IGT (2) Flashcards

1
Q

What is salmonellosis?

A

-Gastrointestinal infection caused by salmonella

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2
Q

How des salmonella act once ingested?

A
  • Invades phagocytes

- Grows as an intracellular pathogen

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3
Q

Salmonella bacteria are?

A
  • Gram-negative

- Can cause septicemia

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4
Q

What is enterocolitis?

A

-Invasion between mucosal cells

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5
Q

What does enterocolitis cause?

A
  • Inflammation

- Diarrhoea

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6
Q

What is typhoid?

A

-Fever caused by salmonella

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7
Q

How is S. typhi transmitted?

A
  • Through faecal/ oral route

- Humans= only reservoir

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8
Q

How can S. typhi be prevented?

A

-Vaccinations

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9
Q

What are the early symptoms of typhoid fever?

A

-Rising fever

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10
Q

Second-week symptoms of typhoid fever?

A
  • Abdomen pain

- Rose spots of the abdomen

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11
Q

Third-week symptoms of typhoid fever?

A
  • Liver and spleen inflammation
  • Intestinal bleeding
  • Septic shock
  • Death
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