III. Luxury Marketing Mix Flashcards
Classical Marketing triangle
- Fashion = Based on Seduction/ Social tribal/ Imitation/ Short-circle/ Frivolous (Unseriös)
- Premium = Based on Realism/ Comparative/ Performance/ Price/ Seriousness
- Luxury = Based on Dream/ Social elevation/ Timeless/ Distinction/ Priceless/ Hedonism/ Superlative
Luxury Marketing
- Marketing Anti-laws
- Luxury = Social elevation (Aufstieg)/ Timeless/ Self distinction/ Priceless/ Hedonism
Marketing Anti Laws
- No positioning/ Think identity only
- Don’t seduce too many people
- Make product difficult to buy
- Do not pander (Folgen) customers wishes
- Luxury sets the price/ Price does not set luxury
- Increase price to grow demand
- Communicate to dream not to sell
- Communicate well beyond the target
- Beware of celebrities
- Do not manage consensus
Anti Law Nr.1
- Luxury is superlative/ not comparative/ unique
- It is an expression of taste/ creative identity/ intrinsic passion of creator
- Opposite is premium which justifies/ compares
- Example = Lexus vs. Rolls Royce
Anti Law Nr. 2, 3, 8
- Basic luxury equation
- Manage distance & rarity
- Nurture the dream
- Manage the gap to maximize desirability
Anti Law Nr. 4, 10
- Luxury is king of the clients not vice versa
- Ignore clients demands if they don’t match brands vision
- No actions allowed that harm brands identity
Luxury Marketing Mix
- Product = Substance/ Always deliver excellence/ Indivisible (Unzerteilbar)/ E.G. Ring
- Brand = Symbol/ Differentiate from competition/ Promise that can be understood as a contract/ Uses intrinsic & symbolic values/ E.G. Tiffany
- Communication = Encoding & Decoding/ E.G. Packaging & Advertisement
Managing the Luxury Marketing Mix
- Definition and essence of luxury = How to create the gap
- Dual nature of luxury = Intrinsic and symbolic value
- Specificities of the luxury business model
- Strategy elements to keep dream alive
The dual nature of luxury- Intrinsic
- Tangible and always first step
- Product attributes = Performance/ Durability/ Craftmanship/ Quality
- Functional value
- Substance of brand identity
The dual nature of luxury- Symbolic
- Intangible and always second step
- Emotional values = Brand story/ Heritage/ Memories
- Emotional values are integrated into product or service
- Lead to social distinction/ Enable luxury as social marker
Strategy elements to keep dream alive
- Inspiration/ Elevation
- Creation
- Communication
- Pricing
- Distribution
- Digital
Strategy and art
- Luxury = Artistry Creation + Reality & Functionality
- Art is a source of inspiration
- Price (Y), Functional value (X) = 1. Religion/ 2. Art/ 3. Luxury/ 4. Mass Prestige/ 5. Mass/ 6. Commodities
Strategy elements to implement from arts
- Legends
- Heroes/ Myths
- Icons/ Symbols
- Rituals
- Mystery
- Temples
Creation and Communication
- Luxury product is a creation from the brand
- Product expresses brand’s story/ DNA/ Heritage
- Creative mission = Nurturing dream of the brand with products
- Creation itself is communication and vice versa (Advertisement is designed with utmost attention to detail)
Luxury communication general
- Communication only to create the dream
- Recharging brands value = Raising awareness > access (Basic equation)
- No promotion = No price/ No discounts/ No financial results
- Communication thinks brand first and second client
- Don’t judge effect of communication by impact on sales
Communicating the dream
- Sufficiently vague = Many people can identify/ Everyone can encode dream himself
- Artistic & Coded
- Luxury tempo = Keep up with time but not losing its style
- Never be direct
- Highly allusive
- Reactivate legends/ Launch new icons
Luxury communication codes
- Experiental first (Erlebnisorientiert)
- Mostly non-verbal language
- Primarily visual & sensory
- Based on = Identity/ Emotions/ Desire
Nurturing the dream
- No luxury brand without storytelling
- Always feeding the myth
- Authentic = E.G. Rolls Royse/ Fabricated = E.G. Ralle
- Every image is coherent with brands universe = Semantic constants/ System of codes/ Strategic & aesthetic stability
Seamless Journey of luxury communication
