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Japanese Verbs > Ichidan Verbs > Flashcards

Ichidan Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

To add to, include

A

Kuwaeru

くわえる

加える

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2
Q

To admit, recognise

A

Mitomeru

みとめる

認める

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3
Q

To answer

A

Kotaeru

こたえる

答える

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4
Q

To avoid, dodge

A

Sakeru

さける

避ける

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5
Q

To ban, prohibit

A

Kinjiru

きんじる

禁じる

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6
Q

To bathe, take a shower

A

Abiru

あびる

浴びる

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7
Q

To be

A

Iru

いる

居る

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8
Q

To be able

A

Dekiru

できる

出来る

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9
Q

To be alive

A

Ikiru

いきる

生きる

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10
Q

To be audible, able to hear

A

Kikoeru

きこえる

聞こえる

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11
Q

To be born

A

Umareru

うまれる

生まれる

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12
Q

To be broken, snap

A

Oreru

おれる

折れる

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13
Q

To be burned, charred

A

Kogeru

こげる

焦げる

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14
Q

To be defeated, lose a game

A

Makeru

まける

負ける

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15
Q

To be enough, sufficient

A

Tariru

たりる

足りる

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16
Q

To be late, lag behind

A

Okureru

おくれる

遅れる

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17
Q

To be lazy

A

Namakeru

なまける

怠ける

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18
Q

To be popular

A

Moteru

もてる

持てる

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19
Q

To be visible, able

A

Mieru

みえる

見える

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20
Q

To become wet

A

Nureru

ぬれる

濡れる

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21
Q

To begin

A

Hajimeru

はじめる

始める

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22
Q

To believe, trust

A

Shinjiru

しんじる

信じる

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23
Q

To bend, twist

A

Mageru

まげる

曲げる

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24
Q

To borrow, rent

A

Kariru

かりる

借りる

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25
Q

To break

A

Kowareru

こわれる

壊れる

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26
Q

To break, cut off

A

Kireru

きれる

切れる

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27
Q

To break, lose, be beaten

A

Yabureru

やぶれる

敗れる

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28
Q

To bring up a child, train

A

Sodateru

そだてる

育てる

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29
Q

To build

A

Tateru

たてる

建てる

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30
Q

to burn; to be roasted; to be heated; to be sunburnt

A

Yakeru

やける

焼ける

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31
Q

to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary​

A

Kaeru

かえる

変える

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32
Q

To check, investigate

A

Shiraberu

しらべる

調べる

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33
Q

To clear up, tidy up

A

Hareru

はれる

晴れる

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34
Q

To collapse, cave in

A

Kuzureru

くずれる

崩れる

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35
Q

to come off; to be removed

A

Toreru

とれる

取れる

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36
Q

to be disconnected; to get out of place; to be off; to be out (e.g. of gear)​

A

Hazureru

はずれる

外れる

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37
Q

To come untied, loose

A

Hodokeru

ほどける

解ける

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38
Q

To comfort, console

A

Nagusameru

なぐさめる

慰める

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39
Q

To command

A

Iitsukeru

いいつける

言い付ける

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40
Q

to compare; to make a comparison​

A

Kuraberu

くらべる

比べる

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41
Q

To continue, proceed

A

Tsuzukeru

つづける

続ける

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42
Q

To count

A

Kazoeru

かぞえる

数える

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43
Q

To decide, choose

A

Kimeru

きめる

決める

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44
Q

To decide, establish

A

Sadameru

さだめる

定める

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45
Q

To divide, separate

A

Wakeru

わける

別ける

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46
Q

To eat

A

Taberu

たべる

食べる

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47
Q

To excel, be excellent, be superior

A

Sugureru

すぐれる

優れる

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48
Q

to exchange; to swap; to barter​

A

Torikaeru

とりかえる

取り替える

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49
Q

to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple

A

Taoreru

たおれる

倒れる

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50
Q

To fall in love

A

Horeru

ほれる

惚れる

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51
Q

To fall, fail, go down

A

Ochiru

おちる

落ちる

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52
Q

To fear, be in awe

A

Osoreru

おそれる

恐れる

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53
Q

To feel, sense

A

Kanjiru

かんじる

感じる

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54
Q

To find

A

Mitsukeru

みつける

見つける

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55
Q

to tidy up; to put in order; to straighten up; to put away​

A

Katazukeru

かたずける

片付ける

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56
Q

To flow, be called off

A

Nagareru

ながれる

流れる

57
Q

To forget

A

Wasureru

わすれる

忘れる

58
Q

To gather, collect

A

Atsumeru

あつめる

集める

59
Q

to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain

A

Eru

える

得る

60
Q

To get changed

A

Kikaeru

きかえる

着替える

61
Q

To get fat, grow fertile, cross over, exceed

A

Koeru

こえる

肥える

62
Q

To get off, go down

A

Oriru

おりる

降りる

63
Q

To get tired

A

Tsukareru

つかれる

疲れる

64
Q

To get up

A

Okiru

おきる

起きる

65
Q

To get used, become familiar with

A

Nareru

なれる

慣れる

66
Q

To give

A

Ageru

あげる

上げる

67
Q

To give (giver is not the speaker)

A

Kureru

くれる

呉れる

68
Q

to gnaw; to nibble; to bite; to munch; to crunch

A

Kajiru

かじる

齧る

69
Q

To go out

A

Deru

でる

出る

70
Q

To go out, leave home

A

Dekakeru

でかける

出かける

71
Q

To greet, meet, welcome

A

Mukaeru

72
Q

To grow dark (sunset)

