IELTS Vocabulary 01 Flashcards

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1
Q

inhibit (v)

A

cản trở

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2
Q

courage (n)

A

can đảm

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3
Q

encourage (v)

A

khuyến khích
= increase in some ways

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4
Q

detect (v)

A

phát hiện

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5
Q

determine (v)

A

quyết tâm

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6
Q

latch (n)

A

chốt cửa

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7
Q

slaughter / butcher

A

đồ tể

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8
Q

essential

A

necessary

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9
Q

newsstand

A

sạp báo

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10
Q

startling

A

shocking

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11
Q

bleak (adj)

A

ảm đạm

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12
Q

vary (v)

A

differ in amount

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13
Q

bothersome

A

annoying

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14
Q

principal

A

headmaster

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15
Q

provoke (v)

A

khiêu khích

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16
Q

mild (adj)

A

nhẹ nhàng

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17
Q

appraise (v)

A

judge

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18
Q

stiff (adj)

A

cứng

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19
Q

city center/metropolis (n)
metropolitan (adj)

A

the capital or chief city of a country or region

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20
Q

upbringing (n)

A

sự nuôi dưỡng/dạy dỗ

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21
Q

alter (v)

A

thay đổi

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22
Q

alternative (adj)

A

thay thế

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23
Q

terminate (v)

A

chấm dứt

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24
Q

evict (v)
eviction (n)

A

trục xuất

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25
Q

route (n)

A

tuyến đường

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26
Q

consequently (adv)
= as a result

A

do đó

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27
Q

indicate (v)

A

pointed out

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28
Q

bystander

A

onlooker

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29
Q

sufficient (adj)

A

hợp lý

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30
Q

bị chỉ trích vì

A

criticized for

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31
Q

bị buộc tội

A

charge with / accused for

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32
Q

assure (v)

A

cam đoan / đảm bảo

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33
Q

reassure (v)

A

trấn an

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34
Q

climb up

A

mount

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35
Q

rely on

A

dựa vào

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36
Q

reliability (n)

A

độ tin cậy

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37
Q

reliable (adj)

A

đáng tin cậy

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38
Q

agricultural (adj)

A

thuộc về nông nghiệp

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39
Q

practical (adj)

A

thực tế

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40
Q

practiced (adj)

A

có kinh nghiệm / có thực hành

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41
Q

alongside (adj)

A

close to the side of; next to.
she was sitting alongside him

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42
Q

repetitive (adj)

A

lặp đi lặp lại

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43
Q

appealing (adj)

A

attractive / interesting

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44
Q

appalling (adj)

A

kinh hoàng
your appalling attitude

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45
Q

invaluable (adj)

A

vô giá

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46
Q

indispensable (adj)

A

không thể thiếu

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47
Q

repair (n/v)

A

sửa chữa

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48
Q

obtain (v)

A

= get: có được

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49
Q

extension (n)
extend (v)

A

sự mở rộng

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50
Q

scatter (v)
scattered (adj)

A

rải rác

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51
Q

irrigation (n)

A

thủy lợi

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52
Q

disturb (v)

A

quấy rầy

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53
Q

concrete (adj)

A

cụ thể
concreate plan

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54
Q

alternate (adj)

A

luân phiên

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55
Q

tolerance (n)
tolerate (v)

A

sự khoan dung

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56
Q

assumption (n)

A

giả thuyết

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57
Q

candidly (adv)

A

thẳng thắn

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58
Q

enhance (v)

A

increase

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59
Q

considerable (adj)

A

đáng kể

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60
Q

well (n)

A

giếng

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61
Q

comparatively (adv)

A

tương đối

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62
Q

comparative (adj)

A

so sánh
he returned to the comparative comfort of his own home

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63
Q

compare (v)

A

so sánh

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64
Q

contaminate (v)

A

làm bẩn

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65
Q

contaminated (v)

A

bị ô nhiễm

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66
Q

contamination (n)

A

pollution

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67
Q

determine (v)

A

quyết tâm

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68
Q

determining factor

A

yếu tố quyết định

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69
Q

mineral water

A

nước khoáng

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70
Q

pure (adj)
purify (v)
purity (n)

