Idioms Flashcards

1
Q

Label each sentence as Right, Suspect, or Wrong.
Ability

I value my ABILITY TO SING.
I value my ABILITY OF SINGING.
I value my ABILITY FOR SINGING.
I value the ABILITY FOR me TO SING.

A

Right
Wrong
Wrong
Wrong

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2
Q

Label each sentence as Right, Suspect, or Wrong.
Allow

The holiday ALLOWS Maria TO WATCH the movie today. (= permits)

Maria WAS ALLOWED TO WATCH the movie.

The demolition of the old building ALLOWS FOR new construction. (= permits the existence of)

The holiday ALLOWED FOR Maria TO WATCH the movie.

The holiday ALLOWED Maria the WATCHING OF the movie.

The holiday ALLOWS THAT homework BE done (or CAN BE done).

Homework is ALLOWED FOR DOING BY Maria.

The ALLOWING OF shopping TO DO (or TO BE DONE).

A
Right
Right
Right
Wrong
Wrong
Wrong
Wrong
Wrong
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3
Q

Label each sentence as Right, Suspect, or Wrong.
And

We are concerned about the forests AND the oceans.

We are concerned about the forests, the oceans, AND the mountains.

We work all night, AND we sleep all day. (note the comma before AND)

We are concerned about the forests AND ALSO the oceans.

We are concerned about the forests, ALSO the oceans.

A

Right

Right

Right

Suspect

Wrong

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4
Q

As

AS I walked, I becamse more nervous. (=during)

AS I had already paid, I was unconcerned. (=because, since)

AS we did last year, we will win this year. (= in the same way)

AS the president of the company, she works hard. (= in the role of)

AS a child, I delivered newspapers. (= in the role of)

My first job was an apprenticeship AS a sketch aritist.

AS A PART OF the arrangement, he received severance.

My first job was an apprenticeship OF a sketch artist.

They worked AS a sketch artist. (Needs to agree in number)

WHILE BEING a child, I delivered newspapers.

AS BEING a child, I delivered newspapers.

WHILE IN childhood, I delivered newspapers.

A
Right
Right
Right
Right
Right
Right
Right
Right

Suspect

Wrong
Wrong
Wrong
Wrong
Wrong
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5
Q

Because

BECAUSE the sun SHINES, plants grow.

Plants grow BECAUSE the sun SHINES.

BECAUSE OF the sun, plants grow.

BY SHINING, the sun makes plants grow.

Plants grow, FOR the sun shines. (grammatically correct but VERY formal)

A

Right

Right

Right

Right

Right

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6
Q

Because

BECAUSE the sun SHINES, plants grow.

Plants grow BECAUSE the sun SHINES.

BECAUSE OF the sun, plants grow.

BY SHINING, the sun makes plants grow.

Plants grow, FOR the sun shines. (grammatically correct but VERY formal)

A

Right

Right

Right

Right

Right

Right

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7
Q

Being

BEING infected does not make you sick.

The judges saw the horses BEING led to the stables.

A

Right

Right

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8
Q

Believe

She BELIEVES THAT Gary IS right.

She BELIEVES Gary TO BE right.

IT IS BELIEVED THAT Gary IS right.

Gary IS BELIEVED TO BE right.

A

Right

Right

Right

Right

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9
Q

Both…And

She was interested BOTH in plants AND in animals.

She was interested in BOTH plants AND animals.

A

Right

Right

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10
Q

But

I STUDY hard BUT TAKE breaks.

I STUDY hard, BUT I TAKE breaks.

ALTHOUGH I TAKE frequent naps, I STUDY effectively.

DESPITE TAKING frequent naps, I STUDY effectively.

I TAKE frequent naps, YET I STUDY effectively.

A

Right

Right

Right

Right

Right

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11
Q

Can

The manager CAN RUIN the plant.

The plant CAN CAUSE damage.

