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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846
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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847
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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848
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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849
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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850
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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851
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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852
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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853
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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854
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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855
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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856
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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857
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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858
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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859
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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860
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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861
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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862
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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863
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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864
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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865
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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866
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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867
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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868
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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869
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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870
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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871
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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872
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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873
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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874
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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875
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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876
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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877
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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878
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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879
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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880
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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881
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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882
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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883
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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884
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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885
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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886
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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887
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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888
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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889
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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890
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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891
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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892
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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893
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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894
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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895
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

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896
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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897
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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898
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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899
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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900
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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901
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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902
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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903
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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904
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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905
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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906
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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907
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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908
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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909
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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910
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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911
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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912
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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913
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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914
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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915
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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916
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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917
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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918
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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919
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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920
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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921
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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922
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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923
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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924
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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925
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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926
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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927
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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928
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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929
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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930
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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931
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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932
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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933
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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934
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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935
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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936
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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937
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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938
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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939
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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940
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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941
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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942
Q

Exudate pulmonary effusion charactristics?

A
  • PH
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943
Q

Charactristic of PCP?

A

High LDH

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944
Q

PCP treatments?

A

TMX/ Clinda + Primaquine or Pentamidine

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945
Q

How would you define severe PCP?

A

PH35

Po2

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946
Q

Exudate Pleural Effusion charactristics?

A

Ph 60%

Pr> 50%

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947
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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948
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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949
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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950
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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951
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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952
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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953
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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954
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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955
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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956
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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957
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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958
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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959
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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960
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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961
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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962
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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963
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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964
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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965
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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966
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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967
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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968
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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969
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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970
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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971
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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972
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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973
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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974
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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975
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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976
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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977
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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978
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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979
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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980
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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981
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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982
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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983
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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984
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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985
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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986
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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987
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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988
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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989
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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990
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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991
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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992
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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993
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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994
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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995
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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996
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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997
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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998
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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999
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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1000
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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1001
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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1002
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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1003
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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1004
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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1005
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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1006
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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1007
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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1008
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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1009
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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1010
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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1011
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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1012
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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1013
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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1014
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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1015
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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1016
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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1017
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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1018
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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1019
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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1020
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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1021
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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1022
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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1023
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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1024
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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1025
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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1026
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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1027
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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1028
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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1029
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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1030
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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1031
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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1032
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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1033
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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1034
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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1035
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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2
3
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1036
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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1037
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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1038
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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1039
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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1040
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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1041
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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1042
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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1043
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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1044
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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1045
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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1046
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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1047
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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1048
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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1049
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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1050
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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1051
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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1052
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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1053
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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1054
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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1055
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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1056
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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1057
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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1058
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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1059
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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1060
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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1061
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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1062
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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1063
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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1064
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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1065
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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1066
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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1067
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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1068
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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1069
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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1070
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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1071
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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1072
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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1073
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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1074
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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1075
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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1076
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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1077
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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1078
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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1079
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
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1080
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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1081
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
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1082
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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1083
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1084
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1085
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1086
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1087
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1088
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
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1089
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
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1090
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
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1091
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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1
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2
3
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1092
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
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1093
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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1094
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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1
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2
3
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5
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1095
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
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5
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1096
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1097
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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1098
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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1099
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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1100
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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1101
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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1102
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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1103
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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1104
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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1105
Q

Exudate pulmonary effusion charactristics?

A
  • PH
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1106
Q

Charactristic of PCP?

A

High LDH

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1107
Q

PCP treatments?

A

TMX/ Clinda + Primaquine or Pentamidine

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1108
Q

How would you define severe PCP?

A

PH35

Po2

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1109
Q

Exudate Pleural Effusion charactristics?

A

Ph 60%

Pr> 50%

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1110
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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1111
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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1112
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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1113
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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1114
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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1115
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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1116
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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1117
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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1118
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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1119
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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1120
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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1121
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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1122
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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1123
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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1124
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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1125
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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1126
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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1127
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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1128
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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1129
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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1130
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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1131
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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1132
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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1133
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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1134
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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1135
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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1136
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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1137
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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1138
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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1139
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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1140
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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1141
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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1142
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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1143
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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1144
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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1145
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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1146
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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1147
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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1148
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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1149
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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1150
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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1151
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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1152
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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1153
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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1154
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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1155
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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1156
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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1157
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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1158
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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1159
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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1160
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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1161
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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1162
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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1163
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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1164
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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1165
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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1166
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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1167
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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1168
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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1169
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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1170
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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1171
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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1172
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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1173
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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1174
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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1175
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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1176
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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1177
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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1178
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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1179
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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1180
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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1181
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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1182
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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1183
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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1184
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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1185
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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1186
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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1187
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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1188
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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1189
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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1190
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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1191
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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1192
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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1193
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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1194
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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1195
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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1196
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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1197
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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1198
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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1199
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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1200
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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1201
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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1202
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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1203
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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1204
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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1205
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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1206
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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1207
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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1208
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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1209
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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1210
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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1211
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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1212
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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1213
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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1214
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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1215
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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1216
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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1217
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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1218
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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1219
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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1220
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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1221
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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1222
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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1223
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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1224
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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1225
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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1226
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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1227
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

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1228
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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1229
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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1230
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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1231
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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1232
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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1233
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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1234
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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1235
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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1236
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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1237
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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1238
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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1239
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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1240
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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1241
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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1242
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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1243
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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1244
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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1245
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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1246
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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1247
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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1248
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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1249
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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1250
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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1251
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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1252
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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1253
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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1254
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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1255
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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1256
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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1257
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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1258
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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1259
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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1260
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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1261
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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1262
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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1263
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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1264
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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1265
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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1266
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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1267
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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1268
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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1269
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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1270
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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1271
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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1272
Q

Exudate pulmonary effusion charactristics?

A
  • PH
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1273
Q

Charactristic of PCP?

A

High LDH

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1274
Q

PCP treatments?

A

TMX/ Clinda + Primaquine or Pentamidine

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1275
Q

How would you define severe PCP?

A

PH35

Po2

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1276
Q

Exudate Pleural Effusion charactristics?

A

Ph 60%

Pr> 50%

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1277
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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1278
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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1279
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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1280
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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1281
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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1282
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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1283
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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1284
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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1285
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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1286
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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1287
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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1288
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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1289
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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1290
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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1291
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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1292
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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1293
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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1294
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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1295
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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1296
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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1297
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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1298
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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1299
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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1300
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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1301
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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1302
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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1303
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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1304
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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1305
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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1306
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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1307
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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1308
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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1309
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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1310
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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1311
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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1312
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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1313
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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1314
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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1315
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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1316
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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1317
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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1318
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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1319
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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1320
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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1321
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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1322
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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1323
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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1324
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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1325
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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1326
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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1327
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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1328
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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1329
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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1330
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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1331
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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1332
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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1333
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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1334
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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1335
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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1336
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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1337
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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1338
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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1339
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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1340
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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1341
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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1342
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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1343
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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1344
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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1345
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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1346
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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1347
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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1348
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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1349
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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1350
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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1351
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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1352
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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1353
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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1354
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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1355
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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1356
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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1357
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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1358
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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1359
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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1360
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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1361
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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1362
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

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1363
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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1364
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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1365
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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1366
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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1367
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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1368
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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1369
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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1370
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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1371
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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1372
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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1373
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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1374
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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1375
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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1376
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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1377
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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1378
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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1379
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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1380
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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1381
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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1382
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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1383
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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1384
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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1385
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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1386
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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1387
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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1388
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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1389
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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1390
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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1391
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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1392
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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1393
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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1394
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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1395
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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1396
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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1397
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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1398
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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1399
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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1400
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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1401
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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1402
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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1403
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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1404
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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1405
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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1406
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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1407
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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1408
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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1409
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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1410
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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1411
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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1412
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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1413
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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1414
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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1415
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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1416
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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1417
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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1418
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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1419
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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1420
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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1421
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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1422
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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1423
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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1424
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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1425
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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1426
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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1427
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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1428
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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1429
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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1430
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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1431
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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1432
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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1433
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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1434
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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1435
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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1436
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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1437
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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1438
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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1439
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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1440
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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1441
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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1442
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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1443
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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1444
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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1445
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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1446
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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1447
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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1448
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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1449
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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1450
Q

Exudate Pleural Effusion charactristics?

A

Ph 60%

Pr> 50%

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1451
Q

How would you define severe PCP?

A

PH35

Po2

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1452
Q

PCP treatments?

A

TMX/ Clinda + Primaquine or Pentamidine

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1453
Q

Charactristic of PCP?

A

High LDH

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1454
Q

Exudate pulmonary effusion charactristics?

