IGT (2) Flashcards
1
Q
What is salmonellosis?
A
-Gastrointestinal infection caused by salmonella
2
Q
How des salmonella act once ingested?
A
- Invades phagocytes
- Grows as an intracellular pathogen
3
Q
Salmonella bacteria are?
A
- Gram-negative
- Can cause septicemia
4
Q
What is enterocolitis?
A
-Invasion between mucosal cells
5
Q
What does enterocolitis cause?
A
- Inflammation
- Diarrhoea
6
Q
What is typhoid?
A
-Fever caused by salmonella
7
Q
How is S. typhi transmitted?
A
- Through faecal/ oral route
- Humans= only reservoir
8
Q
How can S. typhi be prevented?
A
-Vaccinations
9
Q
What are the early symptoms of typhoid fever?
A
-Rising fever
10
Q
Second-week symptoms of typhoid fever?
A
- Abdomen pain
- Rose spots of the abdomen
11
Q
Third-week symptoms of typhoid fever?
A
- Liver and spleen inflammation
- Intestinal bleeding
- Septic shock
- Death