Ignition and engine airflow systems Flashcards
What are the three major parts of a reciprocating engine induction system
The air scoop, fuel delivery system and intake manifold
What effect does the induction system icing have on engine performance
Icing can cause an engine to act erratically and lose power, and may possibly quit
What method is used to prevent or remove induction system ice in a reciprocating engine
Do use of heated air
How is ice cleared in some aircraft induction systems if the carburetor heat is too low to clean the ice
Alcohol, anilol, or mersol Is sprayed into the induction system ahead of the carburetor.
The flu it will dislodge the ice which is ingested by the engine
What engine indication can be the result of dirty air filter
Low power
What is the danger of using carburetor heat when operating at high power settings
The higher air temperatures could cause detonation and possible engine failure
Carburetor throttle ice is most likely to form when the throttle is in which position
Partly closed position
What are two general classifications of superchargers used in reciprocating engine induction systems
Internally driven, or externally driven
What is the purpose of a distribution propeller in a radial engine
Designed to break up the fuel Globules Into finer particles for better distribution to the cylinders
How does an internallyDriven supercharger get its power
They are mechanically engine driven
A high speed impeller is driven through a gear train from the crankshaft. The use of gear ratios can be single stage or two speed. A two speedGear ratio normally varies from 6:1 to 12:1
Where does an external he driven supercharger get its power
Exhaust gases that are directly adjust a turbine. For this reason they are commonly called turbo chargers
What unit regulates the amount of exhaust gases to a turban of a turbo charger
The wastegate
What type of power is used to control the position of the turbo charger wastegate on some engines
Oil pressure to an actuating piston
What can cause the wastegate to stick
Build up of carbon can cause the wastegate stick