III: PIGLET CARE & MANAGEMENT Flashcards
One of the most abrupt &major changes for many animals is?
BIRTH
Such procedure my create an avenue for disease organism to enter the piglet’s body.
CLIPPING NAVEL CORD
Navel cord will dry & fall off on its own happening ____ hours afterbirth.
6 hours
This should be done immediately after birth
Teeth clipping & tail docking
are clipped to avoid damage to the udder of the sow & to prevent fighting wounds among piglets
needle teeth
how many teeth are clip?
8 teeth (4 in the upper mouth & 4 in the lower
mouth)
is practiced to minimize tail biting problems
during weaning &fattening stages.
tail docking
The ideal brooding temperature is from?
30 to 32 C
2 bulb?
75 watts
3 bulb?
50 watts
electric bulb used during early
morning from
1 to 4 am
Should be done immediately after birth. It done
to Identify animals.
Earnotching
these specialized proteins by-pass the stomach & are absorbed thru the intestinal lining directly into the blood stream
colustrum
The ability to passively absorbed the
immunoglobulin intact, without indigestion
passive immunity
In this time after birth, colustrum is lost & at this point, gut closure is said to take place. Colostrum ingested after this period is digested in the stomach by digestive
enzymes
36 hours
If sows do not produce enough milk or have given birth to a large litter, it is wise to transfer the whole litter or few of the piglets. This transferring is called?
Fostering
iglets are sometimes born with weak leg muscles
& are not able to stand or walk properly such as their hind legs slip sideways or spread apart. They die of starvation or crushing.
splay legs
splay leg can be corrected
special leg taping or lying technique
is an important mineral necessary for the formation of hemoglobin (carrier of oxygen) in the RBC & prevents nutritional anemia.
Iron (Fe)
is the preferred route of administration of the iron
injection
conecntration of iron
100 or 200 mg iron per ml.
The following are the signs of iron deficiency/nutritional anemia;
- Loss of appetite
- Emaciation
- Restlessness
- Poor hair & skin condition which cause “sluggish impression” in piglets
- Slow growth
- Paleness
- Hard breathing (thumping)
Piglets may suffer from iron toxicity with dose of
600 mg/kg body weight
In 3 to 10-day-old piglets showing the following signs of iron toxicity
- depressed fed intake
- rate of gain
- rickets
- death.