Identifying and Defining Behavior C-1 Flashcards
Basic operation: Direct observation of:
Behavior and environmental events within environmental context
Basic operation: Measurement:
Quantifying different dimensions of behavior and environmental events
Basic operation: Graphed data:
Ongoing data charted on different types of graphical displays
Basic operation: Environmental manipulation
Systematically altering antecedents and/or consequences
Basic operation:
Systematic evaluation:
Using single-case designs to control for extraneous variables
Single-case design: Individuals serve as:
Their own control
Basic operation: Analysis and interpretation:
Examining data displays to identify functional relations
Pragmatism:
Truth of theories evaluated based on the success of application
ABA practice
Assess and improve socially significant human behavior with behavior analysis
Outcomes: Functional Statements about
What a person wants to accomplish and attain in their life
Response Cycle
Beginning, middle, and end of a response
Target behavior
A behavior of interest defined by its topography or function
Functional response definitions: Responses defined by
in relation to their occurrence in the presence of particular antecedents or consequences
Topographical response definitions: Responses defined by
Physical features or form of the response
Response Products
Observable changes in environment after a response
Episodes are
Brief periods of responding
Episodes include
Occurrence of one or more behaviors
Good response definitions are
Objective, clear, and complete
Complete definitions
Boundaries defined
Clear definitions
- Readable and unambiguous
2. Allow for replication
Testing response definitions
3 questions
Can you count it?
Can someone else see it?
Can you break it down?
Reasons for targeting behavior:
Development
Skill deficit or performance problem
Reasons for targeting behavior:
Strengthening
Performs behavior, but lacks mastery or fluency
Reasons for targeting behavior:
Weakening and/or replacement
Behavioral excess
Reasons for targeting behavior:
Stimulus Control
Performs behavior at the wrong time or in the wrong place
Reasons for targeting behavior:
Maintenance
Behavior change doesn’t persist after the program ends
Reasons for targeting behavior:
Generalization:
Performs behavior under limited circumstances only
Objective Definitions
Observable and can be reliably recorded by others