2019 Flashcards

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1
Q

Skräckblandad

Fyra ord

A

The fascination of the horrible

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2
Q

A – smell or taste is very strong, sometimes unpleasantly strong:

the – whiff of a goat
I sat down to a cup of wonderfully pungent Turkish coffee.

literary: – speech or writing is very strongly felt:

– criticism/commentary

A

Pungent

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3
Q

EXPRESSION

To abandon someone who is in need or in danger, especially a colleague or one dependent.

A

Hung out to dry

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4
Q

During the … hours (SMÅTIMMARNA)

A

wee

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5
Q

Fumla bort bollen/utmaningen

A

Bumble the ball/challenge

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6
Q

an event, typically a sports contest, that is very exciting or intense.

“she won a – – of a debate against the party leader”

A

Barn burner

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7
Q

put an end to; cancel.

“he – the deal just before it was to be signed”

A

Nix(ed)

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8
Q

A … … is a form of argument and an informal fallacy based on giving the impression of refuting an opponent’s argument, while actually refuting an argument that was not presented by that opponent. One who engages in this fallacy is said to be “… … … ….”

A

To attack straw men

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9
Q

whatever happens or may have happened.

“… … …, there was one promise the trickster did keep”

A

In any event

“in any event, there was one promise the trickster did keep”

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10
Q

: to become more lively or cheerful or to make (someone) more lively or cheerful

: to make (something) fresher or more appealing

chiefly US, of an animal’s ears : to be lifted in a quick and alert way

—often used figuratively of a person

PHRASAL VERB

A

Perk up

We perked up when we heard the good news.
The good news perked everyone up.

The new paint job really perked up the room.

The dog’s ears perked up.

My ears perked up when I heard my name mentioned.

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11
Q

Of a car or its driver, to accelerate to a very high speed after being stationary, especially when resulting in the wheels spinning in place and leaving skid marks on the ground.

PHRASAL VERB

A

Peel out

After ramming into my rear bumper, the other car just … … and sped away out of view. … … as soon as we’re in the car—we should have a few minutes to get clear of the area before the cops show up.

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12
Q

be on the alert; watch carefully or vigilantly for something.

FOUR WORDS

A

Keep your eyes peeled

“visitors should keep their eyes peeled for lions”

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13
Q

put an end to a restrictive pattern of events or behavior by doing things in a markedly different way.

THREE WORDS

A

Breaks the mold

put an end to a restrictive pattern of events or behavior by doing things in a markedly different way.

“his work did much to break the mold of the old urban sociology”

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14
Q

in a secretive fashion.

THREE WORDS

A

On the sly

in a secretive fashion.
“she was drinking on the sly”

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15
Q

the use of willpower to overcome physical problems.

THREE WORDS

A

Mind over matter

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16
Q

sjudas

A

simmer

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17
Q

på avstånd

adjective
not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant.

“they were courteous but faintly –”

conspicuously uninvolved.
“he stayed – from the bickering”

A

aloof

adjective
not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant.

“they were courteous but faintly aloof

conspicuously uninvolved.
“he stayed aloof from the bickering”

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18
Q

bli följden

happen or occur afterwards or as a result.

“the difficulties which – from their commitment to Cuba”

A

ensue

happen or occur afterwards or as a result.

“the difficulties which ensue from their commitment to Cuba”

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19
Q

grundbult

a person or thing vital to an enterprise or organization.
“nurses are the – of the National Health Service”
2.
a pin passed through the end of an axle to keep a wheel in position.

A

linchpin

a person or thing vital to an enterprise or organization.
“nurses are the linchpin of the National Health Service”
2.
a pin passed through the end of an axle to keep a wheel in position.

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20
Q

somewhat annoyed; peeved.

“she turned around, looking slightly _”

A

miffed

somewhat annoyed; peeved.
“she turned around, looking slightly miffed”

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21
Q

cinch

INFORMAL
an extremely easy task.
“the program was a – to use”

.
INFORMAL
make certain of.
“his advice – her decision to accept the offer”

A

cinch

INFORMAL
an extremely easy task.
“the program was a cinch to use”

.
INFORMAL
make certain of.
“his advice cinched her decision to accept the offer”

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22
Q

reject (a candidate applying to become a member of a private club), typically by means of a secret ballot.

“her husband was – when he tried to join the Country Club”

A

blackballing

reject (a candidate applying to become a member of a private club), typically by means of a secret ballot.

