[ILM] 102B Flashcards

1
Q

changing a liquid to a vapour

A

absorbs heat

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2
Q

changing a vapour to a liquid

A

expels heat

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3
Q

2 main refrigeration cycles

A
  1. vapour compression cycle
  2. absorption cycle
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4
Q

Vapour compression has 2 meanings

A
  1. positive displacement
  2. centrifugal compression(non-positive displacement)
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5
Q

positive displacement

A

the process of using a moving piston to squeeze vapour in a cylinder

ex) reciprocating compressor

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6
Q

centrifugal compressor
(non-positive placement)

A

has a radial(impeller) wheel that moves vapours

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7
Q

Vapour compressor cycle

A
  1. Compressor - vapour pump
  2. Condenser - heat dissipation(소실) unit
  3. TXV - pressure reducer
  4. Evaporator - heat collector unit
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8
Q

Inside of condenser you see

A
  1. desuperheat
  2. saturation
  3. subcooling
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9
Q

5 compressor types

A
  1. Reciprocating
  2. Rotary - must have check valves
  3. Scroll - must have check valves
  4. Screw
  5. Centrifugal
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10
Q

What is a compressor

A

a vapour pump

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11
Q

what is a condenser

A

a heat exchanger(heat dissipating)

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12
Q

what is a metering device

A

a pressure reducer

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13
Q

a metering device can have an adjustable set point

A

True

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14
Q

what is an evaporator

A

a heat exchanger(heat collector)

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15
Q

kinetic energy

A

energy based on motion

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16
Q

potential energy

A

energy based on position

17
Q

The amount of energy an object possesses depends on 2 factors:

A

material
physical size

18
Q

latent heat causes

A

a change in state

19
Q

sensible heat causes

A

a change in temperature

20
Q

saturation point

A

a condition in which one substance has reached 100% saturation with a second substance, or with a different phase of the same substance