Ichidan Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

To add to, include

A

Kuwaeru

くわえる

加える

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2
Q

To admit, recognise

A

Mitomeru

みとめる

認める

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3
Q

To answer

A

Kotaeru

こたえる

答える

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4
Q

To avoid, dodge

A

Sakeru

さける

避ける

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5
Q

To ban, prohibit

A

Kinjiru

きんじる

禁じる

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6
Q

To bathe, take a shower

A

Abiru

あびる

浴びる

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7
Q

To be

A

Iru

いる

居る

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8
Q

To be able

A

Dekiru

できる

出来る

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9
Q

To be alive

A

Ikiru

いきる

生きる

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10
Q

To be audible, able to hear

A

Kikoeru

きこえる

聞こえる

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11
Q

To be born

A

Umareru

うまれる

生まれる

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12
Q

To be broken, snap

A

Oreru

おれる

折れる

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13
Q

To be burned, charred

A

Kogeru

こげる

焦げる

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14
Q

To be defeated, lose a game

A

Makeru

まける

負ける

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15
Q

To be enough, sufficient

A

Tariru

たりる

足りる

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16
Q

To be late, lag behind

A

Okureru

おくれる

遅れる

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17
Q

To be lazy

A

Namakeru

なまける

怠ける

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18
Q

To be popular

A

Moteru

もてる

持てる

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19
Q

To be visible, able

A

Mieru

みえる

見える

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20
Q

To become wet

A

Nureru

ぬれる

濡れる

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21
Q

To begin

A

Hajimeru

はじめる

始める

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22
Q

To believe, trust

A

Shinjiru

しんじる

信じる

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23
Q

To bend, twist

A

Mageru

まげる

曲げる

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24
Q

To borrow, rent

A

Kariru

かりる

借りる

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25
To break
Kowareru こわれる 壊れる
26
To break, cut off
Kireru きれる 切れる
27
To break, lose, be beaten
Yabureru やぶれる 敗れる
28
To bring up a child, train
Sodateru そだてる 育てる
29
To build
Tateru たてる 建てる
30
to burn; to be roasted; to be heated; to be sunburnt
Yakeru やける 焼ける
31
to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary​
Kaeru かえる 変える
32
To check, investigate
Shiraberu しらべる 調べる
33
To clear up, tidy up
Hareru はれる 晴れる
34
To collapse, cave in
Kuzureru くずれる 崩れる
35
to come off; to be removed
Toreru とれる 取れる
36
to be disconnected; to get out of place; to be off; to be out (e.g. of gear)​
Hazureru はずれる 外れる
37
To come untied, loose
Hodokeru ほどける 解ける
38
To comfort, console
Nagusameru なぐさめる 慰める
39
To command
Iitsukeru いいつける 言い付ける
40
to compare; to make a comparison​
Kuraberu くらべる 比べる
41
To continue, proceed
Tsuzukeru つづける 続ける
42
To count
Kazoeru かぞえる 数える
43
To decide, choose
Kimeru きめる 決める
44
To decide, establish
Sadameru さだめる 定める
45
To divide, separate
Wakeru わける 別ける
46
To eat
Taberu たべる 食べる
47
To excel, be excellent, be superior
Sugureru すぐれる 優れる
48
to exchange; to swap; to barter​
Torikaeru とりかえる 取り替える
49
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple
Taoreru たおれる 倒れる
50
To fall in love
Horeru ほれる 惚れる
51
To fall, fail, go down
Ochiru おちる 落ちる
52
To fear, be in awe
Osoreru おそれる 恐れる
53
To feel, sense
Kanjiru かんじる 感じる
54
To find
Mitsukeru みつける 見つける
55
to tidy up; to put in order; to straighten up; to put away​
Katazukeru かたずける 片付ける
56
To flow, be called off
Nagareru ながれる 流れる
57
To forget