“her husband was blackballed when he tried to join the Country Club”

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23
Q

motsträvig

adjective
1.
having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.
“a class of – fifteen-year-olds”

noun
1.
a person with an obstinately uncooperative attitude.
“a stiff-necked – and troublemaker”

A

recalcitrant

adjective
1.
having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.
“a class of recalcitrant fifteen-year-olds”

noun
1.
a person with an obstinately uncooperative attitude.
“a stiff-necked recalcitrant and troublemaker”

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24
Q

sfär

the scope of the influence or concerns of something.

“such a case might be within the – of the legislation”
range of experience or thought.

“social taboos meant that little information was likely to come within the – of women generally”

A

purview

the scope of the influence or concerns of something.
“such a case might be within the purview of the legislation”
range of experience or thought.
“social taboos meant that little information was likely to come within the purview of women generally”

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25
Q

dagdrivare

A

layabouts

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26
Q

ovillkorligen

adverbFORMAL
used to express necessity or inevitability.
“amateurs, –, have to settle for less expensive solutions”

A

perforce

adverbFORMAL
used to express necessity or inevitability.
“amateurs, perforce, have to settle for less expensive solutions”

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27
Q

hopkok

a mixture of various ingredients or elements.

“the facade is a strange – of northern Mannerism and Italian Baroque”

synonymer: mixture, brew, preparation, creation;

Mer
an elaborate story, especially a fabricated one.
“her story is an improbable –”

A

concoction

a mixture of various ingredients or elements.
“the facade is a strange concoction of northern Mannerism and Italian Baroque”
synonymer: mixture, brew, preparation, creation; Mer
an elaborate story, especially a fabricated one.
“her story is an improbable concoction”

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28
Q

insnärjd

cause to become entangled in something.
“whales – in drift nets”

A

enmeshed

cause to become entangled in something.
“whales enmeshed in drift nets”

29
Q

adjective

full of mirth; merry or amusing.
“– laughter”

A

mirthful

adjective
full of mirth; merry or amusing.
“mirthful laughter”

30
Q

dyster

A

glum

31
Q

privilegium

a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.

“in some countries, higher education is predominantly the – of the rich”

A

prerogative

a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.

“in some countries, higher education is predominantly the prerogative of the rich”

32
Q

överse med

accept (behaviour that is considered morally wrong or offensive).

“the college cannot – any behaviour that involves illicit drugs”

A

condone

accept (behaviour that is considered morally wrong or offensive).

“the college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs”

33
Q

klumpa det

Definition of lump it.
informal. : to accept or allow something unpleasant or unwanted —usually used in the phrase

like it or _ _

Like it or _ _, the new law goes into effect today.

A

lump it

Definition of lump it. informal. : to accept or allow something unpleasant or unwanted —usually used in the phrase like it or lump it Like it or lump it, the new law goes into effect today.

34
Q

a strict, bossy, or belligerent old woman.

“a bullying old –”

A

a strict, bossy, or belligerent old woman.

“a bullying old harridan”

35
Q

elegisk

noun
1.
(in modern literature) a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.

A

elegiac

noun
1.
(in modern literature) a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.

36
Q

i sanning

truly; certainly.
“– these men are mad

A

verily

truly; certainly.
“– these men are mad”

37
Q

överdrivna

excessively flattering or ingratiating; oily.

“he seemed anxious to please but not in an – way”

A

unctuous

excessively flattering or ingratiating; oily.
“he seemed anxious to please but not in an unctuous way”

38
Q

conked

T ] infml us ​ /kɑŋk, kɔŋk/ infml. (of a machine or engine) to stop working or fail suddenly, or (of a person) to go to sleep:

My radio – – again.

A

conked out

T ] infml us ​ /kɑŋk, kɔŋk/ infml. (of a machine or engine) to stop working or fail suddenly, or (of a person) to go to sleep:

My radio – – again.

39
Q

frätande

1.
able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action.

