IFRS 1 Flashcards
Public perception: of accounting
Our understanding:
International Financial Reporting: A Global Language
Use of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by jurisdiction
Chapter 1: Financial Reporting & Accounting Standards
- Explain the growing relevance of globalized financial markets and its relation to corporate financial reporting.
- Describe the objectives of financial reporting.
- Identify the major financial reporting institutions and their role
- Discuss the challenges related to financial reporting.
- Differentiate between single and consolidated financial statements
- Describe the key consequences of the EU’s IAS-Regulation adopted in 2002 and explain the endorsement process with regards to new IFRS
Accounting and Financial Reporting: Global Market
- Accounting is a system to process information and summarize business activities.
- Through financial reporting, we present it to enable better (economic) decision making!
Essential characteristics of accounting and financial reporting are:
– the identification, measurement, and communication of business transactions, i.e. financial information about
– economic entities to
– interested parties.
Information Environment and Financial Reporting
Accounting – Financial reporting – Capital allocation
Resources are limited: Efficient use of resources often determines whether a business thrives.
Demands of decision makers around the globe
Globalization demands a single set of high-quality, international accounting standards.
Summary: Need for international accounting standards
Objective of general purpose financial reporting
-Objective of Financial Reporting
Focus of general purpose financial reporting
Financial Reporting Institutions
Financial Reporting Institutions: EU environment
European IFRS Endorsement Process
„Endorsement“: Every -new or revised- standard (IAS/IFRS) or official interpretation (IFRIC) is subject to endorsement by the European Union, before it becomes effective in the European Union.
Financial Reporting Institutions: The ‘Standard-Setter’
Financial Reporting Institutions: The ‘Standard-Setter’ 2
Financial Reporting Institutions: The ‘Standard-Setter’ 3
IASB Pronouncements- Hierarchy of IFRS
IAS published
IAS/ IFRS published
Application of IFRS in the European Union
IAS Regulation includes member state options
Financial Reporting Challenges- IFRS in a Political Environment
Financial Reporting Challenges- Ethics in the Environment of Financial Accounting
Chapter 2: Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
- Explain the usefulness of a conceptual framework and the objective of financial reporting.
- Describe the qualitative characteristics of accounting information and the basic elements of financial statements.
- Know the basic assumptions of accounting.
- Illustrate the application of the basic principles of accounting.
Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
A Conceptual Framework establishes the concepts that underlie financial reporting.
Conceptual Framework
Structure and Contents of the Conceptual Framework
Hierarchy of Fundamental Financial Reporting Qualities
Fundamental Qualitative Characteristics
Fundamental Qualitative Characteristics- Faithful Representation
Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information
-Enhancing Qualitative Characteristics
Review Quiz 1
Review Quiz 2
Review Quiz 3