Ideal Gas Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Brownian motion

A

The continuous random motion of larger visible particles being buffeted by smaller, faster molecules

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2
Q

What does Boyle’s law state

A
  • For a fixed mass of gas at a constant volume, pressure is inversely proportional to its absolute temperature
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3
Q

What happens to a gas as temperature increases

A
  • Pressure increases
  • Because particles have more KE
  • Meaning more collisions with inside of container
  • More force exerted on same area, therefore pressure increase
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4
Q

What is 0 Kelvin

A
  • -273 degrees C
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5
Q

Significance of 0 Kelvin/-273 degrees C

A
  • Known as ‘absolute zero’
  • Particles have NO movement
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6
Q

How to convert from Celsius to Kelvin

A
  • Add 273 degrees C
  • Eg 10 degrees C is 283 Kelvin
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