Idioms, expressions and useful phrases Flashcards

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1
Q

with the help of; by using. “supplying water to cities – – – aqueducts”

(Expression)

A

By means of

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2
Q

have a subduing or inhibiting effect on. “he – – – – her youthful excitement”

(Expression)

A

put a damper on

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3
Q

Figure out one’s position or situation relative to one’s surroundings. She’s still new to the company and needs time – – – –

(Expression)

A

To find her bearings

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4
Q

special ingenious techniques used in a profession or craft, especially those that are little known by outsiders

(Expression)

A

tricks of the trade

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5
Q

(of a television series or film) reach a point when far-fetched events are included merely for the sake of novelty, indicative of a decline in quality.

(Expression)

A

jump the shark

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6
Q

relating to or derived by reasoning from self-evident propositions. There’s no – – reason to think your expenses will remain the same in a new city.

(Expression)

A

a priori

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7
Q

Exceeding expectations or requirements. The young officer went – – – when he repaired the old woman’s home

(Expression)

A

Above and beyond

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8
Q

Some essential or fundamental part or aspect. Dealing with tantrums is – – – of raising a toddler.

(Expression)

A

Part and parcel

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9
Q

In one group or body; all together. For example, The activists marched – – to the capitol.

(Expression)

A

En masse

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10
Q

To be ignored.

The suggestion – –––

(Expression)

A

Fall on deaf ears

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11
Q

As a piece of wisdom, it indicates that even the least perceptive person can be right about something now and again

(Expression)

A

Even A broken clock is correct twice a day

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12
Q

used in speech to give stress to a statement that one is making so that a preceding or following statement will not be misunderstood . EXAMPLE: His advice wasn’t very helpful. I’m not criticizing him, – –

(Expression)

A

Mind you

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13
Q

to become completely involved in something: She got some books out of the library and – – in Jewish history and culture. NOT HERSELF, THOUGH

(Expression)

A

Immerse yourself

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14
Q

to salute/give public recognition to someone or something

Expression

A

to pay tribute to

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15
Q

to cause one to oppose another, turn against one another (between people)

(Expression)

A

to drive a wedge between

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16
Q

to hope things will happen the way one wants them to

Expression

A

to cross one’s fingers

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17
Q

to not understand one another correctly (between/among people)

(Expression)

A

to get one’s wires/lines crossed

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18
Q

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm, as for punching

(Expression)

A

clenched fist

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19
Q

to declare war, start a battle

Expression

A

to wage war

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20
Q

something that almost happened

Expression

A

close call

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21
Q

to prevent a clear view of truth/reality

Expression

A

to cloud one’s judgment

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22
Q

to praise with enthusiasm

Expression

A

to sing one’s praises

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23
Q

to know something is true without proof

Expression

A

to feel something in one’s bones

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24
Q

to be incorrect, flawed, such as a statement or opinion

Expression

A

to not hold water

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25
Q

to consider as believable or trustworthy

Expression

A

to give/lend credence

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26
Q

a single sum of money that serves as complete payment

Expression

A

lump sum

27
Q

(literal) to eat or gobble something up; (figurative) to engulf or contain something

(Expression)

A

to swallow up

28
Q

not knowing is better than knowing and worrying

Expression

A

ignorance is bliss

29
Q

to be determined to do something; to decide to achieve something

(Expression)

A

to set one’s heart on something

30
Q

very simple

Expression

A

a piece of cake

31
Q

to describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem

Expression

A

to hit the nail on the head

32
Q

almost too late

Expression

A

in the nick of time

33
Q

rarely

Expression

A

once in a blue moon

34
Q

obvious, clear

Expression

A

plain as day

35
Q

to prevent a small problem from getting worse by stopping it soon after it starts

(Expression)

A

to nip it in the bud

36
Q

to be very obvious; to be easily noticed as different

Expression

A

to stick out like a sore thumb

37
Q

to disregard

Expression

A

to shrug off

38
Q

to learn about something by reading a lot

Expression

A

to read up on something

39
Q

to continue doing something without thinking about other possibilities
People tend to just – – – – – until something goes wrong.

(Expression)

A

Go in their own merry ways

40
Q

Acquire (or have) influence with someone in authority.

For example, The only way they’ll allow us to film the play is if we get an – with the director

We should have no problem, since Dad has an – with the inspector

(Expression)

A

To get an in

also, have in with

41
Q

(of doing something) Go to go to the trouble (of doing something).

(Expression)

A

Go to the bother

42
Q
  1. A phrase that prefaces a comment indirectly related to the topic being discussed.

Today we will be discussing the electoral college, but, – – –, did anyone see the debate last night?

  1. Said quietly to certain people, not an entire group. “Wow, the lead sure needs acting lessons,” my mother muttered – – – when intermission began.

(Expression)

A

As an aside

43
Q

to stop a process from working smoothly

Expression

A

Gum up the process

gum up the works

44
Q

To blend in into a social circle (NOT CONFIRMED)

Expression

A

I’m passing

45
Q

a flight that takes off late at night and arrives early in the morning, usually taking off after 9 p.m. and arriving by 5 or 6 a.m.

(Expression)

A

On the redeye\taking a redeye

46
Q

To be thoroughly fatigued or physically exhausted. After two hours in the gym and another hour swimming, I – – by the time I got home.

