Igneous rock 2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Intrusive Igneous Rock

A

Rock found from the cooling and solidification of magma beneath the Earth’s surface.

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2
Q

Extrusive Igneous Rock

A

Rock that forms as a result as volcanic activity at or near the Earth’s surface.

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3
Q

Magma

A

Hot liquid rock.

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4
Q

Felsic

A

Light colored rock that is rich in aluminum potassium silicon and sodium.

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5
Q

Mafic

A

Dark colored rocks that are rich in calcium Iron and magnesium.

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6
Q

Volcanic Neck

A

Dike or stock that is exposed to the surface.

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7
Q

Dike

A

Sheet like intrusions that cut across.

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8
Q

Sill

A

A sheet like body of intrusive rock that is parallel to other rock layers.

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9
Q

Batholight

A

The largest kind of intrusive rock body.

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10
Q

Stock

A

A large kind of intrusive rock body.

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11
Q

Lava

A

Magma that reaches Earth’s surface.

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12
Q

Lava Flow

A

When lava erupts from a volcano.

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13
Q

Fissure

A

Lava that erupts and flows and forms long cracks in the Earth’s crust.

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14
Q

Lava Plateau

A

Lava that flows out onto fissures onto land that cover a large area.

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