“a – cleaner”

A

caustic
1.
able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action.
“a – cleaner”

40
Q

skura

A

scour

41
Q

språkbruk

A

parlance

42
Q

smidig

easily bent; flexible.
“quality leather is – and will not crack”

A

pliable

easily bent; flexible.
“quality leather is pliable and will not crack”

43
Q

undanflykt

deceit used in order to achieve one’s goal.
“he had to use – and bluff on many occasions”

A

subterfuge

deceit used in order to achieve one’s goal.
“he had to use – and bluff on many occasions”

44
Q

missanpassade

failing to cope with the demands of a normal social environment.
“a home for maladjusted youths”

A

maladjusted

failing to cope with the demands of a normal social environment.
“a home for – youths”

45
Q

upplysas

A

apprise

inform or tell (someone).
“I thought it right to – Chris of what had happened”

46
Q

fylld

filled or well-supplied with something.

“sensational popular fiction, – with adultery and sudden death”

A

replete

filled or well-supplied with something.
“sensational popular fiction, replete with adultery and sudden death”

47
Q

fundersam

engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.
“a – mood”

A

pensive

engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.
“a pensive mood”

48
Q

skenbar

stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so.

“the real dispute which lay behind the – complaint”

A

ostensible

stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so.
“the real dispute which lay behind the ostensible complaint”

49
Q

uttråkad

to enlarge the diameter of a round hole by boring

I’d like to have the cylinders of my old car – –.

A

bore out

to enlarge the diameter of a round hole by boring

I’d like to have the cylinders of my old car bored out.

50
Q

bitande

(especially of humour) cruel and criticizing in a humorous way:

– wit/humour
a – remark

A

mordant

(especially of humour) cruel and criticizing in a humorous way:

mordant wit/humour
a mordant remark

51
Q

flegmatisk

(of a person) having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition.

“the – British character”

A

phlegmatic

(of a person) having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition.
“the phlegmatic British character”

52
Q

pladder

A

blather

53
Q

nymodig

different from what one is used to; objectionably new.

“I’ve no time for such – nonsense”

A

newfangled

different from what one is used to; objectionably new.
“I’ve no time for such newfangled nonsense”

54
Q

värvning

A

solicitation

55
Q

knäböja

A

genuflect

56
Q

samvetskval

an uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear, especially about one’s own conduct; a misgiving.

“military regimes generally have no – about controlling the press”

A

qualms

an uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear, especially about one’s own conduct; a misgiving.

“military regimes generally have no qualms about controlling the press”

57
Q

stappla

move or act in an awkward or confused manner.

“they – around the house”

speak in a confused or indistinct way.

“the succeeding speakers –”

A

bumble

move or act in an awkward or confused manner.
“they bumbled around the house”

speak in a confused or indistinct way.
“the succeeding speakers bumbled”

58
Q

bärnsten

A

amber

59
Q

klämta

(of a bell or clock) make melodious ringing sounds, typically to indicate the time.

“the clock – eight”

A

chime

(of a bell or clock) make melodious ringing sounds, typically to indicate the time.
“the clock chimed eight”

60
Q

omvända

A

neophyte

61
Q

grovt smicker

excessive admiration or praise.

“he found it difficult to cope with the – of the fans”

A

adulation

excessive admiration or praise.

“he found it difficult to cope with the adulation of the fans”

62
Q

summarisk

(of an action) carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort.

“he gave a – nod”

A

perfunctory

(of an action) carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort.

“he gave a perfunctory nod”

63
Q

på glänt

(of a door or other opening) slightly open.

“the home help had left the window –”

A

ajar

(of a door or other opening) slightly open.

“the home help had left the window –”

64
Q

vrida sig

make twisting, squirming movements or contortions of the body.

“he – in agony on the ground”

A

writhe

make twisting, squirming movements or contortions of the body.

“he writhed in agony on the ground”

65
Q

1.
a person without a home, job, or property.

“– who could fit all their possessions in a paper bag”

A

derelicts

1.
a person without a home, job, or property.
“derelicts who could fit all their possessions in a paper bag”

66
Q

fortuitously

by chance rather than intention.

“he – ended up in Detroit when his car broke down”

by a lucky chance; fortunately.

“my arrival appears to be – timed”

A

fortuitously

by chance rather than intention.

“he fortuitously ended up in Detroit when his car broke down”

by a lucky chance; fortunately.

“my arrival appears to be fortuitously timed”

67
Q

skev

with one side lower or smaller than the other.
“a – grin”

A

lopsided

with one side lower or smaller than the other.
“a – grin”

68
Q

uppenbar

adverb
clearly; without doubt.

“these claims were – false”

A

patently

adverb
clearly; without doubt.

“these claims were patently false”