2.1 rocks Flashcards

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1
Q

Rock

A

A natural occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals and organic matter.

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2
Q

Rock cycle

A

A continual process by which new rocks form from old rock material.

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3
Q

Weathering

A

Water wind ice and heat break down rock.

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4
Q

Erosion

A

Sediment is removed from its source.

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5
Q

Deposition

A

The process in which material is laid down.

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6
Q

Uplift

A

A movement within Earth that cause rocks inside the Earth that cause rocks inside the Earth to be moved to the Earths surface.

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7
Q

Composition

A

The chemical makeup of rock describes their minerals or other materials in the rock.

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8
Q

Texture

A

The quality of a rock that is based on the sizes shapes and positions of the rocks grains.

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9
Q

Sedimentary rock

A

Grains of sand and other sediment are eroded from hills and mountains and wash down rivers into the ocean.

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10
Q

Metamorphic rock

A

Large pieces of earths crust collide and some rock is forced downward.

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11
Q

Magma

A

Hot liquid that forms when rock partially or completely melts.

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12
Q

Igneous rock

A

Sand and grains form which then are pushed up to the surface.

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13
Q

Sediment rock

A

Uplift and erosion expose the Igneous rock at earths surface then is whetted down and wears away into grains .

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