A

nguyên chất / thuần khiết
thanh lọc
sự tinh khiết

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71
Q

bacteria (n)

A

vi khuẩn

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72
Q

eligible (adj)

A

đạt chuẩn, đủ điều kiện

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73
Q

pension (n)

A

lương hưu

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74
Q

scheme (v/n)

A

(v) âm mưu
(n) cơ chế

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75
Q

herd (n)

A

bầy đàn

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76
Q

credible (adj)

A

đáng tin cậy

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77
Q

competing (adj)

A

cạnh tranh

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78
Q

dismiss (v)

A

loại bỏ

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79
Q

confrontational (adj)

A

đối đầu

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80
Q

fraction

A

phân số / tiny proportion

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81
Q

scientific (adj)

A

tính khoa học

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82
Q

in favour of

A

theo ý kiến

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83
Q

impulse (n)

A

thúc đẩy

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84
Q

undermine (v)

A

hủy hoại

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85
Q

tendency to

A

khuynh hướng

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86
Q

artificial (adj)

A

nhân tạo

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87
Q

aroma (n) = fragrance

A

mùi thơm

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88
Q

tempting (adj)

A

hấp dẫn

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89
Q

tempt (v)

A

cám dỗ ~ seduce

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90
Q

previously (adv)

A

trước đây

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91
Q

procedure (n)

A

thủ tục

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92
Q

establish (v)

A

thành lập

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93
Q

radiating (v)

A

tỏa ra

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94
Q

impeccable (adj)

A

hoàn hảo

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95
Q

compose (v)

A

sáng tác / calm / settle
try to compose myself

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96
Q

absorb (v)

A

hấp thụ / interest greatly
absorbed in a book

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97
Q

composed of

A

bao gồm

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98
Q

success (n)
succeed (v)

A

the management and business skills you need to succeed

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99
Q

density (n)

A

tỷ trọng / mật độ
areas of low population density

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100
Q

restrain (v)

A

kiềm chế

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101
Q

acquaintance (n)
acquaint (v)

A

người quen
làm quen

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102
Q

half sibling
step sibling

A

have 1 biological parent in common / not

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103
Q

will (n)

A

di chúc

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104
Q

inheritance (n)

A

tài sản thừa kế

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105
Q

inherit (v)

A

thừa kế

106
Q

divorced

A

legally seperated

107
Q

estate (n)

A

tài sản

108
Q

invalidate (v)
invalid (adj)

A

vô hiệu hóa
không hợp lệ
a technical flaw in her papers invalidated her nomination
a comparison is invalid

109
Q

conventional (adj)

A

thông thường

110
Q

convention (n)

A

quy ước

111
Q

convention center

A

trung tâm hội nghị

112
Q

bandage (n)

A

băng keo băng bó

113
Q

a plaster (n)

A

băng dán cá nhân

114
Q

tablet vs capsules

A

have line to split vs better absorb

115
Q

jab (v)

A

đâm vật nhọn vào người

116
Q

unit

A

= department

117
Q

poverty (n)

A

nghèo

118
Q

underlying cause

A

nguyên nhân nền tảng

119
Q

commision (n)

A

nhiệm vụ / ủy thác

120
Q

boarding school

A

trường nội trú

121
Q

comprehensive school

A

trường công lập

122
Q

primary school

A

elementary school

123
Q

autism (n)

A

tự kỉ

124
Q

flourish (v/n)
flourishing (adj)

A

hưng thịnh
developing rapidly and successfully; thriving.
a flourishing career

125
Q

express (v)
expression (n)

A

thể hiện
sự biểu lộ

126
Q

nursery (n)

A

nhà trẻ

127
Q

account for 40%

A

chiếm 40%

128
Q

crucial (adj)

A

chủ yếu / quan trọng
decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.
negotiations were at a crucial stage

129
Q

estimate (v)

A

ước lượng

130
Q

puddle (n)

A

vũng nước

131
Q

drought (n)

A

hạn hán

132
Q

silt (n)

A

phù sa

133
Q

seabed (n)

A

đáy biển

134
Q

stir (v)

A

khuấy

135
Q

saucer (n)

A

đĩa lót tách

136
Q

seep (v)

A

thấm

137
Q

gush (v)