- From Broad awareness to Access restricted (Basic equation)
- Mass media advertising/ 2. In store/ 3. Targeted advertising in selective media/ 4. Editorial content = Brand ambassadors, PR, Bloggers/ 5. Exclusive events
- From 1. to 3. Instrumental to manage distance & rarity
- From 4. To 5. Fundamental to nurture the dream
The absolute A-list
- Use news/ stories/ events/ people to constantly generate new content
- Luxury brands are expensive and expansive
PR and Patronage (Schirmherrschaft)
- Build strong universe
- Develop strong image closely linked to ID
- Focus on events not on competitors (E.G. LV Cup boat travels)
- Top prestigious events
Brand Ambassadors
- Follow concept luxury brand > celebrity star
- Convey the status & power of the brand
- Best = Testimonials (Erfahrungsberichte von Stars)/ E.G. LV
- Second best = Brand ambassadors/ E.G. Chanel
- Avoid = Celebrity star > luxury brand/ Targets mass market & premium segment
Pricing luxury general
- Subjectivity = Luxury for oneself can be priceless (E.G. Art, Beauty, Happiness)/ Hedonistic experience or durable product
- Price is proof that product is part of the dream = Symbolic value/ Quality of distribution/ Legitimacy
- Psychological perception vs. rational decision = Price exceeds functional value/ Legitimacy through heritage and culture
- Price should be within legitimate price zone = Perceived value WTP
Elasticity coefficient
- Dropping price will not generate more demand!
- Mostly positive coefficient = Price goes up & demand goes up
- Increase price to = Increase demand/ Increase distance/ Nurturing the dream
Discounts in luxury pricing
- No sales in luxury
- Price & value should increase over time (Unlike fashion)
- Price reductions only for selected customer base
- Rather stock destruction then selling at discount
Price Communication
- Price should not be highlighted or advertised
- Level should be known broadly in order to enable social stratification
- In best case people should overestimate it
- Price must retain mystery
- Only person who pays know the exact price
Digital general
- Digital is key media and mandatory to be market leader
- Influencer have rising direct and indirect impact on sales
- Mandatory channel to maintain strategy
- Offers space for creativity and new possibilities
- Helps to reach customers at all stages of their purchasing journey
- Multi-channel story telling results in much higher ROI
Digital Strategy Challenges
- Respecting Brand ID
- Making the max of storytelling
- Applying virtual scarcity concepts to digital and respecting basic equation (restricted access)
- Managing price
- Excelling on service and enhancing the experience
Luxury vs. Digital
- Cultural shock = selective vs. open
- Speed = long-term vs. immediate
- Space = Temples/ Rituals vs. Online content
- Generations = X/ Y/ Z
Conflicts between Luxury and Digital
- Values
- Generations
- Experiences
What winners are doing
- Combining digital communication & distribution touch points & moments of truth…
- Communication & brand experience challenge = ..to maximize paid and earned media to create reach, luxury targeting, cultural advocacy
- Distribution challenge= ..to enhance customer experience while applying the basic luxury equation and maximizing the gap by restricting access/ Respecting the luxury business model
Luxury distribution guidelines
- Multisensory experience
- Excellence
- Aesthetics
- Innovation
- Design
- Awareness > Access balance
Luxury cathedrals and luxury mecas
- Fundamental multisensory touchpoint
- Brand universe execution
- Source of value creation
- Evidence for symbolic value
- Requirements = Excelled execution/ Coherence
- Challenges = Location/ Globalization/ Service excellence (Salespeople, relationships, human content)
Luxury distribution challenges
- High costs
- Demanding everyday strategy implementation & execution = Cultural differences/ People management
- Location = Negotiation power/ Real estate access and management
Modes of distribution
- Own brand stores
- Exclusive distribution
- Selective distribution
- At home
- Internet/ online
- Omnichannel