A
  • PH
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1455
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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1456
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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1457
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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1458
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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1459
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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1460
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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1461
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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1462
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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1463
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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1464
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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1465
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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1466
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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1467
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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1468
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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1469
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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1470
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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1471
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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1472
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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1473
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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1474
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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1475
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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1476
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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1477
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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1478
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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1479
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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1480
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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1481
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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1482
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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1483
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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1484
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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1485
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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1486
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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1487
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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1488
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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1489
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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1490
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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1491
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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1492
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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1493
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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1494
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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1495
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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1496
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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1497
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

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1498
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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1499
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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1500
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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1501
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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1502
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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1503
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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1504
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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1505
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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1506
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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1507
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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1508
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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1509
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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1510
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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1511
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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1512
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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1513
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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1514
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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1515
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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1516
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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1517
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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1518
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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1519
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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1520
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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1521
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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1522
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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1523
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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1524
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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1525
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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1526
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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1527
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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1528
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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1529
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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1530
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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1531
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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1532
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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1533
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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1534
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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1535
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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1536
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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1537
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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1538
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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1539
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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1540
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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1541
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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1542
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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1543
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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1544
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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1545
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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1546
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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1547
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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1548
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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1549
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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1550
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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1551
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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1552
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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1553
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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1554
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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1555
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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1556
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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1557
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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1558
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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1559
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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1560
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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1561
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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1562
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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1563
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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1564
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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1565
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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1566
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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1567
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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1568
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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1569
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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1570
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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1571
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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1572
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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1573
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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1574
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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1575
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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1576
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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1577
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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1578
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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1579
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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1580
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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1581
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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1582
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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1583
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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1584
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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1585
Q

Exudate Pleural Effusion charactristics?

A

Ph 60%

Pr> 50%

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1586
Q

How would you define severe PCP?

A

PH35

Po2

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1587
Q

PCP treatments?

A

TMX/ Clinda + Primaquine or Pentamidine

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1588
Q

Charactristic of PCP?

A

High LDH

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1589
Q

Exudate pulmonary effusion charactristics?

A
  • PH
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1590
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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1591
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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1592
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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1593
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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1594
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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1595
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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1596
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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1597
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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1598
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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1599
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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1600
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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1601
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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1602
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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1603
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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1604
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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1605
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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1606
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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1607
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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1608
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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1609
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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1610
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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1611
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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1612
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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1613
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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1614
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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1615
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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1616
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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1617
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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1618
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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1619
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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1620
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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1621
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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1622
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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1623
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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1624
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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1625
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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1626
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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1627
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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1628
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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1629
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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1630
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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1631
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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1632
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

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1633
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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1634
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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1635
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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1636
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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1637
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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1638
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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1639
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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1640
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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1641
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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1642
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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1643
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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1644
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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1645
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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1646
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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1647
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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1648
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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1649
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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1650
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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1651
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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1652
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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1653
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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1654
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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1655
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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1656
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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1657
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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1658
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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1659
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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1660
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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1661
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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1662
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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1663
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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1664
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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1665
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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1666
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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1667
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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1668
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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1669
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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1670
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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1671
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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1672
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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1673
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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1674
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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1675
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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1676
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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1677
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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1678
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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1679
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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1680
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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1681
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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1682
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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1683
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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1684
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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1685
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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1686
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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1687
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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1688
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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1689
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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1690
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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1691
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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1692
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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1693
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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1694
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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1695
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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1696
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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1697
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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1698
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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1699
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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1700
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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1701
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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1702
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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1703
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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1704
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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1705
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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1706
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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1707
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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1708
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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1709
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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1710
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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1711
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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1712
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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1713
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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1714
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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1715
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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1716
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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1717
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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1718
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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1719
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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1720
Q

Exudate Pleural Effusion charactristics?

A

Ph 60%

Pr> 50%

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1721
Q

How would you define severe PCP?

A

PH35

Po2

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1722
Q

PCP treatments?

A

TMX/ Clinda + Primaquine or Pentamidine

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1723
Q

Charactristic of PCP?

A

High LDH

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1724
Q

Exudate pulmonary effusion charactristics?

A
  • PH
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1725
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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1726
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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1727
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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1728
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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1729
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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1730
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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1731
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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1732
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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1733
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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1734
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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1735
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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1736
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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1737
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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1738
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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1739
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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1740
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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1741
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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1742
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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1743
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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1744
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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1745
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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1746
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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1747
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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1748
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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1749
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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1750
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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1751
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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1752
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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1753
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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1754
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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1755
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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1756
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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1757
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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1758
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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1759
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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1760
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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1761
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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1762
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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1763
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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1764
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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1765
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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1766
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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1767
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

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1768
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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1769
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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1770
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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1771
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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1772
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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1773
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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1774
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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1775
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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1776
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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1777
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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1778
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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1779
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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1780
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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1781
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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1782
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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1783
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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1784
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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1785
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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1786
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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1787
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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1788
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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1789
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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1790
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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1791
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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1792
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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1793
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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1794
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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1795
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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1796
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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1797
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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1798
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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1799
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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1800
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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1801
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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1802
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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1803
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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1804
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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1805
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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1806
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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1807
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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1808
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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1809
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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1810
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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1811
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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1812
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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1813
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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1814
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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1815
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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1816
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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1817
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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1818
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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1819
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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1820
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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1821
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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1822
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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1823
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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1824
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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1825
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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1826
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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1827
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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1828
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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1829
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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1830
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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1831
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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1832
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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1833
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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1834
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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1835
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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1836
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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1837
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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1838
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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1839
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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1840
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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1841
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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1842
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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1843
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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1844
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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1845
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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1846
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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1847
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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1848
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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1849
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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1850
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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1851
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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1852
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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1853
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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1854
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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1855
Q

Exudate Pleural Effusion charactristics?

A

Ph 60%

Pr> 50%

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1856
Q

How would you define severe PCP?

A

PH35

Po2

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1857
Q

PCP treatments?

A

TMX/ Clinda + Primaquine or Pentamidine

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1858
Q

Charactristic of PCP?

A

High LDH

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1859
Q

Exudate pulmonary effusion charactristics?

A
  • PH
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1860
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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1861
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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1862
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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1863
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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1864
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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1865
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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1866
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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1867
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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1868
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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1869
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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1870
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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1871
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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1872
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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1873
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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1874
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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1875
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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1876
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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1877
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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1878
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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1879
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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1880
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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1881
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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1882
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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1883
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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1884
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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1885
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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1886
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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1887
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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1888
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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1889
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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1890
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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1891
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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1892
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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1893
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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1894
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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1895
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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1896
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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1897
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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1898
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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1899
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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1900
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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1901
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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1902
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

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1903
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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1904
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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1905
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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1906
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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1907
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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1908
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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1909
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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1910
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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1911
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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1912
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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1913
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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1914
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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1915
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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1916
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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1917
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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1918
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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1919
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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1920
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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1921
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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1922
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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1923
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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1924
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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1925
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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1926
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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1927
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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1928
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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1929
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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1930
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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1931
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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1932
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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1933
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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1934
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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1935
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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1936
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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1937
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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1938
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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1939
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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1940
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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1941
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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1942
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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1943
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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1944
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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1945
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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1946
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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1947
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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1948
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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1949
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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1950
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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1951
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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1952
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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1953
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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1954
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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1955
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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1956
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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1957
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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1958
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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1959
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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1960
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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1961
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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1962
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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1963
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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1964
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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1965
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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1966
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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1967
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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1968
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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1969
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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1970
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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1971
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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1972
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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1973
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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1974
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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1975
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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1976
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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1977
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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1978
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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1979
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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1980
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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1981
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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1982
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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1983
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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1984
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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1985
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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1986
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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1987
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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1988
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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1989
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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1990
Q

Exudate Pleural Effusion charactristics?

A

Ph 60%

Pr> 50%

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1991
Q

How would you define severe PCP?

A

PH35

Po2

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1992
Q

PCP treatments?

A

TMX/ Clinda + Primaquine or Pentamidine

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1993
Q

Charactristic of PCP?

A

High LDH

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1994
Q

Exudate pulmonary effusion charactristics?

A
  • PH
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1995
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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1996
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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1997
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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1998
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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1999
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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2000
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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2001
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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2002
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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2003
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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2004
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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2005
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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2006
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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2007
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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2008
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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2009
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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2010
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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2011
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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2012
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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2013
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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2014
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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2015
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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2016
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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2017
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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2018
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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2019
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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2020
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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2021
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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2022
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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2023
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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2024
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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2025
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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2026
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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2027
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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2028
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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2029
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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2030
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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2031
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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2032
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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2033
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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2034
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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2035
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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2036
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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2037
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

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2038
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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2039
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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2040
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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2041
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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2042
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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2043
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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2044
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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2045
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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2046
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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2047
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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2048
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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2049
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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2050
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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2051
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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2052
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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2053
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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2054
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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2055
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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2056
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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2057
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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2058
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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2059
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
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2060
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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2061
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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2062
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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2063
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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2064
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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2065
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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2066
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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2067
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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2068
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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2069
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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2070
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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2071
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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2072
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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2073
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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2074
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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2075
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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2076
Q

Indication of Trazodone?

A

Depression+Insomnia

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2077
Q

Acute distress disorder and PTSD?

A

Acute distress disorder is less than a month, PTSD is more than one month.

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2078
Q

5 drugs approved for OCD:

A
  • Fluexetine
  • Flovoxamine
  • Serteraline
  • Paroxetine
  • Clomipramine
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2079
Q

Charactristics of osteoid osteoma?

