IELTS Writting Flashcards

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1
Q

detrimental (adj)

A

harmful

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2
Q

detrimental to health

A

harmful to health
unhealthy

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3
Q

consumed too much

A

overconsumption (n) tiêu dùng quá mức

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4
Q

consumed excessively

A

tiêu dùng thái quá

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5
Q

excess (n/adj)
excessive (adj)
excessively (adv)

A

quá độ / quá mức
quá đáng
thái quá

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6
Q

excessive (adj)

A

greater than what seems reasonable or appropriate

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7
Q

percentage

A

proportion
rate
ratio

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8
Q

rich in food eaten in dinner

A

mostly take in from dinner
mostly provided in dinner
contained in dinner

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9
Q

contained

A

provided
take in

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10
Q

in terms of

A

về/ xét về

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11
Q

the former … the latter

A

ng / điều thứ nhất … ng / điều thứ hai

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12
Q

mentioned

A

surveyed

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13
Q

to take in

A

intake (n) lấy vào

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14
Q

density (n)

A

mật độ
The population density in this city is very high.

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15
Q

dense (adj)

A

dày đặc, đông đúc
The forest is quite dense at that point

(informal) stupid
how can you be so dense?

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16
Q

Thấy một xu hướng khác / thấy một xu hướng trái ngược

A

see a different pattern
witness an inverse trend

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17
Q

inverse (n/adj)

A

trái ngược

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18
Q

slightly

A

marginally

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19
Q

top 10 countries

A

10 highest-ranking countries

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20
Q

out of 10 nations

A

trong số 10 quốc gia

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21
Q

resemblance (n)

A

sự giống nhau / tương đồng

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22
Q

in other nations

A

the remaining countries

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23
Q

disparity (n)

A

sự khác biệt

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24
Q

resemblance >< disparity

A
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25
Q

big contrast

A

tương phản lớn
show a big contrast

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26
Q

aforementioned reason

A

lý do kể trên

27
Q

problem

A

issue

28
Q

main

A

key

29
Q

according to

A

dựa theo

30
Q

according to

A

basing on
depending on

31
Q

enjoy = like

A

be keen on = be interested in

32
Q

join

A

take part in
participate in

33
Q

shows

A

indicates
illustrates
reveals
gives information about
provides information about

34
Q

about = around

A

nearly = approximately

35
Q

rented accommodation

A

property
renting a house
renter

36
Q

households in owned

A

home ownership: quyền sở hữu nhà đất
home owner

37
Q

upward trend

A

more popular
increasing trend
rising trend

38
Q

reach the peak

A

hit high spot

39
Q

during the period

A

during this time frame

40
Q

record-breaking

A

better result / higher level than has ever been archived before

41
Q

thrive (v)
thriving (adj)

A

= flourish
continuing to be sucessful, strong, healthy

42
Q

odinary people

A

the common herd

43
Q

the opposite was true for the latter

A

điều ngược lại đúng cho cái sau

44
Q

tỷ lệ % bằng nhau vd 16%

A

both recorded 16%
16% each

45
Q

33%

A

a third

46
Q

5%

A

one in twenty

47
Q

66%

A

two thirds

48
Q

20%

A

a fifth

49
Q

75%

A

three quarters

50
Q

70%

A

seven in ten

51
Q

~ 5%

A

very small number

52
Q

10% - 15%

A

a minority
thiểu số

53
Q

65% - 75%

A

a significant proportion

54
Q

> 75%

A

a very large majority

55
Q

just under = just over = nearly

A

approximately = almost = about = around

56
Q

account for = make up

A

take up = contribute %

57
Q

speed of change
Nhanh

A

quick - quickly
rapid - rapidly

58
Q

speed of change
Đột ngột

A

sudden - suddenly
abrupt - abruptly

59
Q

degree of change
Không đáng kể

A

slight - slightly
minimal - minimally
insignificant - insignificantly
trivial - trivially
marginal - marginally

60
Q

slight = minimal - insignificant

A

trivial = marginal (c1)

61
Q

degree of change
Đáng kể

A

moderate - moderately
significant - significantly
considerable - considerably
substantial - substantially

62
Q

moderate (c1) = significant

A

considerable = substantial (c1)

63
Q

sharp = dramatic

A

mức độ thay đổi đáng kể
tốc độ thay đổi nhanh