energy Flashcards

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1
Q

types of energy

A

chemical, kinetic, gravitational, elastic, thermal, magnetic, nuclear, electrostatic

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2
Q

types of energy transfer

A

mechanically, electrically, by heating, by radiating light, by radiating sound

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3
Q

what are energy stores measured in

A

joules

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4
Q

what are energy transfers measured in

A

watts

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5
Q

advantages of fossil fuels

A

reliable, simple to store, easy to find

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6
Q

disadvantages of fossil fuels

A

non-renewable, carbon emissions

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7
Q

advantages of wind

A

renewable, no carbon emissions

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8
Q

disadvantages of wind

A

location dependent, not reliable, eye sore

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9
Q

advantages of hydroelectric

A

renewable, no carbon emissions, reliable

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10
Q

disadvantages of hydroelectric

A

location dependent, disrupt ecosystems, eye sore

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11
Q

advantages of solar

A

renewable, easily placeable

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12
Q

disadvantages of solar

A

not reliable, location dependent, low energy conversion

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13
Q

advantages of biomass

A

renewable, uses organic matter

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14
Q

disadvantages of biomass

A

requires lots of land, transport material

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15
Q

advantages of geothermal

A

renewable, reliable, no atmospheric pollution

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16
Q

disadvantages of geothermal

A

location dependent

17
Q

advantages of nuclear

A

efficient, no carbon emissions

18
Q

disadvantages of nuclear

A

non-renewable, produces dangerous waste

19
Q

what is power

A

the amount of energy transferred per unit time