A

phun ra

138
Q

trickle (v)

A

nhỏ giọt

139
Q

meander (v)

A

quanh co

140
Q

preserving (v)

A

bảo quản

141
Q

variety (n)

A

đa dạng

142
Q

arrangement (n)

A

sự sắp xếp

143
Q

resent (v)
resentment (n)

A

oán giận = angry

144
Q

implication (n)

A

ngụ ý

145
Q

sweat

A

perspiration

146
Q

steam

A

vapour hơi nước

147
Q

frown (v)

A

nhăn mặt

148
Q

nudge the elbow

A

huých cùi chỏ

149
Q

shrug (n/v)

A

nhún vai

150
Q

convey (v)

A

= transport

151
Q

to stroke s.o

A

vuốt ve ai đó

152
Q

sign on the dole

A

ký nhận trợ cấp

153
Q

innovative (adj)
innovate (v)
innovation (n)

A

đổi mới
cải cách / đổi mới

154
Q

tend to be

A

có xu hướng

155
Q

horizontal (adj)

A

nằm ngang

156
Q

counterparts (n)

A

đối tác

157
Q

recession (n)

A

sự suy thooái

158
Q

workforce (n)

A

lực lượng lao động

159
Q

the end of the career ladder

A

bậc thang

160
Q

redundancy (n)

A

dư thừa

161
Q

on strike

A

đình công

162
Q

maternity leave

A

nghỉ thai sản

163
Q

accurate (adj)

A

chính xác
accurate information about the illness is essential

164
Q

mortgage (n)

A

loan for a house (thế chấp)

165
Q

irritate (v)
irritation (n)
irritating (adj)

A

make (someone) annoyed, impatient, or angry
his tone irritated her

166
Q

baggage (n)

A

hành lý

167
Q

retrieve (v)

A

lấy lại

168
Q

octogenarian (n)

A

người 80 tuổi

169
Q

bunting (n)

A

V shape flag

170
Q

neighborhood

A

part of the town where people live 2gether

171
Q

community

A

belong to particular area / place

172
Q

basis (n)

A

nền tảng

173
Q

occupation (n)

A

nghề nghiệp

174
Q

green (n)

A

grassy land in the centre of a village

175
Q

clutter (n/v)

A

lộn xộn

176
Q

civic (adj)

A

thuộc về công dân
duty & feeling belong to a community

177
Q

body (context of a group)

A

một nhóm người liên quan đến chính phủ, có nhiệm vụ quan trọng

178
Q

campaigner

A

activist

179
Q

banding together

A

tập hợp lại

180
Q

endure (v)

A

chịu đựng
it seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain

181
Q

aspect (n)

A

khía cạnh

182
Q

cottage (n)

A

nhà ở quê

183
Q

stately home (n)
stately = majestic

A

nhà nhìn trang nghiêm vcc

184
Q

injury (n)

A

chấn thương

185
Q

economic burden

A

gánh nặng kinh tế

186
Q

enforce (v)

A

thi hành

187
Q

clientele

A

customers

188
Q

staycation

A

holiday @ home

189
Q

tourism business

A

tourism sector

190
Q

people who travel to work

A

commuters

191
Q

campaigners

A

lobby group

192
Q

league table

A

bảng xếp hạng

193
Q

setback

A

bước thụt lùi

194
Q

collide (v)
collision (n)

A

đụng / va chạm

195
Q

interact (v)
interaction (n)

A

sự tương tác

196
Q

encounter (v)

A

chạm trán / đụng độ

197
Q

shopping mall

A

emporia

198
Q

particular (adj)

A

cụ thể ~ specific

199
Q

refurbishment (n)
refurbish (v)

A

tân trang

200
Q

slapstick humor

A

hài hước vui nhộn

201
Q

soap opera

A

phim truyền hình dài tập

202
Q

ironic (adj)

A

mỉa mai

203
Q

demolish the building

A

pha huy toa nha

204
Q

representative (adj)
represent (v)

A

đại diện

205
Q

materialism

A

duy vật

206
Q

idealism

A

duy tâm

207
Q

declare (v)

A

tuyên bố

208
Q

assessment (n)