Wasureru わすれる 忘れる
58
To gather, collect
Atsumeru あつめる 集める
59
to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain
Eru える 得る
60
To get changed
Kikaeru きかえる 着替える
61
To get fat, grow fertile, cross over, exceed
Koeru こえる 肥える
62
To get off, go down
Oriru おりる 降りる
63
To get tired
Tsukareru つかれる 疲れる
64
To get up
Okiru おきる 起きる
65
To get used, become familiar with
Nareru なれる 慣れる
66
To give
Ageru あげる 上げる
67
To give (giver is not the speaker)
Kureru くれる 呉れる
68
to gnaw; to nibble; to bite; to munch; to crunch
Kajiru かじる 齧る
69
To go out
Deru でる 出る
70
To go out, leave home
Dekakeru でかける 出かける
71
To greet, meet, welcome
Mukaeru
72
To grow dark (sunset)
Kureru くれる 暮れる
73
To hang, sit, telephone, risk
Kakeru かける 掛ける
74
To help
Tasukeru たすける 助ける
75
to disturb; to prevent; to obstruct; to hinder
Samatageru さまたげる 妨げる
76
To hit against, throw at
Butsukeru ぶつける 打付ける
77
To hold (in your arms), have
Kakaeru かかえる 抱える
78
To increase
Fueru ふえる 増える
79
To inflict pain, torment
Kurushimeru くるしめる 苦しめる
80
To lay face down
Fuseru ふせる 伏せる
81
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by​
Tsureru つれる 連れる
82
to leak out; to escape; to come through; to shine through; to filter out
Moreru もれる 漏れる
83
To lick
Nameru なめる 舐める
84
to line up; to set up; to arrange in a line​
Naraberu ならべる 並べる
85
To look
Miru みる 見る
86
To lose weight, get thin
Yaseru やせる 痩せる
87
To lower, hang
Sageru さげる 下げる
88
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error (e.g. in calculation)​
Machigaeru まちがえる 間違える
89
To make, manufacture
Koshiraeru こしらえる 拵える
90
To melt, dissolve, come untied
Tokeru とける 溶ける
91
To mix
Mazeru まぜる 混ぜる
92
to notify; to advise; to inform
Shiraseru しらせる 知らせる
93
To open
Akeru あける 開ける
94
To panic, be flustered
Awateru あわてる 慌てる
95
To part, separate from, be divided, divorced
Wakareru わかれる 分かれる
96
To pass through, go by
Heru へる 経る
97
To pass, exceed
Sugiru すぎる
98
To pile up, repeat
Kasaneru かさねる 重ねる
99
To plan, scheme
Kuwadateru くわだてる 企てる
100
To plant
Ueru うえる 植える
101
To praise
Homeru ほめる 褒める
102
To make money; to profit; to get; to earn; to gain
Moukeru もうける 儲ける
103
To put in, let in
Ireru いれる 入れる
104
To put on top of, put on board
Noseru のせる 乗せる
105
To raise (a flag), hold up
Kakageru かかげる 掲げる
106
To remember, learn
Oboeru おぼえる 覚える
107
To request, seek, buy, ask
Motomeru もとめる 求める
108
To r | esemble, be similar to
Niru にる 似る
109
To restrain, control
Osaeru おさえる 押さえる
110
To run away, escape
Nigeru にげる 逃げる
111
To save money, put aside, store
Takuwaeru たくわえる 蓄える
112
To save, store, accumulate
Tameru ためる 貯める
113
To show
Miseru みせる 見せる
114
To shut
Shimeru しめる 閉める
115
To sit in (western style)
Koshikakeru こしかける 腰掛ける
116
To sleep, go to bed
Neru ねる 寝る
117
To spill, overflow
Koboreru こぼれる 零れる
118
To spread, make popular
Hiromeru ひろめる 広める
119
to adopt a posture; to assume a stance; to stand ready; to be poised for​
Kamaeru かまえる 構える
120
To stop, fasten
Tomeru とめる 止める
121
To stop, give up, resign
Yameru やめる 辞める
122
To strengthen, harden
Katameru かためる 固める
123
to support; to prop; to sustain; to underlay; to hold up; to defend
Sasaeru ささえる 支える
124
to take on; to undertake; to accept; to take charge of; to assume responsibility for​
Hikiukeru ひきうける 引き受ける
125
To Teach, show
Oshieru おしえる 教える
126
To tell off, caution
Imashimeru いましめる 戒める
127
To think
Kangaeru かんがえる 考える
128
To throw away
Nageru / Suteru なげる / すてる 投げる / 捨てる
129
To rear, bring up
Sodateru そだてる 育てる
130
To torment, bully
Ijimeru いじめる 苛める
131
to touch; to feel
Fureru ふれる 触れる
132
to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)​
Norikaeru のりかえる 乗り換える
133
To turn on, light
Tsukeru つける 点ける
134
To vanish, go out, be extinguished
Kieru きえる 消える
135
to look at; to gaze at; to watch; to stare at
Nagameru ながめる 眺める
136
To wear
Kiru きる 着る
137
to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die
Kareru かれる 枯れる
138
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in)​
Tsutomeru つとめる 勤める
139
To wound, damage, harm
Kizutsukeru きずつける 傷つける