IFRS 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Public perception: of accounting

Our understanding:

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2
Q

International Financial Reporting: A Global Language

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Use of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by jurisdiction

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3
Q

Chapter 1: Financial Reporting & Accounting Standards

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  • Explain the growing relevance of globalized financial markets and its relation to corporate financial reporting.
  • Describe the objectives of financial reporting.
  • Identify the major financial reporting institutions and their role
  • Discuss the challenges related to financial reporting.
  • Differentiate between single and consolidated financial statements
  • Describe the key consequences of the EU’s IAS-Regulation adopted in 2002 and explain the endorsement process with regards to new IFRS
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4
Q

Accounting and Financial Reporting: Global Market

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  • Accounting is a system to process information and summarize business activities.
  • Through financial reporting, we present it to enable better (economic) decision making!

Essential characteristics of accounting and financial reporting are:

– the identification, measurement, and communication of business transactions, i.e. financial information about

economic entities to
interested parties.

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5
Q

Information Environment and Financial Reporting

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6
Q

Accounting – Financial reporting – Capital allocation

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Resources are limited: Efficient use of resources often determines whether a business thrives.

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7
Q

Demands of decision makers around the globe

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Globalization demands a single set of high-quality, international accounting standards.

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8
Q

Summary: Need for international accounting standards

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9
Q

Objective of general purpose financial reporting

-Objective of Financial Reporting

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10
Q

Focus of general purpose financial reporting

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11
Q

Financial Reporting Institutions

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12
Q

Financial Reporting Institutions: EU environment

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13
Q

European IFRS Endorsement Process

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„Endorsement“: Every -new or revised- standard (IAS/IFRS) or official interpretation (IFRIC) is subject to endorsement by the European Union, before it becomes effective in the European Union.

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14
Q

Financial Reporting Institutions: The ‘Standard-Setter’

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15
Q

Financial Reporting Institutions: The ‘Standard-Setter’ 2

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16
Q

Financial Reporting Institutions: The ‘Standard-Setter’ 3

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17
Q

IASB Pronouncements- Hierarchy of IFRS

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18
Q

IAS published

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19
Q

IAS/ IFRS published

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20
Q

Application of IFRS in the European Union

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21
Q

IAS Regulation includes member state options

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22
Q

Financial Reporting Challenges- IFRS in a Political Environment

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23
Q

Financial Reporting Challenges- Ethics in the Environment of Financial Accounting

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24
Q

Chapter 2: Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

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  • Explain the usefulness of a conceptual framework and the objective of financial reporting.
  • Describe the qualitative characteristics of accounting information and the basic elements of financial statements.
  • Know the basic assumptions of accounting.
  • Illustrate the application of the basic principles of accounting.
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25
Q

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

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A Conceptual Framework establishes the concepts that underlie financial reporting.

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26
Q

Conceptual Framework

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27
Q

Structure and Contents of the Conceptual Framework

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28
Q

Hierarchy of Fundamental Financial Reporting Qualities

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29
Q

Fundamental Qualitative Characteristics

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30
Q

Fundamental Qualitative Characteristics- Faithful Representation

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31
Q

Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information

-Enhancing Qualitative Characteristics

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32
Q

Review Quiz 1

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33
Q

Review Quiz 2

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34
Q

Review Quiz 3

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35
Q

Review Quiz 4

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36
Q

2.2.2 Assumptions underlying Financial Accounting

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37
Q

2.2.3 Elements of Financial Statements

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38
Q

2.2.4 Recognition, Measurement, and Disclosure Concepts

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39
Q

Recognition Principles

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40
Q

Measurement Principles

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41
Q

Disclosure Concepts

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42
Q

Review of the contents in Chapter 2:

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43
Q

3.IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”

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44
Q

Chapter 3.1: Statement of Financial Position

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45
Q

Statement of Financial Position-elements

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46
Q

Balance Sheet: Minimum required information (see IAS 1.54)

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47
Q

Statement of Financial Position- Classification (current vs. non-current)

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48
Q

Statement of Financial Position- Classification (current vs. non-current)

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49
Q

Current assets

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50
Q

Non-current Assets

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51
Q

Statement of Financial Position-Equity

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52
Q

Statement of Financial Position- Current liabilities

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53
Q

Statement of Financial Position-Non-current liabilities

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54
Q

Review of the contents in Chapter 3.1:

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55
Q

Chapter 3.2: Statement of Comprehensive Income

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56
Q

Elements of the income statement

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57
Q

Elements of the income statement 2

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58
Q

Income Statement 3

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59
Q

Income Statement-Limitations

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60
Q

‘Earnings management and earnings quality’- Income statement

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61
Q

Income Statement (Format)–Nature of expense vs. function of expense method

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62
Q

Income Statement–Results of “operating” or “ordinary” activities

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63
Q

Statement of Comprehensive Income–Review of the contents in Chapter 3.2

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64
Q

Statement of Changes in Equity

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65
Q

Statement of Changes in Equity
Example (I/II):

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Statement of Changes in Equity
Example (II/II):

66
Q

Related Equity Statements–What are “Retained Earnings”?

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Restrictions on Retained Earnings

67
Q

Statement of Changes in Equity
Review of the contents in Chapter 3.3:

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68
Q

Statement of Cash Flows

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69
Q

Statement of cash flow—Purposes

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70
Q

Statement of Cash Flows—Definitions

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71
Q

Statement of Cash Flows—Content, Format & Classification

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72
Q

Statement of Cash Flows—-Methods to report Operating Cash Flows

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73
Q

Statement of Cash Flows–Example 1

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74
Q

Statement of Cash Flows–Exercise

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75
Q

Statement of Cash Flows—Cash flows from operations…

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76
Q

Statement of Cash Flows
Disclosure (I/II)

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77
Q

Statement of Cash Flows
Summary Quiz 1

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78
Q

Statement of Cash Flows
Summary Quiz 2

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79
Q

Statement of Cash Flows
Summary Quiz 3

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80
Q

Statement of Cash Flows
Review of the contents in Chapter 3.4:

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81
Q

Chapter 3.5: Notes to the Financial Statements

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82
Q

Notes to the Financial Statements

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83
Q

Notes to the Financial Statements—Other disclosures, including:

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84
Q

Notes to the Financial Statements—Additional Information

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Guidelines for Financial Reporting

85
Q

Notes to the Financial Statements—-Review of the contents in Chapter 3.5:

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