Ids Flashcards

1
Q

Continental System

A
  • renews economic warfare against england, prohibits continental trade
  • USA angry, leads to war of 1812
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2
Q

The Concordat

A
  • catholic church recognized as power of France

- Napoleon leader, changes legal system, makes Napoleonic Code

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3
Q

Battle of Austerlitz

A
  • December 2, 1805
  • Napoleon has to defeat England, Prussia, Austria, and Russia
  • defeats Russia and Austria
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4
Q

Eli Whitney

A

-invented the cotton gin in 1793

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5
Q

Charles Dickens

A
  • realist

- wrote about IR through fiction

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6
Q

James Watt

A
  • created and improved steam-powered engine

- changes IR and moving water

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7
Q

Laissez-faire

A
  • belief that gv’nt should keep their hands off people’s money
  • to improve society and more $
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8
Q

Iron Law of Wages

A
  • David Ricardo

- demand for product should dictate how workers are paid, no minimum wage

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9
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft

A
  • women were intellectual and moral equal to men

- wives and mothers should be given educational preference

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10
Q

Guiseppe Mazzini

A
  • led Italian Revolution

- creates nationalist group: Young Italy

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11
Q

Weltpolitik

A
  • cause of wwi

- Wilhelm ii wanted germany to rule the world

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12
Q

Revolution of 1848

A
  • led by Mazzini and Young Italians, unsuccessful

- no more unification hope, Frankfurt Assembly created

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13
Q

Circle Syndrome

A
  • Germany had no treaties with other countries
  • Germany’s encirclement paranoia of war
  • makes war more likely, cause
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14
Q

Pan-Slavism

A
  • balkan tension increased

- war of balkans = Russian power and support for independence

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15
Q

George Boulanger

A
  • led Revanchism movement (German hate)
  • tried to overthrow weak gv’nt, found guilty
  • was not executed b/c of fear
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16
Q

Lusitania

A
  • Friday, May 7, 1915
  • german u-boat attack, luxury ship sank
  • american neutrality?? war with germany??
17
Q

No man’s land

A
  • area between trenches

- how important is land if it causes death?

18
Q

plan 17

A
  • France’s plan to beat germany

- based on elan vitale (will to win)

19
Q

april theses

A
  • 1917
  • Germans want 1 front war, Lenin needed
  • speech by Lenin, demands land, peace and food
20
Q

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

A
  • March 3, 1918
  • Lenin surrenders and signs w/ germany
  • germany takes land and money
21
Q

The Aurora (Red October)

A
  • 1916
  • Russia battleships captured by bolsheviks
  • Kerensky gives up gv’nt
  • 3 diff. gvnts in a year: tzar, kerensky, and lenin
22
Q

Fascism

A

4 characteristics (Never Make Germany Angry):

  • Nationalism (strict, heightened)
  • Military dicatorship
  • Glorification of War
  • Anti-communism (new)
23
Q

Dawes Plan

A
  • 1924
  • inflation in Germany, US helps
  • prevents new war
24
Q

Soviet-Nazi Non-Agression Pact

A
  • August 23, 1939
  • Gemany and Russia promise no fight
  • England tries to ally w/ Russia, says no b/c of land
25
Q

Battle of the Bulge

A
  • December 16, 1944 - January 25, 1945
  • Hitler’s plan to get US involved
  • canceled by Tank Defense
26
Q

Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Fuhrer

A
  • one people, one empire, one ruler

- Hitler nationalistic philosophy

27
Q

Sitzkrieg

A
  • September 3, 1939 - May 10, 1940

- slow war, hitler “stops war”