A

Round leisions with sclerotic margines.

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2080
Q

Indication for these Antipsychotics:

A
  • Adenosin: Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Amiodarone: Vtac
  • Atropin: bradycardia
  • calcium gluconate: hyperkalemia
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2081
Q

Compensation mechanisms for metabloic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis:

A

Metabolic acidosis: paco2= 1.5 ( hco3) +8 +- 2
Metabolic alkalosis: increase pco2 by 0.7 for every 1 meq rise in Hco3
Respiratory acidosis: increase hco3 1meq for every 10 mmhg rise in paco2
Respiratory Alkalosis: decrease serum hco3 by 2 for every 10 meq decrease in paco2

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2082
Q

Intusucception?

A

It happens after a gastroentritis with inflammation of lymphoid tissue, sussage shape mass, target sign in US, pain upon raising the leg toward the abdomen and TX is air enema.

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2083
Q

Charactristics of Fabry disease:

A

Alpha1 galactosidase defficiency/ Angiokeratoma/ peripheral Neuropathy/ asymmetric corneal dystrophy/ renal failure/ heart failure/ thromboembolic events

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2084
Q

Charactristics of hemocysteinuria?

A

It looks like Marfan/ tall stature, fair skin, dislocation of the lense inward and down, thrombosis/ megaloblastic anemia.

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2085
Q

Most common cause of secondary HTN in children?

A

Fibromascular dysplasia , angiography shows strings of beads and there is a bruit in costovertebral angle.

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2086
Q

Most common cause of Osteomyeleitis is a patient with URI?

A

Klebisella and pseudomona.

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2087
Q

Clopmiphen mechanism:

A

It is estrogen analougue which helps to increase FSH and GnRH

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2088
Q

Magnesium toxicity ?!

A

Diarrhea, nausea, vomitting, muscle weekness, decreased DTR

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2089
Q

How would you interpret Ankle Brachial reflex?

A
  1. 9-1.30 is normal

1. 30> clacified and uncompressable vessle

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2090
Q

Mechanisms to decrease ICP?

A
  • head elevation
  • Monitol
  • shunt
  • sedation
  • hyperventilation
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2091
Q

Side effect of Tacrolimus?

A

Neurotoxicity, Diarrhea, glucose intolerance

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2092
Q

Side effect of micofenolate?

A

BM supression

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2093
Q

Multiple trauma approach?

A

Fast ( U/S ) , stable see blood -> laparascopy no blood-> CT Scan
Unstable see blood-> laparatomy no blood -> DPL

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2094
Q

Mechanism of chlomiphen?

A

It’s strogen Analogue and will increase GnRH and FsH.

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2095
Q

CPPD in?

A

Wilson, DM, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, Pseudogout, Homochromatosis

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2096
Q

Most common cause of death in young people with SLE and old people with SLE?

A

Young-> infection

Old-> Atherosclerosis

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2097
Q

Charactristicsis of Hereditary Angioedema?

Differences between hereditary and aquired Angioedema?

A
  • decreased c1 inhibitor, C4 and increased c2b,

- in hereditary form c1q is normal in aquired there is low c1q.

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2098
Q

Mechanism of Riluzol?

A

Glutamate inhibitor

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2099
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

Aphasia
Eyes deviated toward the leision
Contralateral hepiparesis
Neglect if non- dominant lobe is involved

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2100
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • pure motor or sensory loss
  • Dysarthria
  • clammsy hand syn.
  • Ataxic Hemiparesis.
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2101
Q

Charactristics of basillar stroke?

A
  • locked in syn - dysphagia
  • coma - dysarthria
  • cranial N palsy - vertigo
  • Apnea - drop attacks
  • visual symptoms - weakness of ipsilateral face and
    Contralateral body
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2102
Q

4 Ds of Post. Circulation stroke?

A
  • Dysphagia
  • Dysarthria
  • dizziness
  • Diplopia
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2103
Q

Diseases associated with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • Marfan - PKD
  • Ehler Danlos - Familial
  • SCD
  • coaractation of aorta
  • Athrosclerosis
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2104
Q

Management of subarachnoid hemoorhage ?

A
  • BP
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2105
Q

Charactristics of MCA stroke?

A

1- contralateral hemiparesisi and hemisensory loss
2- Aphasia
3- neglect if non dominant lobe is involved
4- gaze toward the leision

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2106
Q

Charactristics of basal ganglia stroke?

A
  • clumsy hand syndrome
  • ataxic hemiparesis
  • pure sensory or motor loss
  • Dysarthria
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2107
Q

Charactristics of basialr Artery strokes?

A
  • Vertigo - locked in syndrome
  • cranial nerve is involved - sesonry loss in one side and weakness
  • vision loss In contralateral side
  • Dysphagia - Apnea
  • Dysarthria - drop attacks
  • coma
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2108
Q

4 Ds of posterior circulation strokes?

A
  • Diplopia
  • Dysarthria
  • Dysphagia
  • Dizziness
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2109
Q

Contraindications of TPA?

A
  • HTN > 185/110 - Surgery in the past 2 weeks
  • Glucose > 500 or 1.7
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2110
Q

Associations with berry Aneurysm?

A
  • SCD - Coaractation of Aeorta
  • Marfan
  • Ehler Danlose syn.
  • PKD
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Familial
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2111
Q

Basic steps in management of SAH?

A
  • LP
  • Head elevation
  • Ca- channel blocker
  • lowering BP
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2112
Q

DDx of severe headache?

A
  • primary
  • increased ICP
  • Angle closure Glucoma
  • Thrombosis
  • Hemorrhage
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2113
Q

How to Dx headache related to cavernous sinus thrombisis?

A
  • recent orbital facial infections
  • proptosis, ptosis, red eyes
  • ophtalmoplasia
  • confusion, drowsiness, coma
  • visual disturbance, diplopia , orbital pain
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2114
Q

What is infantile spasm or west syn?

A

Generalized epilepsy 6 months after birth. It could be due to PKU, infections, Tuberouse sclerosis, hypoxic ischemic stroke.

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2115
Q

What does protrin C do?

A

It inhibits factor V.

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2116
Q

Which drugs are inhibited in Myastenia Gravis?

A

B-blockers and Aminoglycosides

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2117
Q

Ddx of eaton lambert and myastenia gravis?

A

Eaton lambert gets better with activity but Myastenia gravis gets worse with activity.

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2118
Q

Tx of Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Pyridostegmine
  • Guanidine
  • 3,4 diamonopyrydine
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2119
Q

What is Dawsons fingers?

A

Asymmetrical periventricular white matter leisions specially in corpus callusum.

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2120
Q

Tx for Eaton Lambert?

A
  • Guanidin
  • Pyridostigimine
  • 2/3 Dyamniopyridin
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2121
Q

What is the main charactristics of ALS?

A

No eye or bladder is involved.

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2122
Q

Tx for ITP?

A
  • IVIG
  • Splenectomy
  • Corticosteroids
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2123
Q

Tx for TTP?

A
  • Plasmaphresis

- Corticosteroids

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2124
Q

Lab tests in CML?

A
  • low LAP
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2125
Q

Exudate Pleural Effusion charactristics?

A

Ph 60%

Pr> 50%

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2126
Q

How would you define severe PCP?

A

PH35

Po2

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2127
Q

PCP treatments?

A

TMX/ Clinda + Primaquine or Pentamidine

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2128
Q

Charactristic of PCP?

A

High LDH

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2129
Q

Exudate pulmonary effusion charactristics?

A
  • PH
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2130
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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2131
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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2132
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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2133
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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2134
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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2135
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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2136
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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2137
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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2138
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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2139
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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2140
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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2141
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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2142
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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2143
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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2144
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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2145
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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2146
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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2147
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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2148
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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2149
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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2150
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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2151
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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2152
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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2153
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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2154
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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2155
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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2156
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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2157
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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2158
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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2159
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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2160
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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2161
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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2162
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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2163
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

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2164
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
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2165
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

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2166
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
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2167
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

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2168
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

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2169
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
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2170
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

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2171
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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2172
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

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2173
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

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2174
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

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2175
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

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2176
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

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2177
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

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2178
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

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2179
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

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2180
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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2181
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

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2182
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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2183
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

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2184
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

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2185
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

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2186
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

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2187
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

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2188
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
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2189
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

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2190
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

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2191
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

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2192
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

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2193
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

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2194
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
How well did you know this?
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2195
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

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2196
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

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2197
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

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2198
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

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2199
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

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2200
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

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2201
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
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2202
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

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2203
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
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2204
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

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2205
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
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2206
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

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2207
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

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2208
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

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2209
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

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2210
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

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2211
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

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2212
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
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2213
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

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2214
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

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2215
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

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2216
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

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2217
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
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2218
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
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2219
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

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2220
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
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2221
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

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2222
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
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2223
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
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2224
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

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2225
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
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2226
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

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2227
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

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2228
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

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2229
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
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2230
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

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2231
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

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2232
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
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2233
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

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2234
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
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2235
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

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2236
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

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2237
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

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2238
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

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2239
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

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2240
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

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2241
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

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2242
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

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2243
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

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2244
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

How well did you know this?
1
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2
3
4
5
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2245
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2246
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2247
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2248
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2249
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

How well did you know this?
1
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2
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5
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2250
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2251
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2252
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

2253
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

2254
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

2255
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

2256
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

2257
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

2258
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

2259
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

2260
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

2261
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

2262
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

2263
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

2264
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

2265
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

2266
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

2267
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

2268
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

2269
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
2270
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

2271
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

2272
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

2273
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

2274
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

2275
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
2276
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

2277
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

2278
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

2279
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

2280
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

2281
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

2282
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
2283
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

2284
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
2285
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

2286
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
2287
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

2288
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

2289
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

2290
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

2291
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

2292
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2293
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2294
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2295
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2296
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2297
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2298
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2299
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2300
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2301
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2302
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2303
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2304
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2305
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2306
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2307
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2308
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2309
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2310
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
2311
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

2312
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

2313
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
2314
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

2315
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
2316
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

2317
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

2318
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

2319
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

2320
Q

Which diseases are associated with intussuception?

