Ignition and engine airflow systems Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three major parts of a reciprocating engine induction system

A

The air scoop, fuel delivery system and intake manifold

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2
Q

What effect does the induction system icing have on engine performance

A

Icing can cause an engine to act erratically and lose power, and may possibly quit

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3
Q

What method is used to prevent or remove induction system ice in a reciprocating engine

A

Do use of heated air

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4
Q

How is ice cleared in some aircraft induction systems if the carburetor heat is too low to clean the ice

A

Alcohol, anilol, or mersol Is sprayed into the induction system ahead of the carburetor.

The flu it will dislodge the ice which is ingested by the engine

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5
Q

What engine indication can be the result of dirty air filter

A

Low power

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6
Q

What is the danger of using carburetor heat when operating at high power settings

A

The higher air temperatures could cause detonation and possible engine failure

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7
Q

Carburetor throttle ice is most likely to form when the throttle is in which position

A

Partly closed position

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8
Q

What are two general classifications of superchargers used in reciprocating engine induction systems

A

Internally driven, or externally driven

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9
Q

What is the purpose of a distribution propeller in a radial engine

A

Designed to break up the fuel Globules Into finer particles for better distribution to the cylinders

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10
Q

How does an internallyDriven supercharger get its power

A

They are mechanically engine driven

A high speed impeller is driven through a gear train from the crankshaft. The use of gear ratios can be single stage or two speed. A two speedGear ratio normally varies from 6:1 to 12:1

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11
Q

Where does an external he driven supercharger get its power

A

Exhaust gases that are directly adjust a turbine. For this reason they are commonly called turbo chargers

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12
Q

What unit regulates the amount of exhaust gases to a turban of a turbo charger

A

The wastegate

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13
Q

What type of power is used to control the position of the turbo charger wastegate on some engines

A

Oil pressure to an actuating piston

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14
Q

What can cause the wastegate to stick

A

Build up of carbon can cause the wastegate stick

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