FATTENING PERIOD Flashcards

1
Q

period starting from transfer to the fattening unit until they reach the slaughter weight.

A

Fattening period

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2
Q

slaughter weight is ?

A

85kg

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3
Q

the grower pig is normally moved to the fattening unit at a weight of?

A

15-20 kg

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4
Q

in weight of 20-45 kg floor space req. is ?

A

0.37 sq m.

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5
Q

in weight 46-102 kg, floor spaced required is?

A

0.84 sq m

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6
Q

the room in the fattening unit should be approx.

A

18 c to 20 c

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7
Q

_____ may be required when 20kg fatteners are moved into the unit especially during cold months

A

spot heat

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8
Q

_____ are key to well ventilated swine unit, also removes manure odor that can reduce pig performance

A

Air inlets

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9
Q

when temperature exceeds at 27 c this _____ is advised to used fairly coarse water sprinkler spray system at 0.45 liters/pig/hour

A

spray cooling

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10
Q

during transport from farm to abattior, pigs can lose weight by 2-10% by the original weight due to?

A

defecation & urination

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11
Q

______ represent the highest cost in producing pigs which accounts for 70-80% of the total production cost.

A

Feed

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12
Q

the grower should pay attention to?

A
  1. proper feeding
  2. type of feeding
  3. system used to attain maximum growth
  4. high feed effeciency
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13
Q

3 basic feeding system for fatteners:

A
  1. ad lib
  2. restricted feeding
  3. combination of restricted feeding & ad lib
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14
Q

_____ is a practical tool by looking closely at the biggest & smallest animals & estimate their weight & get the average weight.

A

Weight estimation

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15
Q

_____ is the most crucial factor in the occurence of disease among fatteners

A

health care

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16
Q

_____ pig may either lie in sternal or a lateral position

A

Recumbent pig

17
Q

animals lies on it’s side (L or R); this is avoided by pigs with heart disease; while favored by animals suffering from exhaustion for overeating

18
Q

anilmals lies on it’s chest; this is favored by cold animals w/ 4 legs tucked under their body; also associated w/ respiratory problem if accompanied by mouth breathing.

A

Sternal recumbency

19
Q

associated with respiratory resp. problem, cardiac insufficiency, pleuritis or anemia

A

dog sitting

20
Q

this posture, indicated that the animal has a respiratory problem

A

extended head

21
Q

this movement, indicates nervous symptom, caused by an infected ear or leptospirosis

A

circling movement

22
Q

associated w/ pneumonia, cardiac insufficiency, anemia, pneumonia & pain

A

rapid breathing

23
Q

this indicates pneumonia & pleuritis

A

abdominal breathing

24
Q

this color indicates anemia,

A

white/pale

25
this color indicates circulatory disturbance
bluish
26
color indicates fever or hyperemia
red
27
indicated parasites & nutritional imbalances;
grayish/crushed
28
disease that affect the resp. system
1. economic effects 2. environmental factors 3. infectious agents involved in pneumonia
29
infectious agents involved in pneumonia
1. influenza 2. actinobacillus pleuropneumonia 3. enzootic pneumonia 4. atrophic rhinitis
30
disease that affects the digestive system
salmonellosis swine dysentery