III: PIGLET CARE & MANAGEMENT Flashcards

1
Q

One of the most abrupt &major changes for many animals is?

A

BIRTH

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2
Q

Such procedure my create an avenue for disease organism to enter the piglet’s body.

A

CLIPPING NAVEL CORD

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3
Q

Navel cord will dry & fall off on its own happening ____ hours afterbirth.

A

6 hours

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4
Q

This should be done immediately after birth

A

Teeth clipping & tail docking

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5
Q

are clipped to avoid damage to the udder of the sow & to prevent fighting wounds among piglets

A

needle teeth

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6
Q

how many teeth are clip?

A

8 teeth (4 in the upper mouth & 4 in the lower
mouth)

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7
Q

is practiced to minimize tail biting problems
during weaning &fattening stages.

A

tail docking

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8
Q

The ideal brooding temperature is from?

A

30 to 32 C

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9
Q

2 bulb?

A

75 watts

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10
Q

3 bulb?

A

50 watts

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11
Q

electric bulb used during early
morning from

A

1 to 4 am

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12
Q

Should be done immediately after birth. It done
to Identify animals.

A

Earnotching

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13
Q

these specialized proteins by-pass the stomach & are absorbed thru the intestinal lining directly into the blood stream

A

colustrum

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14
Q

The ability to passively absorbed the
immunoglobulin intact, without indigestion

A

passive immunity

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15
Q

In this time after birth, colustrum is lost & at this point, gut closure is said to take place. Colostrum ingested after this period is digested in the stomach by digestive
enzymes

A

36 hours

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16
Q

If sows do not produce enough milk or have given birth to a large litter, it is wise to transfer the whole litter or few of the piglets. This transferring is called?

A

Fostering

17
Q

iglets are sometimes born with weak leg muscles
& are not able to stand or walk properly such as their hind legs slip sideways or spread apart. They die of starvation or crushing.

A

splay legs

18
Q

splay leg can be corrected

A

special leg taping or lying technique

19
Q

is an important mineral necessary for the formation of hemoglobin (carrier of oxygen) in the RBC & prevents nutritional anemia.

A

Iron (Fe)

20
Q

is the preferred route of administration of the iron

A

injection

21
Q

conecntration of iron

A

100 or 200 mg iron per ml.

22
Q

The following are the signs of iron deficiency/nutritional anemia;

A
  1. Loss of appetite
  2. Emaciation
  3. Restlessness
  4. Poor hair & skin condition which cause “sluggish impression” in piglets
  5. Slow growth
  6. Paleness
  7. Hard breathing (thumping)
23
Q

Piglets may suffer from iron toxicity with dose of

A

600 mg/kg body weight

24
Q

In 3 to 10-day-old piglets showing the following signs of iron toxicity

A
  1. depressed fed intake
  2. rate of gain
  3. rickets
  4. death.