A

Meckel diverticulum and Henoch Shonlein purpura

2321
Q

What is PANDAS?

A

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with strep.

2322
Q

HCT levels and its effects

A

30-35

2323
Q

Causes of sideroblastic anemia:

A

Alcohol, lead, isoniazide, Less B6

2324
Q

How much iron is needed in normal person, mensturation, pregnancy?

A

Nl: 1-2 mg
Mensturation: 5-6
Pregnant: 2-3

2325
Q

Side effect of folate and B12 replacement therapy?

A

Hypokalemia

2326
Q

Where can we see cold antibodies?

A
  • EBV
  • Waldostrom microglobolinemia
  • Mycoplasma
2327
Q

Charactristics of Wegner?

A

Systemic vasculitis, upper and lowe airway granolumatose inflammation, gelomeronephritis, cutaneous leisions

2328
Q

Prophylaxies in :

  • mycobacterium Avium - TB
  • P. Cyctis jirovenji
  • Toxoplasma Gondii
  • Cryptococcus
A
  • Azitromycine
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Cotrimoxazole
  • Fluconazole
  • Isoniazide
2329
Q

Approach to recurrent chalazion?

A

Histopathology, r/o BCC and sebaceous Carcinoma

2330
Q

Another name for Osteitis Fibrosa cystica?

A

Von Rickling Hausen

- increase osteoclast activity and increasing bone resorbtion

2331
Q

Diseases associated with avascular necrosis?

A
  • SCD/ Corticosteroids/ Alcohol/ SLE
2332
Q

Mechanism of Thrombosis in heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Heparin will attach to PFT4 -> increase IgG -> attache to plt RS and activates platelets-> PFT4+ IgG+ platelets= > release cytokines like VWF -> induce thrombosis

2333
Q

What type of cancer is associated with Percelain gallbladder?

A

Adenocarcinoma

2334
Q

Most common causes of conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days later, more than 5 days?

A

Right after birth is chemical, 5 days later is Gonorrhea after 5 days is chlamydia.

2335
Q

How would you recognize water house fridrichsen syndrome?

A

Flank pain + rash + Hypotension

2336
Q

Charactristics of Galactosemia?

Consequence of having Galactosemia?

A

Jundice, Cateract, LBW, Vomitting, Hepatomegaly and convulsion
E.Coli Sepsis

2337
Q

Charactristics of mild , moderate , severe volume loss?

A

Mild (2-3%) and the child is normal
Moderate (3-5%) and there is loss of skin tregor and dried mucosa
Severe (10-15%) sunken eyes, delayed capillary refill more than 35 , cool extremities.

2338
Q

Another name for nursemaid elbow?

Treatment for nursemail elbow?

A

Radial sublaxation

Hyperpronation, supination and flexion

2339
Q

What is Von Griek?

A

Glucose 6 phosphatase defficiency/ hypoglycemia/ hyperuricemia/ hyperlipidemia/ hyper lactic acidosis/ doll face, short stature, thin extremities

2340
Q

What is Dejernie Roussy syn.

A

It involves VPL nucleus and there is contralateral hemianesthesia + transient hemiparesis

2341
Q

Prophylaxis for ctryptococcus in HIV + patients?

A

Fluconasoleoo

2342
Q

Coplication of corniea bacterium diphteria?

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

2343
Q

Two meds in diabetic patients that can be prescribed in renal inssuficiency?

A

Thiazolindiones and dipeptidyl dipeptidsse 4 inhibitiors

2344
Q

What alpha 2 blocker is being used to sedate patients in ICU?

A

Dexmedetomidine

2345
Q

What med can be used to treat encephalopathy if lactolose does not work?

A

Rifaximin

2346
Q

Difference between cauda equina and conus medularis?

A

Conus medularis is bailateral parelysis/ perianal paresthesia/ Hyperreflexia/ early onset / early bladder and bowel dysfunction

2347
Q

ECG changes in Hypertrophic cardiomayopathy?

A

Tall R in AVL and repolarization changes in avl, V4, v5, v6 and 1.

2348
Q

Nasal discharge+ cornea neovascularization ethiology?

A

Chlamydia

2349
Q

Which disease is associates with truncus Arteriosus?

A

Di george

2350
Q

What are the DDX of crying infant?

A
  • colic-> > 3 hours/ day > 3 days a week > 3 weeks
  • normal crying
  • Milk Allergy
  • GERD
  • hair torniquet - corneal abraision
2351
Q

Charactristics of tricuspid valve atresia:

A

Pulmonary undercirculation and decreased pulmonary markings. Small or absent R waves

2352
Q

How would you distinguish between androgen insensitivity and Mullerian Agenesis?

A

In Androgen insensitivity there is no pubic or axillaryhair.

2353
Q

OI mutation?

A

Col 1 A1

2354
Q

Indication of packed RBC?

A

Unstable

2355
Q

Early complication of DM renal disease?

A

Gelumerolar hyperinfiltration

Gelumerular sclerosis

2356
Q

What are the diseases associated with erythema nodusome?

A
  • TB
  • Sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • Histoplasmosis
2357
Q

How would you approach to atypical squamouse cell of undetermined significance?

A

repeat cytology in 1 year if + colposcopy if - reapaet in one year if positive colposcopy if - papsmear 2 times and routin screening

> 25 and HPV + -> colposcopy if - repeat papsmear and hpv in 3 years

2358
Q

Snide effects of Metimazole:

Side effect of Propylthiouracil:

A

Metimazole side effect: teratogen/ cholestasis

Propylthiouracil: vaculitis like diseases / Hepatic failure

2359
Q

Tx for the patient who cant tolerate vancomycine?

A

Fidaxomycine

2360
Q

Ulna entrapment is in :

A

Elbow

2361
Q

Tx of uncomplicated cystitis, complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis?

A

Uncomplicated cystitis : Nitrofurantoin, TMX, Fosfomycine
Complicated cystitis: Cipro
Pyelonephritis: Cipro

2362
Q

Charactristics of Leprosy?

Diagnostic test for leprosy?

A

Patient has cough, coriza , malaise and fatigue then hypopigmented leisions without any senses.

Skin biopsy shows T lymphocytes.

2363
Q

Approach to hypercalcemia?

A
2364
Q

Mechanism of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

A

Ab against platelet factor 4

Argatroban, Fundaparinox, Bivilirudin

2365
Q

Ddxof low pleural glucose?

A
  • Empyema
  • TB
  • SLE
  • Malignancy
  • esophageal rupture
2366
Q

What are the HACEK organisms which cause endocarditis?

A

Hemophylus, Actinomycetem, cardiobacter, ekinella, kingella

2367
Q

Charactristics of HNPCC?

A
2368
Q

Side effects of Ca channel blockers? Amilodipine, Nimodipine

Tx ?

A

Peripheral edema,

ACE Inhibitors

2369
Q

Side effects of B agonists?

A

Tremor, hypokalemia, palpitation, headache

2370
Q

Connection between thyroid hormones, dopamin and prolactin?

A

Dopamin and thyroid hormones will supress prolactine.

2371
Q

Charactristics of fat necrosis:

TX:

A

Calcification, hypoecho mass, breast retraction

No TX is needed.

2372
Q

Side effects of Raloxifen and Tamoxifen?

