Igneous rock 2.2 Flashcards
Intrusive Igneous Rock
Rock found from the cooling and solidification of magma beneath the Earth’s surface.
Extrusive Igneous Rock
Rock that forms as a result as volcanic activity at or near the Earth’s surface.
Magma
Hot liquid rock.
Felsic
Light colored rock that is rich in aluminum potassium silicon and sodium.
Mafic
Dark colored rocks that are rich in calcium Iron and magnesium.
Volcanic Neck
Dike or stock that is exposed to the surface.
Dike
Sheet like intrusions that cut across.
Sill
A sheet like body of intrusive rock that is parallel to other rock layers.
Batholight
The largest kind of intrusive rock body.
Stock
A large kind of intrusive rock body.
Lava
Magma that reaches Earth’s surface.
Lava Flow
When lava erupts from a volcano.
Fissure
Lava that erupts and flows and forms long cracks in the Earth’s crust.
Lava Plateau
Lava that flows out onto fissures onto land that cover a large area.