Illiberalism and Our Role (Vocab) Flashcards

1
Q

a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies

A

Direct democracy

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2
Q

about aspects of liberal democracy that suppress citizens’ civil liberties

A

Illiberal

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3
Q

a body of electors chosen by the voters in each state to elect the president and vice president of the U.S. (a plurality or first-past-the-post electoral system)

A

Electoral college

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4
Q

or first-past-the-post, in which a candidate wins a seat based on the most votes when 3 or more candidates are running

A

Plurality voting

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5
Q

the percentage of the total votes cast received by a candidate or a political party

A

Popular vote

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6
Q

an electoral system in which candidates of a political party are elected based on the share of the popular vote each political party receives in an election

A

Proportional representation

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7
Q

granting people the rights of citizens, especially the right to vote

A

Enfranchisement

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8
Q

an ideal emphasizing the values and perspective of European tradition and institutions, often to the detriment of other people’s values

A

Eurocentric

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9
Q

an act of the Canadian Parliament passed in 1867, which dealt with the rights of First Nations people who signed treaties or became registered citizens under the act

A

Indian Act

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10
Q

a set of assumptions, concepts, or values which shape the way an individual views the world

A

Paradigm

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11
Q

a school system created under the Indian Act which attempted to assimilate Aboriginal people

A

Residential Schools

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12
Q

an official government document released in 1969, which attempted to further assimilate First Nations, Metis, and Inuit peoples of Canada

A

White Paper

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13
Q

freedoms granted to all citizens of a country

A

Civil liberties

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14
Q

a person held in custody by an armed force

A

Detainee

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15
Q

a person who believes in a unified and strong nation governed by the federal government

A

Federalist

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16
Q

a person whose first language is French

A

Francophone

17
Q

a nationalist group in Québec that used terrorism and was responsible for many bombings and several deaths

A

Front de libération du Québec (FLQ)

18
Q

French-speaking people born in Québec

A

Québécois

19
Q

an act that gives emergency powers to the federal Cabinet to limit the freedom of Canadians during times of “war, invasion, or insurrection”

A

War Measures Act

20
Q

giving into the demands of another

A

Appeasement

21
Q

non-violent protest which takes the form of a refusal to obey a law on the basis that the law is unjust

A

Civil disobedience

22
Q

compulsory military service; conscription

A

Draft

23
Q

the holding of extreme political or religious views; fanaticism

A

Extremism

24
Q

skepticism toward the values of modernism; rejection of the role or ideology of maintaining political power

A

Postmodernism