[D2L] 102B Vapour Compression Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

What will a liquid changing to a vapour do to heat?

A

Absorb the heat

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2
Q

What will a vapour changing to a liquid do to heat?

A

Release heat

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3
Q

What is the state change called when a substance changes from a liquid to a vapour?

A

Evaporating

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4
Q

What is the state change called when a substance changes from a vapour to a liquid?

A

Condensation

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5
Q

Non-Positive displacement compressors (Centrifugal compressors) do not have cylinders or pistons?

T or F

A

True

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6
Q

Potential energy is energy based on position

A

True

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7
Q

What is positive displacement?

A

The process of moving a piston to squeeze vapour in a cylinder

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8
Q

How does a centrifugal compressor increase refrigerant pressure?

A

Forces the acceleration of refrigerant

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9
Q

Which are the four essential components for a refrigeration system? (MULTI-SELECT)

1) Evaporator
2) Water pump
3) Compressor
4) Metering device
5) Condenser

A

Evaporator
Compressor
Metering device (TXV)
Condenser

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10
Q

Where does the refrigerant change pressure? (Choose all that apply)

1) Metering device
2) Condenser
3) Compressor
4) Evaporator

A

Metering device
Compressor

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11
Q

What order does refrigerant flow? (start with the compressor)

A
  1. Compressor
  2. Condenser
  3. Metering device
  4. Evaporator
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12
Q

What is the order of the state change that occurs in the condenser?

A
  1. Desuperheat
  2. Condensing
  3. Subcooling
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13
Q

What should the state of the refrigerant be at the outlet of the evaporator?

A

Low pressure vapour

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14
Q

What is superheating?

A

The process of adding sensible heat to a vapour while it remains at a constant pressure.

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15
Q

List the order of state the refrigerant is in the evaporator

A
  1. mostly liquid
  2. 1/2 liquid and 1/2 vapour
  3. complete vapour
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