A

Raloxifen: DVT
Tamoxifen: endometrial cancer

2373
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2374
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2375
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2376
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2377
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2378
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2379
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2380
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2381
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2382
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2383
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2384
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2385
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2386
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2387
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2388
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2389
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2390
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2391
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
2392
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

2393
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

2394
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
2395
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

2396
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
2397
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

2398
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

2399
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

2400
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

2401
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2402
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2403
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2404
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2405
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2406
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2407
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2408
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2409
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2410
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2411
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2412
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2413
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2414
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2415
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2416
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2417
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2418
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2419
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
2420
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

2421
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

2422
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
2423
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

2424
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
2425
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

2426
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

2427
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

2428
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

2429
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2430
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2431
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2432
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2433
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2434
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2435
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2436
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2437
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2438
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2439
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2440
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2441
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2442
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2443
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2444
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2445
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2446
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2447
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
2448
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

2449
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

2450
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
2451
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

2452
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
2453
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

2454
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

2455
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

2456
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

2457
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2458
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2459
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2460
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2461
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2462
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2463
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2464
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2465
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2466
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2467
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2468
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2469
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2470
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2471
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2472
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2473
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2474
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2475
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
2476
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

2477
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

2478
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
2479
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

2480
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
2481
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

2482
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

2483
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

2484
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

2485
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2486
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2487
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2488
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2489
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2490
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2491
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2492
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2493
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2494
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2495
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2496
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2497
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2498
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2499
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2500
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2501
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2502
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2503
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
2504
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

2505
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

2506
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
2507
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

2508
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
2509
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

2510
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

2511
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

2512
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

2513
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2514
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2515
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2516
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2517
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2518
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2519
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2520
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2521
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2522
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2523
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2524
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2525
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2526
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2527
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2528
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2529
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2530
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2531
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
2532
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

2533
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

2534
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
2535
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

2536
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
2537
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

2538
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

2539
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

2540
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

2541
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2542
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2543
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2544
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2545
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2546
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2547
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2548
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2549
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2550
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2551
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2552
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2553
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2554
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2555
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2556
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2557
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2558
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2559
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
2560
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

2561
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

2562
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
2563
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

2564
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
2565
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

2566
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

2567
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

2568
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

2569
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2570
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2571
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2572
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2573
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2574
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2575
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2576
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2577
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2578
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2579
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2580
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2581
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2582
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2583
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2584
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2585
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2586
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2587
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
2588
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

2589
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

2590
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
2591
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

2592
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
2593
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

2594
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

2595
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

2596
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

2597
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2598
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2599
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2600
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2601
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2602
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2603
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2604
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2605
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2606
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2607
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2608
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2609
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2610
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2611
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2612
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2613
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2614
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2615
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
2616
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

2617
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

2618
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
2619
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

2620
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
2621
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

2622
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

2623
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

2624
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

2625
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2626
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2627
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2628
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2629
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2630
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2631
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2632
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2633
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2634
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2635
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2636
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2637
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2638
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2639
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2640
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2641
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2642
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2643
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
2644
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

2645
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

2646
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
2647
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

2648
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
2649
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

2650
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

2651
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

2652
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

2653
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2654
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2655
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2656
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2657
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2658
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2659
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2660
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2661
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2662
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2663
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2664
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2665
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2666
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2667
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2668
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2669
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2670
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2671
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
2672
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

2673
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

2674
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
2675
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

2676
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
2677
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

2678
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

2679
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

2680
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

2681
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2682
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2683
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2684
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2685
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2686
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2687
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2688
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2689
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2690
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2691
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2692
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2693
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2694
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2695
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2696
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2697
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2698
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2699
Q

Iron defficiency anemia risk factors?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Lead poisoning
  • toddlers>24 M on a daily milk
  • infants who consume low iron formula, cow milk, soy milk, goats milk 6 M
2700
Q

Heart involvement in Edward syndrome and william syndrome?

A

Edward syndrome: VSD

William: Aortic Stenosis

2701
Q

Approach to lead poisoning:

A

5-45 nothing, 45-75 DMSA, 75

2702
Q

Charactristics of Macun Albright:

A
  • Pigmentation - precocious puberty- polyostotic fibrouse dysplasia
2703
Q

Defect in Macun Albright?

A

G-protein CAMP kinase function defect

2704
Q

Causes of neck pain:

A
  • trauma
  • URTI
  • cervicallymphadenitis
  • retropharyngeal abcess
2705
Q

Difference between precociouse puberty in Macun-Albright and Adrenal insufficiency?

A

In macun albright the preciciouse puberty in homosexual in Adrenal diffiency

2706
Q

Ethilogy of macun Albright:

A

G- protein CAMP kinase function

2707
Q

Treatment for Impetigo?

A

Mupirocine topical

2708
Q

Contraindication of breast feeding in an infant?

A

Galactosemia

2709
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2710
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2711
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2712
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2713
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2714
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2715
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2716
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2717
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2718
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2719
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2720
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2721
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2722
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2723
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2724
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2725
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2726
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2727
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2728
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2729
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2730
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2731
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2732
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2733
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2734
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2735
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2736
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2737
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2738
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2739
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2740
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2741
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2742
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2743
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2744
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2745
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2746
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2747
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2748
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2749
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2750
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2751
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2752
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2753
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2754
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2755
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2756
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2757
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2758
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2759
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2760
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2761
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2762
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2763
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2764
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2765
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2766
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2767
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2768
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2769
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2770
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2771
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2772
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2773
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2774
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2775
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2776
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2777
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2778
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2779
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2780
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2781
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2782
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2783
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2784
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2785
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2786
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2787
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2788
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2789
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2790
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2791
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2792
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2793
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2794
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2795
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2796
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2797
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2798
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2799
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2800
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2801
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2802
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2803
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2804
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2805
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2806
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2807
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2808
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2809
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2810
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2811
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2812
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2813
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2814
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2815
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2816
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2817
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2818
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2819
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2820
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2821
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2822
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2823
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2824
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2825
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2826
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2827
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2828
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2829
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2830
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2831
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2832
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2833
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2834
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2835
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2836
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2837
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2838
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2839
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2840
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2841
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2842
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2843
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2844
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2845
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2846
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2847
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2848
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2849
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2850
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2851
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2852
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2853
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2854
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2855
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2856
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2857
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2858
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2859
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2860
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2861
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2862
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2863
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2864
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2865
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2866
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2867
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2868
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2869
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2870
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2871
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2872
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2873
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2874
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2875
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2876
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2877
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2878
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2879
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2880
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2881
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2882
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2883
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2884
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2885
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2886
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2887
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2888
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2889
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2890
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2891
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2892
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2893
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2894
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2895
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2896
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2897
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2898
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2899
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2900
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2901
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2902
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2903
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2904
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2905
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2906
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2907
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2908
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2909
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2910
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2911
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2912
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2913
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2914
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2915
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2916
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2917
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2918
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2919
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2920
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2921
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2922
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2923
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2924
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2925
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2926
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2927
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2928
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2929
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2930
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2931
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2932
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2933
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2934
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2935
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2936
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2937
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2938
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2939
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2940
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2941
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2942
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2943
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2944
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2945
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2946
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2947
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2948
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2949
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2950
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2951
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2952
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2953
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2954
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2955
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2956
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2957
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2958
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2959
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2960
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2961
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2962
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2963
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2964
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2965
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2966
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2967
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2968
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2969
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2970
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2971
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2972
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2973
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2974
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2975
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2976
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2977
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2978
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2979
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2980
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2981
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

2982
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

2983
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

2984
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

2985
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
2986
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
2987
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

2988
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
2989
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

2990
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
2991
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
2992
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

2993
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
2994
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

2995
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

2996
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

2997
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

2998
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
2999
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3000
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3001
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3002
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3003
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3004
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3005
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3006
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3007
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3008
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3009
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
3010
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

3011
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
3012
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

3013
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

3014
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

3015
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3016
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3017
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3018
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3019
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3020
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3021
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3022
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3023
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3024
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3025
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3026
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3027
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
3028
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

3029
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
3030
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

3031
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

3032
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

3033
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3034
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3035
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3036
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3037
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3038
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3039
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3040
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3041
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3042
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3043
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3044
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3045
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
3046
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

3047
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
3048
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

3049
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

3050
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

3051
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3052
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3053
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3054
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3055
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3056
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3057
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3058
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3059
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3060
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3061
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3062
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3063
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
3064
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

3065
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
3066
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

3067
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

3068
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

3069
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3070
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3071
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3072
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3073
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3074
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3075
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3076
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3077
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3078
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3079
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3080
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3081
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
3082
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

3083
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
3084
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

3085
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

3086
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

3087
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3088
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3089
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3090
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3091
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3092
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3093
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3094
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3095
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3096
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3097
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3098
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3099
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
3100
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

3101
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
3102
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

3103
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

3104
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

3105
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3106
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3107
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3108
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3109
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3110
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3111
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3112
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3113
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3114
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3115
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3116
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3117
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
3118
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

3119
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
3120
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

3121
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

3122
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

3123
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3124
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3125
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3126
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3127
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3128
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3129
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3130
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3131
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3132
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3133
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3134
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3135
Q

Causes of QT prolongation:

Tx:

A
  • meds
  • inherited: Jerel lang nielsen & Romano ward
  • Electrolyte imbalance: hypocalcemia/ hypokalemia/ hypomagnesemia
  • pacemaker and b blocker
3136
Q

Tx for Basillary Angiomatosis:

A

Oral Erythromycine

3137
Q

Extra manifestations of UC?

A
  • colorectal cancer
  • toxic megacolon
  • cholangiocarcinima
  • uveitis
  • Erythema nodusom
3138
Q

Approach to severe Hematochesia?