A

Kureru

くれる

暮れる

73
Q

To hang, sit, telephone, risk

A

Kakeru

かける

掛ける

74
Q

To help

A

Tasukeru

たすける

助ける

75
Q

to disturb; to prevent; to obstruct; to hinder

A

Samatageru

さまたげる

妨げる

76
Q

To hit against, throw at

A

Butsukeru

ぶつける

打付ける

77
Q

To hold (in your arms), have

A

Kakaeru

かかえる

抱える

78
Q

To increase

A

Fueru

ふえる

増える

79
Q

To inflict pain, torment

A

Kurushimeru

くるしめる

苦しめる

80
Q

To lay face down

A

Fuseru

ふせる

伏せる

81
Q

to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by​

A

Tsureru

つれる

連れる

82
Q

to leak out; to escape; to come through; to shine through; to filter out

A

Moreru

もれる

漏れる

83
Q

To lick

A

Nameru

なめる

舐める

84
Q

to line up; to set up; to arrange in a line​

A

Naraberu

ならべる

並べる

85
Q

To look

A

Miru

みる

見る

86
Q

To lose weight, get thin

A

Yaseru

やせる

痩せる

87
Q

To lower, hang

A

Sageru

さげる

下げる

88
Q

to make a mistake (in); to commit an error (e.g. in calculation)​

A

Machigaeru

まちがえる

間違える

89
Q

To make, manufacture

A

Koshiraeru

こしらえる

拵える

90
Q

To melt, dissolve, come untied

A

Tokeru

とける

溶ける

91
Q

To mix

A

Mazeru

まぜる

混ぜる

92
Q

to notify; to advise; to inform

A

Shiraseru

しらせる

知らせる

93
Q

To open

A

Akeru

あける

開ける

94
Q

To panic, be flustered

A

Awateru

あわてる

慌てる

95
Q

To part, separate from, be divided, divorced

A

Wakareru

わかれる

分かれる

96
Q

To pass through, go by

A

Heru

へる

経る

97
Q

To pass, exceed

A

Sugiru

すぎる

98
Q

To pile up, repeat

A

Kasaneru

かさねる

重ねる

99
Q

To plan, scheme

A

Kuwadateru

くわだてる

企てる

100
Q

To plant

A

Ueru

うえる

植える

101
Q

To praise

A

Homeru

ほめる

褒める

102
Q

To make money; to profit; to get; to earn; to gain

A

Moukeru

もうける

儲ける

103
Q

To put in, let in

A

Ireru

いれる

入れる

104
Q

To put on top of, put on board

A

Noseru

のせる

乗せる

105
Q

To raise (a flag), hold up

A

Kakageru

かかげる

掲げる

106
Q

To remember, learn

A

Oboeru

おぼえる

覚える

107
Q

To request, seek, buy, ask

A

Motomeru

もとめる

求める

108
Q

To r

esemble, be similar to

A

Niru

にる

似る

109
Q

To restrain, control

A

Osaeru

おさえる

押さえる

110
Q

To run away, escape

A

Nigeru

にげる

逃げる

111
Q

To save money, put aside, store

A

Takuwaeru

たくわえる

蓄える

112
Q

To save, store, accumulate

A

Tameru

ためる

貯める

113
Q

To show

A

Miseru

みせる

見せる

114
Q

To shut

A

Shimeru

しめる

閉める

115
Q

To sit in (western style)

A

Koshikakeru

こしかける

腰掛ける

116
Q

To sleep, go to bed

A

Neru

ねる

寝る

117
Q

To spill, overflow

A

Koboreru

こぼれる

零れる

118
Q

To spread, make popular

A

Hiromeru

ひろめる

広める

119
Q

to adopt a posture; to assume a stance; to stand ready; to be poised for​

A

Kamaeru

かまえる

構える

120
Q

To stop, fasten

A

Tomeru

とめる

止める

121
Q

To stop, give up, resign

A

Yameru

やめる

辞める

122
Q

To strengthen, harden

A

Katameru

かためる

固める

123
Q

to support; to prop; to sustain; to underlay; to hold up; to defend

A

Sasaeru

ささえる

支える

124
Q

to take on; to undertake; to accept; to take charge of; to assume responsibility for​

A

Hikiukeru

ひきうける

引き受ける

125
Q

To Teach, show

A

Oshieru

おしえる

教える

126
Q

To tell off, caution

A

Imashimeru

いましめる

戒める

127
Q

To think

A

Kangaeru

かんがえる

考える

128
Q

To throw away

A

Nageru / Suteru

なげる / すてる

投げる / 捨てる

129
Q

To rear, bring up

A

Sodateru

そだてる

育てる

130
Q

To torment, bully

A

Ijimeru

いじめる

苛める

131
Q

to touch; to feel

A

Fureru

ふれる

触れる

132
Q

to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)​

A

Norikaeru

のりかえる

乗り換える

133
Q

To turn on, light

A

Tsukeru

つける

点ける

134
Q

To vanish, go out, be extinguished

A

Kieru

きえる

消える

135
Q

to look at; to gaze at; to watch; to stare at

A

Nagameru

ながめる

眺める

136
Q

To wear

A

Kiru

きる

着る

137
Q

to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die

A

Kareru

かれる

枯れる

138
Q

to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in)​

A

Tsutomeru

つとめる

勤める

139
Q

To wound, damage, harm

A

Kizutsukeru

きずつける

傷つける

Japanese Verbs (5 decks)

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