(Expression)

A

I’m beat

47
Q

Crazy; mentally unsound; extremely foolish.

I’m going to go – my – if I have to hear that song one more time! I think Jane’s grandmother is a little – her – these days. You must be – your – if you think that’s a good idea!

(Expression)

A

Off the rocker

48
Q

an expression that means that you should praise someone who deserves it, although you might dislike some things about them:

(Expression)

A

Credit where credit is due

49
Q

literary to happen after a period of time

Expression

A

If that came to pass

50
Q

to make contact with someone.

Expression

A

Wanna touch base before we go

51
Q

to create an unpleasant situation or mood

Expression

A

Might cast a pall

His comments cast a pall over the meeting.

52
Q

using secret or dishonest methods to achieve something, and hoping that people do not realize what is happening

(Expression)

A

I took the back door in

They managed to sneak the legislation in through the back door.

53
Q

Someone who never settled in a relationship

Expression

A

Could not be hitched

54
Q

(idiomatic) Quickly or in great quantity, especially in reference to earning money. quotations ▼

(Expression)

A

Hand over fist

He didn’t earn much, but the company seemed to rake in money hand over fist.

55
Q

Sometimes used in conversation to introduce a comment that has no bearing on the current subject.

(Expression)

A

Apropos over nothing

56
Q

To not be unsettled, delayed, or interrupted by something.

Expression

A

Take this in stride

You have to learn how to take criticism in your stride if you want to be successful in this business. I didn’t think she’d want to go back to work so soon after her mother’s funeral, but she just took it in her stride.

57
Q

If you _ __ ___, you take the most extreme or risky of the possible courses of action in order to try and achieve success.

[informal] It was a sharp disagreement about whether to _ __ ___ or whether to compromise.

(Expression)

A

Let’s go for broke

If you go for broke, you take the most extreme or risky of the possible courses of action in order to try and achieve success. [informal] It was a sharp disagreement about whether to go for broke or whether to compromise.

58
Q

You use the phrase ‘_ _ __ __’ to indicate that something is being pushed forward as fast as possible.

Example of use: “I put the __ _ _ _ and finished my essay two days early.

(Expression)

A

Pedal to the metal

You use the phrase ‘Pedal to the Metal’ to indicate that something is being pushed forward as fast as possible.

Example of use: “I put the pedal to the metal and finished my essay two days early.

59
Q

_ _ _ _ _ _.

BRITISH. If you have _ _ _ _ _ _. you are keeping control of a situation in a calm and reliable way.

(Expression)

A

Steady-on-the-tiller

a steady hand on the tiller. BRITISH. If you have a steady hand on the tiller, you are keeping control of a situation in a calm and reliable way.

60
Q

_ __ _ __

to blame someone or make them responsible for a problem that you should deal with:

She’s always trying _ _ _ _ and I’m sick of it!

(Expression)

A

To pass the buck

to blame someone or make them responsible for a problem that you should deal with:

She’s always trying _ _ _ _ and I’m sick of it!

61
Q

phrase [VERB inflects]

If you say that someone has _ _ _ _ _, you mean that their mind has stopped working in a normal way and their behaviour has become very strange as a result. [informal]

(Expression)

A

Gone off the deep end

phrase [VERB inflects] If you say that someone has gone off the deep end, you mean that their mind has stopped working in a normal way and their behaviour has become very strange as a result. [informal]

62
Q

I’m pretty __ today

  1. To be physically, mentally, or emotionally exhausted.

After two hours in the gym and another hour swimming, I was _ by the time I got home.

I’m already pretty _ from writing essays, and I still have another one to write for tomorrow.

  1. To be in a bad condition or totally destroyed.

I wish I could have the repairs finished sooner, but I’m afraid your engine’s _.

Between dealing with mounting debt, my four children, and my recent divorce, my nerves are pretty _ at the moment.

  1. Of resources, money, etc., to be wasted, spent, or used up.

I can’t believe my entire budget for a week in Las Vegas was _ in the first day!

(Expression)

A

I’m pretty shot today

  1. To be physically, mentally, or emotionally exhausted.
    After two hours in the gym and another hour swimming, I was shot by the time I got home.
    I’m already pretty shot from writing essays, and I still have another one to write for tomorrow.
  2. To be in a bad condition or totally destroyed.
    I wish I could have the repairs finished sooner, but I’m afraid your engine’s shot.

Between dealing with mounting debt, my four children, and my recent divorce, my nerves are pretty shot at the moment.

  1. Of resources, money, etc., to be wasted, spent, or used up.
    I can’t believe my entire budget for a week in Las Vegas was shot in the first day!
63
Q

Definition of _ _ _.

1 : a distance discouraging personal contact or familiarity

I kept former friends _ _ _ now.

2 : the condition or fact that the parties to a transaction are independent and on an equal footing.

(Expression)

A

At arm’s length

Definition of At arm’s length

1 : a distance discouraging personal contact or familiarity

I kept former friends At arm’s length now.

2 : the condition or fact that the parties to a transaction are independent and on an equal footing.

64
Q

___ ___ ____

It means control your excitement because you’re too excited.

(It’s sarcastic.)

(Expression)

A

Curb your enthusiasm

It means control your excitement because you’re too excited.

(It’s sarcastic.)