A

NG aspiration: blood? Yes-> endoscopy no-> colonoscopy

Find the source? Yes-> treat No? -> still bleeding -> surgery no bleed-> small intestin study

3139
Q

Different levels of HCT?

A

HCT 30-35 is normal
25-30 Dyspnea
20-25 angina
Under 20 chest pain and syncope

3140
Q

When can we see cold IG?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, Waldostrome macroglubolinemia,

3141
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3142
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3143
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3144
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3145
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3146
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3147
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3148
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3149
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3150
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3151
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3152
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3153
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3154
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3155
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3156
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3157
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3158
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3159
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3160
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3161
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3162
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3163
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3164
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3165
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3166
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3167
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3168
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3169
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3170
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3171
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3172
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3173
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3174
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3175
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3176
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3177
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3178
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3179
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3180
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3181
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3182
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3183
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3184
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3185
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3186
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3187
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3188
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3189
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3190
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3191
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3192
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3193
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3194
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3195
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3196
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3197
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3198
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3199
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3200
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3201
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3202
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3203
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3204
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3205
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3206
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3207
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3208
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3209
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3210
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3211
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3212
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3213
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3214
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3215
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3216
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3217
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3218
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3219
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3220
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3221
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3222
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3223
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3224
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3225
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3226
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3227
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3228
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3229
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3230
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3231
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3232
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3233
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3234
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3235
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3236
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3237
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3238
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3239
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3240
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3241
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3242
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3243
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3244
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3245
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3246
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3247
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3248
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3249
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3250
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3251
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3252
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3253
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3254
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3255
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3256
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3257
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3258
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3259
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3260
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3261
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3262
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3263
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3264
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3265
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3266
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3267
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3268
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3269
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3270
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3271
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3272
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3273
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3274
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3275
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3276
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3277
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3278
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3279
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3280
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3281
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3282
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3283
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3284
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3285
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3286
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3287
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3288
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3289
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3290
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3291
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3292
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3293
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3294
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3295
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3296
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3297
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3298
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3299
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3300
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3301
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3302
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3303
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3304
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3305
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3306
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3307
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3308
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3309
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3310
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3311
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3312
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3313
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3314
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3315
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3316
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3317
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3318
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3319
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3320
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3321
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3322
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3323
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3324
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3325
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3326
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3327
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3328
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3329
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3330
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3331
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3332
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3333
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3334
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3335
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3336
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3337
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3338
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3339
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3340
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3341
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3342
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3343
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3344
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3345
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3346
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3347
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3348
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3349
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3350
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3351
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3352
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3353
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3354
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3355
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3356
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3357
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3358
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3359
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3360
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3361
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3362
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3363
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3364
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3365
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3366
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3367
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3368
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3369
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3370
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3371
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3372
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3373
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3374
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3375
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3376
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3377
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3378
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3379
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3380
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3381
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3382
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3383
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3384
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3385
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3386
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3387
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3388
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3389
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3390
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3391
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3392
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3393
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3394
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3395
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3396
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3397
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3398
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3399
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3400
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3401
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3402
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3403
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3404
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3405
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3406
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3407
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3408
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3409
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3410
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3411
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3412
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3413
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3414
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3415
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3416
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3417
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3418
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3419
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3420
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3421
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3422
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3423
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3424
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3425
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3426
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3427
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3428
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3429
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3430
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3431
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3432
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3433
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3434
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3435
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3436
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3437
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3438
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3439
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3440
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3441
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3442
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3443
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3444
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3445
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3446
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3447
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3448
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3449
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3450
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3451
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3452
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3453
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3454
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3455
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3456
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3457
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3458
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3459
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3460
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3461
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3462
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3463
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3464
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3465
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3466
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3467
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3468
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3469
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3470
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3471
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3472
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3473
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3474
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3475
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3476
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3477
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3478
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3479
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3480
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3481
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3482
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3483
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3484
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3485
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3486
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3487
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3488
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3489
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3490
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3491
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3492
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3493
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3494
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3495
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3496
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3497
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3498
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3499
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3500
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3501
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3502
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3503
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3504
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3505
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3506
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3507
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3508
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3509
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3510
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3511
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3512
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3513
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3514
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3515
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3516
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3517
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3518
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3519
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3520
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3521
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3522
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3523
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3524
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3525
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3526
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3527
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3528
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3529
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3530
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3531
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3532
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3533
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3534
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3535
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3536
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3537
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3538
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3539
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3540
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3541
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3542
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3543
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3544
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3545
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3546
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3547
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3548
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3549
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3550
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3551
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3552
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3553
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3554
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3555
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3556
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3557
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3558
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3559
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3560
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3561
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3562
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3563
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3564
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3565
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3566
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3567
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3568
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3569
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3570
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3571
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3572
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3573
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3574
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3575
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3576
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3577
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3578
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3579
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3580
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3581
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3582
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3583
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3584
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3585
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3586
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3587
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3588
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3589
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3590
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3591
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3592
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3593
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3594
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3595
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3596
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3597
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3598
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3599
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3600
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3601
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3602
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3603
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3604
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3605
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3606
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3607
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3608
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3609
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3610
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3611
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3612
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3613
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3614
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3615
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3616
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3617
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3618
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3619
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3620
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3621
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3622
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3623
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3624
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3625
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3626
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3627
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3628
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3629
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3630
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3631
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3632
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3633
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3634
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3635
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3636
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3637
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3638
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3639
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3640
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3641
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3642
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3643
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3644
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3645
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3646
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3647
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3648
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3649
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3650
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3651
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3652
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3653
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3654
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3655
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3656
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3657
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3658
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3659
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3660
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3661
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3662
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3663
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3664
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3665
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3666
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3667
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3668
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3669
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3670
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3671
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3672
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3673
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3674
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3675
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3676
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3677
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3678
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3679
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3680
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3681
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3682
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3683
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3684
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3685
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3686
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3687
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3688
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3689
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3690
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3691
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3692
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3693
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3694
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3695
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3696
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3697
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3698
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3699
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3700
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3701
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3702
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3703
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3704
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3705
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3706
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3707
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3708
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3709
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3710
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3711
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3712
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3713
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3714
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3715
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3716
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3717
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3718
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3719
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3720
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3721
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3722
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3723
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3724
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3725
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3726
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3727
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3728
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3729
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3730
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3731
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3732
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3733
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3734
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3735
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3736
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3737
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3738
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3739
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3740
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3741
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3742
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3743
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3744
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3745
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3746
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3747
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3748
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3749
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3750
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3751
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3752
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3753
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3754
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3755
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3756
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3757
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3758
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3759
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3760
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3761
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3762
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3763
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3764
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3765
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3766
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3767
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3768
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3769
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3770
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3771
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3772
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3773
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3774
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3775
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3776
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3777
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3778
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3779
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3780
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3781
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3782
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3783
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3784
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3785
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3786
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3787
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3788
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3789
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3790
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3791
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3792
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3793
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3794
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3795
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3796
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3797
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3798
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3799
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3800
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3801
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3802
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3803
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3804
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3805
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3806
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3807
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3808
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3809
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3810
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3811
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3812
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3813
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3814
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3815
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3816
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3817
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3818
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3819
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3820
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3821
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3822
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3823
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3824
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3825
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3826
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3827
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3828
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3829
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3830
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3831
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3832
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3833
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3834
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3835
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3836
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3837
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3838
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3839
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3840
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3841
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3842
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3843
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3844
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3845
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3846
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3847
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3848
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3849
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3850
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3851
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3852
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3853
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3854
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3855
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3856
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3857
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3858
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3859
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3860
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3861
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3862
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3863
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3864
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3865
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3866
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3867
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3868
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3869
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3870
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3871
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3872
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3873
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3874
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3875
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3876
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3877
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3878
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3879
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3880
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3881
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3882
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3883
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3884
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3885
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3886
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3887
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3888
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3889
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3890
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3891
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3892
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3893
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3894
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3895
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3896
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3897
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3898
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3899
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3900
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3901
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3902
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3903
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3904
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3905
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3906
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3907
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3908
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3909
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3910
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3911
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3912
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3913
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3914
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3915
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3916
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3917
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3918
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3919
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3920
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3921
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3922
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3923
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3924
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3925
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3926
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3927
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3928
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3929
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3930
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3931
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3932
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3933
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3934
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3935
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3936
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3937
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3938
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3939
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3940
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3941
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3942
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3943
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3944
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3945
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3946
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3947
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3948
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3949
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3950
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3951
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3952
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3953
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3954
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3955
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3956
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3957
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3958
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3959
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3960
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3961
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3962
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3963
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3964
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3965
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3966
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3967
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3968
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3969
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3970
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3971
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3972
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3973
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3974
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3975
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3976
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3977
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3978
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3979
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3980
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3981
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3982
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3983
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3984
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3985
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3986
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3987
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
3988
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
3989
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

3990
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
3991
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

3992
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
3993
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

3994
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
3995
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

