ILs Osce Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first step when approaching the scene?

A

Scene and patient safety - ask if it’s safe to approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What must you do for scene safety to yourself

A

Apply gloves or ppe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What must you get if the patient is alert?

A

Consent - and explain wishes to patient
If not alter act under the doctrine of necessity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When scene is safe what do you do?

A

Ask about their general appearance, AVPU status - End of bed assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What do you do in the primary survey ?

A

ABC - comfirm primary survey positive or negative and if they are time critical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What can you use for airway management?

A

OPA, NPA, head chin tilt lift, jaw thrust, suction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are you doing in the initial management and assessment

A

ABcDE,
Airway management - opa, npa, head tile chin lift, jaw thrust
Breathing - oxygen applied early, breathing assessed
Circulation - ecg monitoring, heart rate, bp
Expose and examine - any other injuries
Develop working and different diagnosis
Request backup - LUCAS device

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cardiac arrest management - what is the first step

A

Confirm cardiac arrest and update backup crew

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the second step in cardiac arrest management

A

Immediately commence cpr - 30:2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is going on after commencing cpr - cardiac arrest management?

A

Effectively managing airway using stepwise approach - HtCL - opa - npa - igel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Once the airway is secure and managed what do you do - cardiac arrest management

A

Ventilates using bvm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

With cardiac arrest management what is important that you get on quickly?

A

The pads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What also needs to be attached to the monitur during cardiac arrest mangement?

A

Capnogrophy, establishing ETCO2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Once the airway is set up and the pads are on the chest what is important to do - cardiac arrest management?

A

Check the rhythm and verbalise what rhythm it is

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

If the rhythm is shockable, what energy should the defib be set at?

A

360 joules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When delivering the shock, what must we do?

A

Remove all the hazards, communicate with the team all of the way through - telling them to stand away from the patient. Also communicate to the person on the chest

17
Q

Once the shock is delivered when should cpr re commence?

A

Straight away

18
Q

What should you do in regards to the rhythm?

A

Keep checking the rhythm as it will probably change

19
Q

What do you do in a non-shockable rhythm?

A

Continue CPR

20
Q

What also must you be aware of?

A

Time

21
Q

What are the six reversible causes?

A

Hypovlaemia, Hyperkalaemia, Hypoxia, Hyper/Hypothermia, Toxins, Tension pneumothorax, thrombus, Tampanade

22
Q

When on the arrest, what must you do?

A

Take the lead

23
Q

What else is important?

A

HAVE CONFIDENCE!!!

24
Q

When looking at reversible causes, with a tension pneumothorax what do we do?

A

Listen to the chest - is it equal each side?

25
Q

What rhythms are shockable?

A

VF
VT

26
Q

What rhythms are not shockable?

A

Asystole
PEA

27
Q

With the rhythm PEA what do you have to check for?

A

A pulse!!

28
Q

With the rhythm VT, what do you have to check for?

A

A pulse
If pulse present do not shock!!

29
Q

What must you not do if VT has a pulse?

A

DO NOT SHOCK

30
Q

In the OSCE how do I verbalise that I’m checking for the reversible cause hypoxia?

A

Verbalise that
The patients airway is open
Oxygen is being administered

31
Q

In the OSCE, how do I verbalise that I’m checking for tension pneumothorax?

A

VERBALISE and DO
Listen to both sides of the chest - checking for equal air entry

32
Q

How do you check the reversible cause hypothermia?

A

Verbalise that it’s a warm room
Verbalise and take pts temp

33
Q

How to you check the reversible cause toxins?

A

Verbalise and check for any needle marks on the pts arm
Check pupils?