Idiots Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a semantic field

A

A group of words/phrases with a common meaning

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2
Q

What is a denotation

A

Dictionary definition

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3
Q

What is a connotation

A

The associated ideas with a word

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4
Q

What is a collocation

A

Two words that go together - salt and pepper

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5
Q

What is a euphemism

A

A less harsh way of saying things

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6
Q

What is a dyphemism

A

A blunt way of saying something

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7
Q

What is a hypernym

A

An umbrella term, such as animal

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8
Q

What is a hyponym

A

A part of.a larger collection, such as dog

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9
Q

What is grice’s maxim of quality

A

What is said must be truthful

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10
Q

What is grice’s maxim of quantity

A

What is said should be the right length

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11
Q

What is grice’s maxim of relevance

A

What is said should be relevant

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12
Q

What is grice’s maxim of manner

A

What is said should be clear and not ambiguous

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13
Q

What is deixis

A

Where the meaning of a word is completely reliant on the context
For example I went there yesterday, there and yesterday are deictic

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14
Q

What is a minor sentence

A

An incomplete sentence, missing one or more of SVO

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15
Q

What is a simple sentence

A

A main clause on its own

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16
Q

What is a compound sentence

A

Two or more simple sentences joined by a conjunction

17
Q

What is a complex sentence

A

A sentence which contains at least one subordinate clause