3996
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

3997
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

3998
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

3999
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4000
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4001
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4002
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4003
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4004
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4005
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4006
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4007
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4008
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4009
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4010
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4011
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4012
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4013
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4014
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4015
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4016
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4017
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4018
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4019
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4020
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4021
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4022
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4023
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4024
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4025
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4026
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4027
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4028
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4029
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4030
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4031
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4032
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4033
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4034
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4035
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4036
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4037
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4038
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4039
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4040
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4041
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4042
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4043
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4044
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4045
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4046
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4047
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4048
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4049
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4050
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4051
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4052
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4053
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4054
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4055
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4056
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4057
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4058
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4059
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4060
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4061
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4062
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4063
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4064
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4065
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4066
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4067
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4068
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4069
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4070
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4071
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4072
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4073
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4074
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4075
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4076
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4077
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4078
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4079
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4080
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4081
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4082
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4083
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4084
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4085
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4086
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4087
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4088
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4089
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4090
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4091
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4092
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4093
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4094
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4095
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4096
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4097
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4098
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4099
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4100
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4101
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4102
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4103
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4104
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4105
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4106
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4107
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4108
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4109
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4110
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4111
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4112
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4113
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4114
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4115
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4116
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4117
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4118
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4119
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4120
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4121
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4122
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4123
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4124
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4125
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4126
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4127
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4128
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4129
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4130
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4131
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4132
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4133
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4134
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4135
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4136
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4137
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4138
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4139
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4140
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4141
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4142
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4143
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4144
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4145
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4146
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4147
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4148
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4149
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4150
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4151
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4152
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4153
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4154
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4155
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4156
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4157
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4158
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4159
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4160
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4161
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4162
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4163
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4164
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4165
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4166
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4167
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4168
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4169
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4170
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4171
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4172
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4173
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4174
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4175
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4176
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4177
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4178
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4179
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4180
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4181
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4182
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4183
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4184
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4185
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4186
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4187
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4188
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4189
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4190
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4191
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4192
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4193
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4194
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4195
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4196
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4197
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4198
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4199
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4200
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4201
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4202
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4203
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4204
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4205
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4206
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4207
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4208
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4209
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4210
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4211
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4212
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4213
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4214
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4215
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4216
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4217
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4218
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4219
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4220
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4221
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4222
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4223
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4224
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4225
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4226
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4227
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4228
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4229
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4230
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4231
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4232
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4233
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4234
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4235
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4236
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4237
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4238
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4239
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4240
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4241
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4242
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4243
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4244
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4245
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4246
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4247
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4248
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4249
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4250
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4251
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4252
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4253
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4254
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4255
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4256
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4257
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4258
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4259
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4260
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4261
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4262
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4263
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4264
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4265
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4266
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4267
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4268
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4269
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4270
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4271
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4272
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4273
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4274
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4275
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4276
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4277
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4278
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4279
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4280
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4281
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4282
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4283
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4284
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4285
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4286
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4287
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4288
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4289
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4290
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4291
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4292
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4293
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4294
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4295
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4296
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4297
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4298
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4299
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4300
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4301
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4302
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4303
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4304
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4305
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4306
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4307
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4308
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4309
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4310
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4311
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4312
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4313
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4314
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4315
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4316
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4317
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4318
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4319
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4320
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4321
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4322
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4323
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4324
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4325
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4326
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4327
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4328
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4329
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4330
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4331
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4332
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4333
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4334
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4335
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4336
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4337
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4338
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4339
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4340
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4341
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4342
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4343
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4344
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4345
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4346
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4347
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4348
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4349
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4350
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4351
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4352
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4353
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4354
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4355
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4356
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4357
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4358
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4359
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4360
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4361
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4362
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4363
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4364
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4365
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4366
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4367
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4368
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4369
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4370
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4371
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4372
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4373
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4374
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4375
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4376
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4377
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4378
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4379
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4380
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4381
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4382
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4383
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4384
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4385
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4386
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4387
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4388
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4389
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4390
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4391
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4392
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4393
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4394
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4395
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4396
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4397
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4398
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4399
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4400
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4401
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4402
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4403
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4404
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4405
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4406
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4407
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4408
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4409
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4410
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4411
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4412
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4413
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4414
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4415
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4416
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4417
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4418
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4419
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4420
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4421
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4422
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4423
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4424
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4425
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4426
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4427
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4428
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4429
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4430
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4431
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4432
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4433
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4434
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4435
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4436
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4437
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4438
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4439
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4440
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4441
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4442
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4443
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4444
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4445
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4446
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4447
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4448
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4449
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4450
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4451
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4452
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4453
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4454
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4455
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4456
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4457
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4458
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4459
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4460
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4461
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4462
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4463
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4464
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4465
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4466
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4467
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4468
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4469
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4470
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4471
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4472
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4473
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4474
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4475
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4476
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4477
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4478
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4479
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4480
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4481
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4482
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4483
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4484
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4485
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4486
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4487
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4488
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4489
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4490
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4491
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4492
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4493
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4494
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4495
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4496
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4497
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4498
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4499
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4500
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4501
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4502
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4503
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4504
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4505
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4506
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4507
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4508
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4509
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4510
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4511
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4512
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4513
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4514
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4515
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4516
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4517
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4518
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4519
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4520
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4521
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4522
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4523
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4524
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4525
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4526
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4527
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4528
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4529
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4530
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4531
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4532
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4533
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4534
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4535
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4536
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4537
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4538
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4539
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4540
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4541
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4542
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4543
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4544
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4545
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4546
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4547
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4548
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4549
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4550
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4551
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4552
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4553
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4554
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4555
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4556
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4557
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4558
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4559
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4560
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4561
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4562
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4563
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4564
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4565
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4566
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4567
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4568
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4569
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4570
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4571
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4572
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4573
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4574
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4575
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4576
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4577
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4578
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4579
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4580
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4581
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4582
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4583
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4584
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4585
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4586
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4587
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4588
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4589
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4590
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4591
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4592
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4593
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4594
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4595
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4596
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4597
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4598
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4599
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4600
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4601
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4602
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4603
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4604
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4605
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4606
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4607
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4608
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4609
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4610
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4611
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4612
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4613
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4614
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4615
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4616
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4617
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4618
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4619
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4620
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4621
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4622
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4623
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4624
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4625
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4626
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4627
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4628
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4629
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4630
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4631
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4632
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4633
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4634
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4635
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4636
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4637
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4638
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4639
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4640
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4641
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4642
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4643
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4644
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4645
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4646
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4647
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4648
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4649
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4650
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4651
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4652
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4653
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4654
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4655
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4656
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4657
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4658
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4659
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4660
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4661
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4662
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4663
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4664
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4665
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4666
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4667
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4668
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4669
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4670
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4671
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4672
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4673
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4674
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4675
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4676
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4677
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4678
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4679
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4680
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4681
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4682
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4683
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4684
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4685
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4686
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4687
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4688
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4689
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4690
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4691
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4692
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4693
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4694
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4695
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4696
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4697
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4698
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4699
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4700
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4701
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4702
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4703
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4704
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4705
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4706
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4707
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4708
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4709
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4710
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4711
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4712
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4713
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4714
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4715
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4716
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4717
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4718
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4719
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4720
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4721
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4722
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4723
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4724
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4725
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4726
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4727
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4728
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4729
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4730
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4731
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4732
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4733
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4734
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4735
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4736
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4737
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4738
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4739
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4740
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4741
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4742
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4743
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4744
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4745
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4746
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4747
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4748
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4749
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4750
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4751
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4752
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4753
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4754
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4755
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4756
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4757
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4758
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4759
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4760
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4761
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4762
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4763
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4764
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4765
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4766
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4767
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4768
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4769
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4770
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4771
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4772
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4773
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4774
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4775
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4776
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4777
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4778
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4779
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4780
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4781
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4782
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4783
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4784
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4785
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4786
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4787
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4788
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4789
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4790
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4791
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4792
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4793
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4794
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4795
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4796
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4797
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4798
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4799
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4800
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4801
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4802
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4803
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4804
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4805
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4806
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4807
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4808
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4809
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4810
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4811
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4812
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4813
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4814
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4815
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4816
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4817
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4818
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4819
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4820
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4821
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4822
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4823
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4824
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4825
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4826
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4827
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4828
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4829
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4830
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4831
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4832
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4833
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4834
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4835
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4836
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4837
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4838
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4839
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4840
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4841
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4842
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4843
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4844
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4845
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4846
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4847
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4848
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4849
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4850
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4851
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4852
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4853
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4854
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4855
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4856
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4857
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4858
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4859
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4860
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4861
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4862
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4863
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4864
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4865
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4866
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4867
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4868
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4869
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4870
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4871
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4872
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4873
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4874
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4875
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4876
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4877
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4878
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4879
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4880
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4881
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4882
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4883
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4884
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4885
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4886
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4887
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4888
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4889
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4890
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4891
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4892
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4893
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4894
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4895
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4896
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4897
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4898
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4899
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4900
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4901
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4902
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4903
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4904
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4905
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4906
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4907
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4908
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4909
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4910
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4911
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4912
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4913
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4914
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4915
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4916
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4917
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4918
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4919
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4920
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4921
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4922
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4923
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4924
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4925
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4926
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4927
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4928
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4929
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4930
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4931
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4932
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4933
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4934
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4935
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4936
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4937
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4938
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4939
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4940
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4941
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4942
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4943
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4944
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4945
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4946
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4947
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4948
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4949
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4950
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4951
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4952
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4953
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4954
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4955
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4956
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4957
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4958
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4959
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4960
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4961
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4962
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4963
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4964
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4965
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4966
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4967
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4968
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4969
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4970
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4971
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4972
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4973
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4974
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4975
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4976
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4977
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4978
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4979
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4980
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4981
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4982
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4983
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4984
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4985
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4986
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4987
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

