II. Assessment, Diagnosis and Treatment Planning (30%) Flashcards

1
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

must have 5 of the 9 symptoms for at least 2 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder

A

not as severe at MDD
at least 2 years
2 of 6 symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Bipolar 1

A

Manic or Mixed episode
Manic Episode criteria is 1 week
Mania=dangerous acts, typically have legal or safety consequences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Bipolar 2

A

at least 1 episode of hypomania (at least 4 days)
at least 1 episode of major depression

hypomania= “fun” no sleep, high energy, goal directed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cyclothymia

A

at least 2 years
hypomania but NOT mania
depressive episodes but NOT a major depressive episode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Schizophrenia

A

2 or more active symptoms present most days over a month
symptoms for 6 months
negative symptoms present

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Schizoprehiform

A

symptoms for over 1 month but under 6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder

A

Episode with schizophrenia and mood symptoms (either bipolar or MDD)
delusions or hallucinations for 2 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Schizophrenia positive symptoms

A
THREAD
Thinking disturbed
Hallucinations
Reduced contact with reality
Emotional control affected
Arousal may lead to worsening symptoms
Delusions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Schizophrenia negative symptoms

A
LESS
Loss of volition, social withdrawal
Emotionally flat
Speech reduced
Slowness in movement/thought
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Generalized Anxiety

A

Chronic worry occurring most days for at least 6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

PTSD

A
Traumatic event
Re-experiencing
Avoidance, emotional numbing
Unable to function
More than 1 month
Increased Arousal 

(TRAUMA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Acute Stress Disorder

A

Minimum of 3 days, max of 4 weeks, and must occur within 4 weeks of the traumatic event

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Borderline Personality Disorder

A

emotional instability, distress, neurosis
Difficulty forming stable relationships
Paranoid fear of being abandoned
Angry outburst
Increased incidence of childhood neglect/abuse
Greater risk of suicide
frequently do not meet the full criteria for the disorder if assessed a decade after the first diagnosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cannabis withdrawal

A
3 or more symptoms within approximately 1 week after cessation of heavy, prolonged use
Irritability, anger
Nervous, anxiety
Sleep difficulty
Decreased appetite or weight loss
Restlessness
Depressed mood
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cannabis intoxication

A
symptoms onset within 2 hours of smoking/ingesting
Spike in heart rate
Mouth dryness
Appetite elevation
Fluid accumulation in the eyelids
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Schizoid personality disorder

A
eccentricity
 Appear odd, peculiar
Tend to be distant, detached 
Loners
Often chose jobs that allow them to work alone
Avoid contact with others
Many never marry
Rarely express strong emotion
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Medications for anxiety

A

Benzos (Xanax, Lithium, Valium, Ativan)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Medications for depression

A
SSRI's
Prozac
Lexapro
Paxil
Wellbutrin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Medications for schizophrenia

A

antipsychotic

Clorazil

21
Q

Medications for bipolar

A

Mood stabilizer
Lithium
Topomax
Depakote

22
Q

Sociogram

A

a tool for charting the relationships within a group.

23
Q

Genogram

A

a picture of a person’s family relationships and history

24
Q

Functional behavior assessment

A

identifies the purpose or function a clients behaviors
develop and implement a plan to modify behaviors
teach appropriate replacement behaviors

25
Q

Dyspareunia

A

sexual dysfunction

26
Q

Delusions of reference

A

perceptions that stimuli in the environment are directed toward clients themselves and referencing them specifically even though they are not

(thinking a TV talk show host is speaking directly to them)

Common in schizophrena…. (remember Marie)

27
Q

anosognosia

A

impaired awareness of illness

28
Q

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

A

childhood condition of extreme irritability, anger, and frequent, intense temper outbursts

29
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A

ongoing pattern of anger-guided disobedience and hostilely defiant behavior toward authority figures that goes beyond the bounds of normal childhood behavior

30
Q

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

A

all children with disabilities be educated in the least restrictive environment (LRE) that is appropriate

31
Q

Ethnography

A

obtaining an in-depth, contextualized understanding of clients’ perspectives and experiences necessary for effective social work practice and advocacy

32
Q

Statistical regression

A

statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables

33
Q

Experimental design

A

blueprint that enables the testing of hypotheses by reaching valid conclusions about relationships between independent and dependent variables

34
Q

Xenophobia

A

severe aversion to foreigners, strangers, their politics, and their cultures

35
Q

Ephebiphobia

A

hebephobia, is the fear of young people or teenagers

36
Q

Trypanophobia

A

fear of needles which can lead to potential health issues, especially when important vaccines and medications that require injections are refused

37
Q

Mysophobia

A

also known as germophobia, is a common fear of general contamination which can lead to extreme anxiety about contact with others

38
Q

Internal validity

A

the confidence that exists that the independent variable is the cause of the dependent variable and not extraneous factors

39
Q

External validity

A

the extent to which the same results will be produced if the context or population is altered

40
Q

Global functioning of a client determined by…

A

World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0)

41
Q

Gambling Disorder criterion

A

Lying to conceal gambling
Loss of relationship, job, or opportunity due to gambling
Preoccupating with gambling

42
Q

Triangulation

A

multiple sources of methods used to gather info and check results

43
Q

Antabuse medication

A

treats alcoholism

ill symptoms if consuming alcohol while taking medication

44
Q

Tardive Dyskinesia

A

neurological disorder of involuntary movements caused by long term use of antipsychotic drugs

45
Q

Cluster B

A
Personality disorders that are characterized by dramatic, emotional, and erratic behavior
BPD
Narcissistic
Histrionic
Antisocial
46
Q

Cluster A

A

Odd and eccentric behavior
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid Personality disorder

47
Q

Cluster C

A

anxious and fearful behavior

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder

48
Q

Folie à deux

A

identical or similar mental disorder affecting two or more individuals, usually the members of a close family.