ILD Flashcards
ILD definition
Affects the distal airspace and parenchyma
ILD classification
4
ILD of known etiology
Idiopathic IP
Granulomatous ILD
Other (LAM, LSG)
ILD of known etiology causes
Deugs
Occupationa exposure
CT disease
Idiopathic IP causes
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
And many more
Granulomatous ILD causes
Sarcoidosis
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
ILD symptoms
Excersise induced dyspnea
Dry cough
Fatigue
Clubbing
Cor pulmonale
We need better diagnostic tool than X-ray to diagnose ILD.
What will we use?
High Resolution CT
< 1 mm slices
Inspiratory and expiratory scan
Except HRCT what else should we do to ILd patients?
Bronchoscopy-
Transbronchial lung biopsy
BAL
Blood gases
6 MWT
ECHO
DLCO=
Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide
What is the BORG score?
0 to 10 rated numerical score used to measure dyspnea as reported by the patient during submaximal exercise and is routinely administered during six-minute walk testing (6MWT)
Give signs of systemic autoimmune disease?
Arthralgia
Raynaud
Skin changes
Photosensitivity
Does IPF have good prognosis?
No.
Shorter survival than cancer
IPF pharmacologycal therapy
Bonus- MOA
Nintedanib
small molecule tyrosine-kinase inhibitor
Which ILD has the worse prognosis?
IPF
Which ILD has the best prognosis?
Non-IPF ILD