4988
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
4989
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

4990
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
4991
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

4992
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

4993
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

4994
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

4995
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
4996
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
4997
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

4998
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
4999
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5000
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5001
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5002
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5003
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5004
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5005
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5006
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5007
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5008
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5009
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5010
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5011
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5012
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5013
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5014
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5015
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5016
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5017
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5018
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5019
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5020
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5021
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5022
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5023
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5024
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5025
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5026
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5027
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5028
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5029
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5030
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5031
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5032
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5033
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5034
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5035
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5036
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5037
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5038
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5039
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5040
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5041
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5042
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5043
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5044
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5045
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5046
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5047
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5048
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5049
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5050
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5051
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5052
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5053
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5054
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5055
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5056
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5057
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5058
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5059
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5060
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5061
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5062
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5063
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5064
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5065
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5066
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5067
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5068
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5069
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5070
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5071
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5072
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5073
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5074
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5075
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5076
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5077
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5078
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5079
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5080
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5081
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5082
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5083
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5084
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5085
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5086
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5087
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5088
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5089
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5090
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5091
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5092
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5093
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5094
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5095
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5096
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5097
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5098
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5099
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5100
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5101
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5102
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5103
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5104
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5105
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5106
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5107
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5108
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5109
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5110
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5111
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5112
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5113
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5114
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5115
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5116
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5117
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5118
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5119
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5120
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5121
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5122
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5123
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5124
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5125
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5126
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5127
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5128
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5129
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5130
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5131
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5132
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5133
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5134
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5135
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5136
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5137
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5138
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5139
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5140
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5141
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5142
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5143
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5144
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5145
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5146
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5147
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5148
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5149
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5150
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5151
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5152
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5153
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5154
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5155
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5156
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5157
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5158
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5159
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5160
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5161
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5162
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5163
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5164
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5165
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5166
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5167
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5168
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5169
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5170
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5171
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5172
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5173
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5174
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5175
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5176
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5177
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5178
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5179
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5180
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5181
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5182
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5183
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5184
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5185
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5186
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5187
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5188
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5189
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5190
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5191
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5192
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5193
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5194
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5195
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5196
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5197
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5198
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5199
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5200
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5201
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5202
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5203
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5204
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5205
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5206
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5207
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5208
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5209
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5210
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5211
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5212
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5213
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5214
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5215
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5216
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5217
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5218
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5219
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5220
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5221
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5222
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5223
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5224
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5225
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5226
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5227
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5228
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5229
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5230
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5231
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5232
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5233
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5234
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5235
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5236
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5237
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5238
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5239
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5240
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5241
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5242
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5243
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5244
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5245
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5246
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5247
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5248
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5249
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5250
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5251
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5252
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5253
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5254
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5255
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5256
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5257
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5258
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5259
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5260
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5261
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5262
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5263
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5264
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5265
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5266
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5267
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5268
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5269
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5270
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5271
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5272
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5273
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5274
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5275
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5276
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5277
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5278
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5279
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5280
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5281
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5282
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5283
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5284
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5285
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5286
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5287
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5288
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5289
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5290
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5291
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5292
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5293
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5294
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5295
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5296
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5297
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5298
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5299
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5300
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5301
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5302
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5303
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5304
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5305
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5306
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5307
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5308
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5309
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5310
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5311
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5312
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5313
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5314
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5315
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5316
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5317
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5318
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5319
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5320
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5321
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5322
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5323
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5324
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5325
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5326
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5327
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5328
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5329
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5330
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5331
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5332
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5333
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5334
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5335
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5336
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5337
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5338
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5339
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5340
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5341
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5342
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5343
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5344
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5345
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5346
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5347
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5348
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5349
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5350
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5351
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5352
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5353
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5354
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5355
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5356
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5357
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5358
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5359
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5360
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5361
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5362
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5363
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5364
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5365
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5366
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5367
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5368
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5369
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5370
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5371
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5372
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5373
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5374
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5375
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5376
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5377
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5378
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5379
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5380
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5381
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5382
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5383
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5384
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5385
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5386
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5387
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5388
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5389
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5390
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5391
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5392
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5393
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5394
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5395
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5396
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5397
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5398
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5399
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5400
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5401
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5402
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5403
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5404
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5405
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5406
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5407
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5408
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5409
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5410
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5411
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5412
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5413
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5414
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5415
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5416
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5417
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5418
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5419
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5420
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5421
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5422
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5423
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5424
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5425
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5426
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5427
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5428
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5429
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5430
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5431
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5432
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5433
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5434
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5435
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5436
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5437
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5438
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5439
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5440
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5441
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5442
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5443
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5444
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5445
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5446
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5447
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5448
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5449
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5450
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5451
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5452
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5453
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5454
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5455
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5456
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5457
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5458
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5459
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5460
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5461
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5462
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5463
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5464
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5465
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5466
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5467
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5468
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5469
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5470
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5471
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5472
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5473
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5474
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5475
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5476
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5477
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5478
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5479
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5480
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5481
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5482
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5483
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5484
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5485
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5486
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5487
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5488
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5489
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5490
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5491
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5492
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5493
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5494
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5495
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5496
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5497
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5498
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5499
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5500
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5501
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5502
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5503
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5504
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5505
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5506
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5507
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5508
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5509
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5510
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5511
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5512
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5513
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5514
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5515
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5516
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5517
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5518
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5519
Q

Transient sinovitis?

A

Most common cause of hip pain inn 7-10 years old children. After trauma or infection.

5520
Q

Septic Arthritis?

A

Fever> 38
ESR>40
CRP>2
WBC>12000

5521
Q

Charactristics of Hydrocephalus in neonates?

Next step?

A

Wide sutures, low activity, buldging fontanels, iritibility, poor feeding, vomiting, prominant scalp veins

5522
Q

Causes of bacterial Rhinosynovitis?

Treatment of Rhinosinovitis?

A

Moraxella, H Influenza, Strep

Amoxicillin+ clavolonic acid

5523
Q

Charactristics of prulent Rhinosinovitis?

A 
Fever
Syptoms after 10 days
Prulent nasal discharge
Facial pain for 3 days
Worsening symptoms > 5 days after URTI
5524
Q

Cause of Bronchiolitis in children?
Tx of Bronchilitis in children?
Prevention of Bronchiolitis in children?
Complications of Bronchiolitis?

A
  • RSV
  • Supportive
  • Palivizumab
  • Apnea/ Respiratory Failure
5525
Q

What is sturge weber?

A

Neurocutaneouse disease with cavrenous hemangioma + Intracranial calcifications

5526
Q

Charactristics of vit B2 defficiency?

A 
Cheilosis
Stomatitis
Normochrom normocytic anemia
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Glossitis
5527
Q

Only exception for scheduled vaccination?

A

Hep B

5528
Q

Complications of prematurity?

A
  • RDS - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • PDA
  • retinopathy of prematurity
  • Necroziting entrocolitis
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
5529
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5530
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5531
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5532
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5533
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5534
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5535
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5536
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5537
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5538
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5539
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5540
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5541
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5542
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5543
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5544
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5545
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5546
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5547
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5548
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5549
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5550
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5551
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5552
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5553
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5554
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5555
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5556
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5557
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5558
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5559
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5560
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5561
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5562
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5563
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5564
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5565
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5566
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5567
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5568
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5569
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5570
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5571
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5572
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5573
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5574
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5575
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5576
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5577
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5578
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5579
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5580
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5581
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5582
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5583
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5584
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5585
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5586
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5587
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5588
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5589
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5590
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5591
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5592
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5593
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5594
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5595
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5596
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5597
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5598
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5599
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5600
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5601
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5602
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5603
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5604
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5605
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5606
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5607
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5608
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5609
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5610
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5611
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5612
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5613
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5614
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5615
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5616
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5617
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5618
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5619
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5620
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5621
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5622
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5623
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5624
Q

Mechanism of Rasburicase and Pegloticase?

A
  • they break down uric acid to Allantoin.
5625
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5626
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5627
Q

How is sweat chloride test is being done?

A

Pilocarpin is given and the amount of sodium and chloride will be measured in the sweat.

5628
Q

What is the best way to prevent conjunctivitis on newborns?

How to approach conjunctivitis right after birth, 5 days and more than 5 days?

A

Ito treat those onfections in pregnant mother.

Right after birth= chemical/ after 5 days Gonorrhea, more than 5 days Chlamydia

Usmle (8 decks)

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