Deforming Earth's Crust Flashcards

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1
Q

Amount of force put on an object.

A

Stress

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2
Q

Process which the shape of a rock changes.

A

Deformation

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3
Q

Stress that occurs when forces act to squeze an object.

A

Compression

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4
Q

Stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object.

A

Tension

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5
Q

The bending layers of rock due to stress.

A

Folding

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6
Q

Common types of folds.

A

Anticline

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7
Q

Downward toughlike folds.

A

Syncline

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8
Q

Folded that so both ends of fold are horizontal.

A

Monocline

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9
Q

Surface where rocks slide against each other.

A

Fault

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10
Q

Crust on each part of the fault

A

Fault Blocks

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11
Q

When a fault is not vertical

A

Haning and Footwall

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12
Q

Hanging wall move down foot wall move up.

A

Normal Fault

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13
Q

Hanging wall moves up footwall moves down.

A

Reverse Fault

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14
Q

3 major type of fault.

A

Strike slip Fault

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15
Q

Rock layers squezzed and pused upward .

A

Folded Mountains

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16
Q

Form when tension causes large blocks of the Earth’s crust to drop down reletive to other blocks.

A

Fault Block Mountains

17
Q

Rock melted in subduction zonesto form magma and rises to the surface and erupts.

A

Volcanic mountains

18
Q

A ring of active volcanos.

A

Ring of fire

19
Q

Earth’s crust at a higher elevation.

A

uplift

20
Q

Earth’s loweelevation at the crust.

A

Subsisdence

21
Q

Area rising without deforming

A

Rebound

22
Q

Deep cracks that form between 2 tectonic platespulling away from each other.

A

Rift Zone