Ideological Basis of Pakistan Flashcards

1
Q

define Pakistan ideology?

A

pg 8

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2
Q

ideology meaning

A
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3
Q

ideology definition

A
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4
Q

what are the sources of ideology?

A
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5
Q

what does the two-nation theory mean?

A
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6
Q

what made Iqbal the beloved leader of Indian Muslims?

A
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7
Q

what did iqbal say about Unity in islam

A

Islam is something more than a creed it is also a community a nation. The membership of Islam as a community is not determined by birth
March 9 1938

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8
Q

what did iqbal say about patriotism?

A

Iqbal had always rejected the Congress’s notion of secular nationalism On this some critics blamed Iqbal for being unpatriotic; repudiating this he said: “Nationalism in the sense of love of one country and even to die for its honor is a part of the Muslim state. It comes into conflict with Islam only when it begins to play the role of political concept and aims to be a principle of human solidarity.” March 9, 1938

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9
Q

How was SSAK the real originator of the two-nation theory?

A

SSAK argued that the two major nations of India the Hindus and the Muslims had different religious and cultural backgrounds. Sir Syed warned the Muslims not to let their identity as a Muslim Nation be lost into a multi-national Indian identity. He wanted the Muslims to assert themselves as a separate and distinct Nation. Sir Syed’s idea of a separate Muslim Nationhood developed into two Nation theory and was later, able to guide the Muslims to the attainment of a Homeland for them. This Homeland was named ‘Pakistan’.

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10
Q

Who was the first person who warned the British rulers that the British system of democracy was not suitable for Indian conditions?

A

Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan
(1817-1898)

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11
Q

what is the Pakistan movement?

A

the course of action adopted by the Muslims of India for the achievement of an independent Muslim state is called the “Pakistan Movement”.

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12
Q

What is the Islamic faith based on?

A

the Islamic faith is based on two fundamental principles
Tauheed and Risalat

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13
Q

Why was the impact of SSA’s effort to spread modern education among Muslims very limited?

A

The majority of the Muslims, under the influence of emotional leaders, cherished their dream of reviving the glorious Muslim past and ignored SS’s appeal to learn English and join MEI.

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14
Q

What was the result of rejection of Muslims for modern education?

A

The result was Muslim backwardness in all walks of life. They had lagged far behind the Hindus who had taken an early initiative by adopting the British education system and by entering into the services of the British government. With the passage of time, the Muslims were utterly deprived of their share in agriculture, economy, and commerce. They were greatly suffering at the hands of Hindu moneylenders.

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15
Q

How was SS the real originator of the two-nation theory?

A

SS argued that the two major nations of India the Hindus and the Muslims had different religious and cultural backgrounds. SS warned the Muslims not to let their identity as a Muslim nation be lost into a multi-national Indian identity. He wanted the Muslims to assert themselves as a separate and distinct Muslim nation. SS’s idea of separate Muslim nationhood

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16
Q

what did Iqbal say in his famous presidential address? When? Where?

A

1930 at the Muslim League session in Allahabad
the formation of a consolidated Muslim North-West Indian state appears to be the final destiny of the Muslims at least of North-West India

17
Q

what 2 basic principles of an Islamic constitution has Iqbal outlined?

A

a) the Law of Allah is absolutely supreme. Authority except an interpreter of the law has no place in the social structure of Islam
b) All the members of the community have a right of being dealt with on the basis of absolute equality

18
Q

how did Congress accuse Muslims and Quaid?

A

the congress leadership blamed the Muslims for being a reactionary community and accused Quaid of being factionalist and sectarian.