II. Assessment, Diagnosis and Treatment Planning (30%) Flashcards
Major Depressive Disorder
must have 5 of the 9 symptoms for at least 2 weeks
Persistent Depressive Disorder
not as severe at MDD
at least 2 years
2 of 6 symptoms
Bipolar 1
Manic or Mixed episode
Manic Episode criteria is 1 week
Mania=dangerous acts, typically have legal or safety consequences
Bipolar 2
at least 1 episode of hypomania (at least 4 days)
at least 1 episode of major depression
hypomania= “fun” no sleep, high energy, goal directed
Cyclothymia
at least 2 years
hypomania but NOT mania
depressive episodes but NOT a major depressive episode
Schizophrenia
2 or more active symptoms present most days over a month
symptoms for 6 months
negative symptoms present
Schizoprehiform
symptoms for over 1 month but under 6 months
Schizoaffective Disorder
Episode with schizophrenia and mood symptoms (either bipolar or MDD)
delusions or hallucinations for 2 weeks
Schizophrenia positive symptoms
THREAD Thinking disturbed Hallucinations Reduced contact with reality Emotional control affected Arousal may lead to worsening symptoms Delusions
Schizophrenia negative symptoms
LESS Loss of volition, social withdrawal Emotionally flat Speech reduced Slowness in movement/thought
Generalized Anxiety
Chronic worry occurring most days for at least 6 months
PTSD
Traumatic event Re-experiencing Avoidance, emotional numbing Unable to function More than 1 month Increased Arousal
(TRAUMA)
Acute Stress Disorder
Minimum of 3 days, max of 4 weeks, and must occur within 4 weeks of the traumatic event
Borderline Personality Disorder
emotional instability, distress, neurosis
Difficulty forming stable relationships
Paranoid fear of being abandoned
Angry outburst
Increased incidence of childhood neglect/abuse
Greater risk of suicide
frequently do not meet the full criteria for the disorder if assessed a decade after the first diagnosis
Cannabis withdrawal
3 or more symptoms within approximately 1 week after cessation of heavy, prolonged use Irritability, anger Nervous, anxiety Sleep difficulty Decreased appetite or weight loss Restlessness Depressed mood
Cannabis intoxication
symptoms onset within 2 hours of smoking/ingesting Spike in heart rate Mouth dryness Appetite elevation Fluid accumulation in the eyelids
Schizoid personality disorder
eccentricity Appear odd, peculiar Tend to be distant, detached Loners Often chose jobs that allow them to work alone Avoid contact with others Many never marry Rarely express strong emotion
Medications for anxiety
Benzos (Xanax, Lithium, Valium, Ativan)
Medications for depression
SSRI's Prozac Lexapro Paxil Wellbutrin
Medications for schizophrenia
antipsychotic
Clorazil
Medications for bipolar
Mood stabilizer
Lithium
Topomax
Depakote
Sociogram
a tool for charting the relationships within a group.
Genogram
a picture of a person’s family relationships and history
Functional behavior assessment
identifies the purpose or function a clients behaviors
develop and implement a plan to modify behaviors
teach appropriate replacement behaviors
Dyspareunia
sexual dysfunction
Delusions of reference
perceptions that stimuli in the environment are directed toward clients themselves and referencing them specifically even though they are not
(thinking a TV talk show host is speaking directly to them)
Common in schizophrena…. (remember Marie)
anosognosia
impaired awareness of illness
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
childhood condition of extreme irritability, anger, and frequent, intense temper outbursts
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
ongoing pattern of anger-guided disobedience and hostilely defiant behavior toward authority figures that goes beyond the bounds of normal childhood behavior
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
all children with disabilities be educated in the least restrictive environment (LRE) that is appropriate
Ethnography
obtaining an in-depth, contextualized understanding of clients’ perspectives and experiences necessary for effective social work practice and advocacy
Statistical regression
statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables
Experimental design
blueprint that enables the testing of hypotheses by reaching valid conclusions about relationships between independent and dependent variables
Xenophobia
severe aversion to foreigners, strangers, their politics, and their cultures
Ephebiphobia
hebephobia, is the fear of young people or teenagers
Trypanophobia
fear of needles which can lead to potential health issues, especially when important vaccines and medications that require injections are refused
Mysophobia
also known as germophobia, is a common fear of general contamination which can lead to extreme anxiety about contact with others
Internal validity
the confidence that exists that the independent variable is the cause of the dependent variable and not extraneous factors
External validity
the extent to which the same results will be produced if the context or population is altered
Global functioning of a client determined by…
World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0)
Gambling Disorder criterion
Lying to conceal gambling
Loss of relationship, job, or opportunity due to gambling
Preoccupating with gambling
Triangulation
multiple sources of methods used to gather info and check results
Antabuse medication
treats alcoholism
ill symptoms if consuming alcohol while taking medication
Tardive Dyskinesia
neurological disorder of involuntary movements caused by long term use of antipsychotic drugs
Cluster B
Personality disorders that are characterized by dramatic, emotional, and erratic behavior BPD Narcissistic Histrionic Antisocial
Cluster A
Odd and eccentric behavior
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid Personality disorder
Cluster C
anxious and fearful behavior
Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder
Folie à deux
identical or similar mental disorder affecting two or more individuals, usually the members of a close family.