A

Right

Right

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12
Q

Consider

I CONSIDER her a friend. I CONSIDER her intelligent.
Note: You can switch the order of the two objects, if one is long.

I CONSIDER illegal the law passed last week by the new regime.

The law IS CONSIDERED illegal.

A

Right

Right

RIght

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13
Q

Either…Or

I will take EITHER the subway OR the bus.

A

Right

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14
Q

Expect

We EXPECT the price TO FALL. The price IS EXPECTED TO FALL.

We EXPECT THAT the price WILL FALL.

IT IS EXPECTED THAT the price WILL FALL.

Inflation rose more than we EXPECTED.

There IS an EXPECTATION THAT the price will fall.

A

Right

Right

Right

Right

Right

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15
Q

For.. see Because

A

See Because

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16
Q

From…To

The price fell FROM 10 euros TO 3 euros.

The price fell TO 3 euros FROM 10 euros.

A

Right

Right

17
Q

In order to

She drank coffee IN ORDER TO STAY awake.

She drank coffee TO STAY awake. (Infinitive TO STAY indicates purpose.)

A

Right

Right

18
Q

Indicate

A report INDICATES THAT unique bacteria LIVE on our skin.

A

Right

19
Q

Instead of.. See Rather Than

A

See Rather Than

20
Q

Like See also SUCH AS

LIKE his sister, Matt drives fast cars. (=both drive fast cars)

Matt drives fast cars LIKE his sister. (= both drive fast cars OR both drive fast cars in the same way)

Matt drives fast cars LIKE his sister’s. (= both drive similar cars OR, less optimally, one of the cars he drives is his sister’s)

A

Right

Right

Right

21
Q

Not…But

She DID NOT EAT mangoes BUT ATE other kinds of fruit.

She DID NOT EAT mangoes BUT LIKED other kinds of fruit AND later BEGAN to like kiwis, too.

A tomato is NOT a vegetable BUT a fruit.

A tomato is NOT a vegetable BUT RATHER a fruit.

A

Right

Right

Right

Right

22
Q

Not Only…But Also

We wore NOT ONLY boots BUT ALSO sandals.

We wore NOT ONLY boots, BUT ALSO sandals. (Comma is optional.)

We wore NOT JUST boots BUT ALSO sandals.

We wore NOT ONLY boots BUT sandals.

A

Right

Right

Right

Right

23
Q

Rather Than

He wrote with pencils RATHER THAN with pens.

A

Right

24
Q

So… As To

The sauce was SO hot AS TO burn my mouth.

A

Suspect

25
Q

So…That
See also ENOUGH

The book was SO SHORT THAT I could read it in one night.

The book was SHORT ENOUGH FOR me TO READ in one night.
Note: These two expressions have slightly different emphases, but it is unlikely that you will need to choose an answer solely on this basis.

A

Right

Right

26
Q

So That

She gave money SO THAT the school could offer scholarships. (=purpose)

A

Right

27
Q

Such AS

Matt drives fast cars, SUCH AS Ferraris. (=example)

Matt enjoys driving SUCH cars AS Ferraris.

Matt enjoys intense activities, SUCH AS DRIVING fast cars.

A

Right

Right

Right

28
Q

Than

His books are MORE impressive THAN those of other writers.

This paper is LESS impressive THAN that one.

This paper is NO LESS impressive THAN that one.

This newspaper cost 50 cents MORE THAN that one.

MORE THAN 250 newspapers are published here.

Sales are HIGHER this year THAN last year.

A

Right

Right

Right

Right

Right

Right

29
Q

Unlike

UNLIKE the spiny anteater, the aardvark is docile.

A

Right

30
Q

Whether

I do not know WHETHER I will go.

A

Right

31
Q

Whether…Or

I decided to eat the food, WHETHER it was tasty OR NOT.

WHETHER trash OR treasure, the recyclables must be picked up.

A

Right

Right

32
Q

Yet

See BUT

A

See BUT