A

đánh giá

209
Q

individualism

A

chủ nghĩa cá nhân

210
Q

orchestra (n)

A

dàn nhạc

211
Q

philharmonic orchestra

A

dàn nhạc giao hưởng

212
Q

conduct (v)
conductor (n)

A

chỉ đạo
nhạc trưởng

213
Q

intriguing (adj)

A

hấp dẫn

214
Q

progression (n)
progress (v)

A

sự phát triển
tiến triển

215
Q

Confucian (n)

A

Nho giáo

216
Q

counterproductive (adj)

A

phản tác dụng

217
Q

counter (adj)

A

trái ngược

218
Q

market-driven

A

định hướng thị trường

219
Q

displace (v)

A

thay thế

220
Q

manner (n)

A

thái độ

221
Q

steep (adj)

A

expensive (informal)
kiểu đắt quá đáng

222
Q

plump (adj)

A

polite of FAT

223
Q

fascinating

A

enthralling = intriguing

224
Q

stratospheric (adj)
n: tầng bình lưu

A

very high indeed (informal)
stratospheric price
stratospheric success

225
Q

relative (adj)
relatively (adv)

A

liên quan đến
tương đối

226
Q

prejudice (n)

A

định kiến

227
Q

occupant (n)

A

người cư ngụ

228
Q

escape hatch (n)

A

lối thoát hiểm
submarine / ship / aircraft

229
Q

conclusive evidence
conclusive proof

A

bằng chứng thuyết phục

230
Q

facility (n)

A

cơ sở
a place / amenity / piece of equipment

231
Q

Certain (adj)

A

Chắc chắn
Cụ thể - specific but not explicitly named or stated

232
Q

Explicitly (adv)
Explicit (adj)

A

Rõ ràng

233
Q

Amphitheater (n – C2)

A

Nhà hát ngoài trời, dạng oval kiểu GOT

234
Q

Depot (n)

A

Kho chứa (food, goods, equipment)
Kho chứa (buses, trains are kept & repair)
Trạm dừng nhỏ (small station where trains, buses stop)

235
Q

Incorporate (v – B2)

A

Kết hợp, hợp nhất
Incorporate sth in/into/within sth

236
Q

Spacious (adj)

A

Rộng rãi
the hotel has a spacious lounge

237
Q

Versatile (adj) ˈvərsədl
Versatility (n)

A

Linh hoạt

238
Q

Durable (adj)
Durable materials

A

Bền

239
Q

Enable (adj)

A

Cho phép

240
Q

Spectator (n – B2)

A

Khán giả xem thể thao

241
Q

Fabric (n – B2/C1)

A

Vải (UC)
The basic structure of building or society

242
Q

Arena (n)

A

Đấu trường
Flat open area in middle, seats around, watch sports & entertainment, closed in with roof

243
Q

Stadium (n)

A

Open air venue

244
Q

Innovation (n)
Innovative (adj)
Innovate (v)

A

Đổi mới

245
Q

Phenomenon (n)

A

Hiện tượng (not fully understood)
A person/thing very successful or impressive

246
Q

Renewable energy

A

Năng lượng tái tạo

247
Q

Generator (n – C1)

A

Máy phát điện

248
Q

Soar (v – C1)

A

Bay lên -> Soar up into the air
Tăng rất nhanh -> Soaring costs/prices/temperatures

249
Q

Progressively (adv)

A

Dần dần

250
Q

Variously (adv)
Various (adj)

A

~ Diverse (adj) đa dạng

251
Q

Reinforce (v)

A

Củng cố
Reinforced concrete

252
Q

Urban hub

A

Community life

253
Q

Compactness (n)

A

Sự chặt chẽ

254
Q

Blueprint (n)

A

Bản vẽ thiết kế
Kế hoạch chi tiết

255
Q

Usage (n)

A

Cách sử dụng

256
Q

Powerplant (n)

A

Nhà máy điện

257
Q

Inaugurate (v)

A

Khánh thành

258
Q

CO2 emission (n)

A

Khí thải CO2

259
Q

Narrative (n)

A

= story

260
Q

Acquire (v)

A

Buy/obtain for oneself
Not acquire nuclear weapons

Learn/develop (skill, habit)
Acquire necessary skills